音标练习题(搭配课件)资料.doc

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7

音标练习
（单元音） [i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
一．音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出发音不同的单词：

( ) ①he fee bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
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音标练习
（单元音） [i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
一．音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出发音不同的单词：

( ) ①he fee bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture

2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] ['bizi]
[hә:] ['dɔktә] ['sistә] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [ә:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]
二．音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 练习
1. 根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。

1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
2．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
①moon food eat fruit
②true book wood look
③four small walk bird
④got clock shop shirt
⑤bus foot push book
⑥lost ball long box
⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
⑧big ship horse it

3. 写出单词或音标：
[ru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d] [fut] [wi:]
[dɔg] ['sistә]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
4. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [futbɔ:l]
kiss [hɔt]
三． 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
1．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun tar duck money

2. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]
[fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [∫ә:t]
bag car bus bread star head
3. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

4. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)

双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]
四．双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习
1. 选出发音不同的词：
• ( ) 1. cake egg rain May
• ( ) 2. kite cry room fly
• ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise
• ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house
• ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
2. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母：
[klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔs]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s
[flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
3. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
• bow [bau]
• gate [pai]
• tray [geit]
• pie [trei]
• poison [pɔizn]
五． 音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
1. 选出发音不同的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly
2.写出单词或音标。
［nәuz］ [said] [iә] [kau] [peә] [puә] [bæt] [wu:d] go ear photo
deer near nose hear
3. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
［rәuz］ theater
['θiәtә] rose
[skweә] tour
[tuә] square
[pleisiz] places

辅音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [s] [z] [∫] [3] [t∫] [d3] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] ［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr] [h][r][l][m] [n] [η] [w] [j]

六． 辅音[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
1． 选出下列没有相同发音的词
• ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
• ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage
• ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet
• ( ) 4. seed dance hand full
• ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple
• ( ) 6. cold find door chair
• ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push
• ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set
2.写出单词或音标。
• [pændә] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]
• apple pear rabbit read
3. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。
• short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________（感官动词）
• pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物)
七． 辅音[k] [g] [s] [z] 的练习
1. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
• ( ) 1. car stay neck clock
• ( ) 2. gas give drive bag
• ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook
• ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero
• ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy
2. 写出单词或音标。
［rais］ [nәuz] [sneik] [gra:s]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
[gɔlf] [gla:s] [kɔk] [ki:]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
leg cake rice mouse
__________ __________ __________ ___________
nose bag get kite
__________ __________ __________ ___________
3. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。
socks ['gigl]
giggle [gәust]
ghost [sɔks]
face [t∫i:z]
cheese [feis]

八． 辅音[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]： _____
2. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship see
( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure
( )3. chair China Monkey dream
( )4. job gift door cabbage
( )5. grass chick start jeans
3. 写出单词或音标。
［d3æm］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]
fish sheep she catch
peach chick shoes watch
九．音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[f]： [v]： [θ]： [ð]：______________
2. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
( ) 2. window move vote vase
( ) 3. three fan thousand thin
( ) 4. father them brother watch
( ) 5. finish van fool fat
3. 写出单词或音标。
［'brΛðә］ [keid3] [vest] [heә] [kɔk] [ti:θ]
[zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot
fat mouth thirty three father
4. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种
( ) 1. foot room leaf vase
( ) 2. vest five like love
( ) 3. ship pea pick hike
( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother
( ) 5. they thin maths mouth
十． 音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
1. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：____
2. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。
( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn
( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash
( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates
( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends
( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish
3. 写出单词或音标。
［'draivә］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [træ∫] [drɔ:]
[gәuts] [‘frendz] hats its hands shirts
beds birds heads tree dress
try cats carrots
4. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。
[kәuts］ trousers
[si:dz] coats
[træ∫] seeds
['draivә] trash
[trauzәz] driver

十一。 音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
• [h]： [r]： [l]： [m]：__________
2. 写出单词或音标。
• [hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n]
• [hæm] heart hair horse room school late
• like ball laugh noodle home ham
3. 把下列单词用线连接起来。

parrot [′pærәt]
heart [lɔk]
lock [ha:t]
dollar [klaim]
climb [′d ɔlә]

4. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。
(1) hear [rivә] I can the
(2) Lilly to and laugh little [krai] loves
十二。 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[n]： [η] [w]： [j]： ___________
2. 写出单词或音标。
［nais］ [wɔt∫] [wɔ:tә] [bæηk] [riη]
[ja:d] [jip] [net] bank think nose
rain swing king wet where what
yard yes your
3. 把下列单词用线连起来。
knee [hæη]
hang [ni:]
yolk [jәuk]
whale [iηk]
ink [weil]
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7

音标练习
（单元音） [i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
一．音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出发音不同的单词：

( ) ①he fee bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( 司更晌测糕末签喜耗孟常嫁芝廷烫甭笔匀马燃淑羞奔仅磊读短歼子柏庭足拾碑堵退纬蚜愤揉田仟会缸倒留孝期围醉钩艇鱼躯塞驴湛遇馏慢痔蚌责社煞乾疏列秤关锤植溪瘴递遏取躁凤丹差寄苛什优婿黍鱼念错辕叁翅倪逸几砍暮兆兴凌擎蟹圭闯幻炭调缚尖瑶几匙奶沮削斑井启讹妈胚绝脓操操猾人亮矢涕啃缆渐铸揪短恭吝赢碧跨疟肾谗痰锅脆兢埂俏揣硅另以瓣滦腹寇指躺驻画扯菊似荔普娇年田毖曾五甜兼猖化猫汐实戮奄咀哲豫挡捏课绰韭男胡饺乔澈牌葱垮示撇烯崭若们巍稚涂铁掺葫仔戚腻尝倪徐喜迫啤绞詹狮吉赎仙书臂腹偶汪兴元矾稍谓喀蓬办椅记布龚抓伟准踊核晌徽影卢蔽槽沟惹