新概念第二册Lesson4Anexcitingtrip市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

New Concept EnglishBook 2第1页Lesson4 Lesson4 An exciting tripAn exciting trip 第2页Everyday EnglishIt has been a long time ago.那是很久以前事了。那是很久以前事了。I havent seen you for ages!很久没见你了！很久没见你了！Keep in touch!保持联络哦保持联络哦第3页 I have just _ a letter_my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has _ there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working _ and he has already _of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never _ before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedfrombeenfor a big firmvisited a great number boughtgonebeen abroad第4页Lesson 4 An exciting trip1New words and expressionsexciting adj.令人兴奋令人兴奋（excitedadj.兴奋；excitevt.兴奋）-ed:(sb.)自己感到；-ing:(sth.)令人感到Thenewsisexciting.这消息真让人兴奋。Iamveryexcited.我很兴奋。anexcitingboy令人兴奋男孩Anexcitedboy兴奋男孩如：interestingadj.令人感到有趣；interestedadj.感到有意思aninterestingman有趣人Iam interested in history.我喜欢历史。interestvt.oneself/sb.(insth.)使自己（某人）注意，关心或感兴趣Thebookinterestsme.那本书让我感到很有趣第5页 receive v.接收接收,收到收到(1)vt.接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter?你什么时候收到那封信？Susanreceivedagift/cardthismorning.3个个“接收接收”区分区分：accept:同意接收，主观上愿意receive（与与have通用）通用）：客观收到，指是一个被动动作，主观上接收是否不清楚。receive/havealetterfromsb.E.g.:ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.take:则是主动地“拿”，“取”E.g.:Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take 也有“接收”意思，但与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配：taketheexam接收考试;takeadvice接收提议第6页(2)vt.招待，接待招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.假如你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。firm n.商行商行,企业企业同company企业(2)adj.各种各样，不一样各种各样，不一样WeusuallyreceiveguestsonSaturday.我们通常周六接待宾客。different adj.不一样（不一样（n.difference 差异，差异）差异，差异）Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不一样打算。Myroomisdifferentformyours.(1)adj.不一样，相异（经常与不一样，相异（经常与from连用）连用）HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.他去过中国不少地方。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样东西。第7页abroad adv.在国外（副词在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用）注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词goabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习第8页Translation:o这个消息令全部学生都感到兴奋o我收到一个布娃娃o这条短裙和那条不一样o那间超市在市中心o他到国外读书已经有两年了o我收到一封信，上面说他们已经我收到一封信，上面说他们已经同意接收那个小孩子了。同意接收那个小孩子了。第9页参考译文：参考译文：我刚才收到弟弟蒂姆来信,他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大企业工作,而且已经去过澳大利亚不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他很快还将抵达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以,他以为这次旅行非常激感人心.2 Text ExplanationIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.第10页 Questions:Before reading the textQ:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Q:WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?A:Becausethisishisfirsttripabroad.Q:Wasitfromyoursisteroryourbrother?(Frommybrother.)After reading the text(Yes,Ihave.)Q:Haveyoujustreceivedaletter?Q:IsheinAustria?(No,heisnt.)Q:Whereishe?(Australia.)Q:Howlonghashebeenthere?(Forsixmonths.)Q:Isntheamechanic?(No,heisnt.)Q:Whatshisjob?(Hesanengineer.)Q:Whoisheworkingfor?(Abigfirm.)第11页 课文讲解课文讲解(1)I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.同位语：同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成份时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明成份之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，极少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.这位是约翰。他是我最好朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。(2)He has been there for six months.Ihavearrived in Beijing.我已经到北京了。（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）IhavebeeninBeijingforoneyear.我已经到北京一年了。has been+in 地点地点(已到某地一段时间已到某地一段时间)第12页(3)He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia*work for在上班/任职，强调workIamworkingforaschool.*work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.*work at 也表示上班Sheworksatadepartmentstore.Alarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish（丹麦）.Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.*a number of 许多，许多，后面一定要加可数名词复数可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotof*a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词可加可数名词也可加不可数名词Ihavealotoffriends.=Ihaveagreatnumberoffriends.Ihavealotoftime.中alotof就不能替换为agreatnumberof了(4)He will soon visit Darwin.will表示将要发生事情，该句为普通未来时。第13页hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?(5)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.(6)From there,he will fly to Perth.*fromthere:从那地方起。from既能够加时间又能够加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjin*flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair*before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态标志现在完成时态标志(7)My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.*find作“发觉”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（普通为形容词），说明宾语情况、性质等。find+宾语宾语+形容词做宾补形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanfindherhappy第14页下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动动词不可用于进行时：下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire*注意find极少用于进行时态，普通用于过去时，完成时，普通现在时等。不过，befinding在口语中经常使用Imfinding.Werefinding.E.g.:Ifindthefilmveryinteresting.ShefoundTonsroomverydirty.Shehasalreadyfoundherselfwrong.第15页3Key structures现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时表示动作现存结果，或者过去发生事对现在影响。常与现在完成时连用副词和副词短语：before(now)（以前）；sofor（到当前为止），uptonow（直到现在），just（刚才），already（已经），lately（最近），now（现在），for一段时间；疑问句和否定句中惯用ever，yet，never，notever等。Have doneHaveyouwashedthedishesyet?你洗过盘子了吗？Ihavejustmadethecakes.我刚做好蛋糕。ShehasneverbeentoChinabefore.她以前从没去过中国。第16页*关键句型练习答案关键句型练习答案A1Ihavejusthadbreakfast.2Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.3Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.4Youhave(already)askedthatquestionthreetimes(already).5HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?6IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.7Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.8IhaventseenGeorgelately.C1Hehasjustleftthehouse.2Hehasjusthadbreakfast.3Shehasjustwrittenaletter.4Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.5Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.6Shehasjustboughtanewhat.D1Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.2Shehasntmadethebedsyet.第17页3Hehasntcombedhishairyet.4Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.5WehaventreadAMacbethByet.E1HaveyouseenthenewplayatATheGlobeByet?2Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?3Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?*多项选择答案多项选择答案1d2b3a4b5b6a7c8b9c10a11c12c*难点练习答案难点练习答案1received2received3took4taken5take第18页【Multiple choice questions】重点题目讲解】重点题目讲解3TimisinAustralia.Hewent_a_Australiasixmonthsago.a.tob.inc.atd.intoat表示位置（beat是经典表示位置介词短语）goto只要有to这个感念,它后面一定要有宾语,gotothetheatergoin(in做副词)极少加宾语Hewentin.gointo有去向动作,还有进入动作gointotheroommove惯用意义是“动”、“移动”，在表示“迁居”这个意思时move能够单独使用，也可组成短语moveto，moveinto，movein，moveout。movein:搬进来movetothenewhouse:正在搬moveinto:搬进去了moveout搬走Jackhasmovedout.Johnwillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.4TimisinAustralia.Howlong_b_there?a.isheb.hashebeenc.hashed.washehowlong.对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连11HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwinc.a.quicklyb.forashorttimec.shortlyd.inahurryquickly指是动作上快Hewentquickly.forashorttime很快,表示动作延续一段时间soon=shortly很快以后,表示在这段时间之后，强调是时间上快inahurry:慌忙（指动作）第19页