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第1页1Word family:suffixes2Verb+at Construction3Verb+with Construction4Translation of expressions vaguein meaning5Use of connectives in translationfrom Chinese to EnglishUseful expressions6第2页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes2)Sample word family chart3)Exercise 4A4)Sentence correction5)Exercise 4B第3页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)u noun suffixesu verb suffixesu adjective suffixes1)Knowledge of suffixes第4页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes NounsuffixesNoun SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-tion,-sionaction,process,orresultof,etc.verbs-mentstate,action,etc.verbstoleration,modernization,extension,comprehensionimprovement,embarrassment,advancement,establishment第5页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes NounsuffixesNoun SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-altheactorstateofdoingverbs-ence,-ancecondition,state,action,etc.verbs-ness,-itycondition,state,quality,etc.adjectivesapproval,refusal,denial,survivaldependence,emergence,resistance,toleranceprogressiveness,bitterness,necessity,modernity第6页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes NounsuffixesNoun SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-ystate,quality,action,etc.verbs,adjectives-er,-orapersonorthingthatdoesverbsdiscovery,masteryjealousy,modestyemployer,skyscraperinvestor,projector第7页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes VerbsuffixesVerb Suffixes Meaning Added ToExamples-ifymakeorbecomenouns,adjectives-izemakeorbecomenouns,adjectives-enmakeorbecomenouns,adjectives-atemakeorbecomeverbsfromLatinformspurify,beautifysimplify,satisfypopularize,modernize,minimize,analyzeripen,sharpenstrengthen,heightenfascinate,participateIlluminate,dominate第8页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes AdjectivesuffixesAdjective SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-fulfullofnouns-ylike,fullof,coveredwith,etc.nouns-aloforconcerningnouns-ic,-icaloforconcerningnounsdelightful,thankfulresentful,pitifulhearty,silkygreedy,smoggymusical,instrumentalindustrial,culturalhistoric,historicaleconomic,economical第9页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes AdjectivesuffixesAdjective SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-ive,-oushavingatendencytoorthequalityofnouns,verbs-edhavingafeelingverbs-inghavingthecharacteristicofverbsattractive,communicative,mountainous,enviousamused,disturbed,overwhelmed,inspiredamusing,disturbing,overwhelming,inspiring第10页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)1)Knowledge of suffixes AdjectivesuffixesAdjective SuffixesMeaning Added ToExamples-ant,-entthathas,showsordoes,etc.verbs-able,-ible abletobe(done)verbssignificant,reliantinsistent,persistentavailable,reliablevisible,tangible第11页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)2)Sample word family chartNounVerbAdjectivecreatepureextendsignifycreationcreativenesscreatorcreativepurificationpuritypurifyextensionextentextensiveextendedextendablesignificationsignificancesignificant第12页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)2)Sample word family chartNounVerbAdjectivemanagerefuseembarrasssharpmanagementmanagermanageablerefusalrefusableembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedsharpnesssharpenersharpen第13页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)3)Exercise 4A Finish the following exercises on word formation and word use in context.A.Completethefollowingchart.Ifawordformdoesnotexist,usea“/”.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexampleandyoucanuseadictionaryforreference.第14页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)3)Exercise 4A NounVerbAdjectivecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivenesscompetecompetitivecivilizationcivility_civilizedcivil_deletedeletable_enforcerenforceenforcedenforceable_identityidentifieridentifyidentifiedidentifiabledeletionenforcementidentificationcivilize第15页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)3)Exercise 4A NounVerbAdjectivemigrationmigrantmigrate_migratory_persistpersistentpopulationpopulatepopulous_urgeurgencyurge_migrantpersistencepopulatedurgent第16页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)4)Sentence correctionFind the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.1.Thewindtodayhasmadeamessyofmyhair.Correction:Thewindtodayhasmadeamessofmyhair(mademyhairmessy).第17页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)4)Sentence correctionFind the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.2.Iappreciatehimbecauseofhisgenerous.Correction:Iappreciatehimbecauseofhisgenerosity.第18页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)4)Sentence correctionFind the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.3.Iintentontellingtheirstoriesbecausetheirheroicexploitsremainlittleremembered.Correction:Iintendedtotell(Iwasintentontelling)theirstoriesbecausetheirheroicexploitsremainlittleremembered.第19页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4BB.Complete the sentences by using the appropriate forms of the words in brackets,as is shown in the model.Model:Businesses exist in a competitive environment.Forexample,supermarketsareinfiercecompetition with each other to provide the bestpriceandserviceforcustomers.(competitive)第20页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4B1)Thechangeintheeconomicenvironmentgiveshiman_towardamoreambitiousgoal,whichmakeshimin_needofbiginvestment.(urge)2)Concernsovertheonlinesocialnetworksnewprivacypolicyhaveledsomefaithfulusersto_theiraccounts.Still,theaccount_areclaimedtobenotnumerousenoughtoaffectthesitesoverallsize.(delete)urgeurgentdeletedeletions第21页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4B3)TrafficpoliceinCambodiahavenot_trafficlawsforfourmonthsduetotheelectionandhavebeenstronglyappealedtoresumeconducting_fortrafficviolations.(enforce)4)Withtonsofimitation(仿造),synthetic(人造)diamondspouringintothemarket,ithasbecomenecessarytoestablishadiamond_methodbywhichfakeandsynthesizeddiamondscanbeclearly_.(identify)enforcedenforcementidentificationidentified第22页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4B5)Thedoctorcouldntexplainthe_ofhishightemperature.Whatsworse,the_coughandheadacheledtohiscontinualinsomnia(失眠).(persistent)6)Theessenceof_istheattempttocontroltheanimalinstinctsofhumanstobuildabetterlife.Untilweunderstandthat,alloureffortsto_ourselvesaredoomedtofailure.(civilization)persistencepersistentcivilizationcivilize第23页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4B7)Richinfolkloreandstunningscenery,suchavastislandissparsely_byabout1,000people.Itretainsarelaxing,friendlyatmospheretowardsoutsiders,especiallythosefrom_regions.(populate)populatedpopulous第24页LanguageinUseWordfamily(suffixes)5)Exercise 4B8)Chinooksalmon(奇努克鲑)hatch(孵化)infreshwaterriversbut_outtotheOcean.Itturnsoutthesefishmayhaveamagnetic“map”intheirheadsthatenablesthemtomaketheiroceanic_tostrangelocations.(migration)migratemigration第25页LanguageinUse1)“Verb+at”construction in the text 2)Knowledge of“at”after verbs 3)Exercise 6 Verb+atConstruction第26页LanguageinUse1)Verb+at construction in the text a.Wesniffedatthejibber-jabberers,walkeddowntothetrailhead,andhitchhikedbackintoYosemite,whereourcarwasparked,feelingprettysmug.(Para.1)b.Andbytrackingyourlocationfromyourpocket,yourphoneletsyouspendlesstimesquintingatamapandmoretimelookingattheworld.(Para.11)Verb+atConstruction第27页LanguageinUse2)Knowledge of at after verbs At:(1)Whenexpressingacauseorsource,“at”isoftenusedafterverbsaboutemotionsorfeelings.sniff at,rejoice at,marvel at,murmur at,anger at,dismay at,grumble at,bark at,sneer at,laugh at e.g.rejoiceathisbirth/hisvictorymarvelathisintelligence/theartworkdismayatthefailure/theresultgrumbleattheerror/thelowpayVerb+atConstruction第28页LanguageinUse2)Knowledge of at after verbs(2)Whenexpressingadirection,goal,ortarget,“at”isoftenusedafterverbsabouttransientactions.glance at,glare at,gaze at,stare at,aim at,wave at,point at,shoot at,throw at,fire at e.g.glanceattheheadlines/thenotesgazeatthescreen/thesunsetaimatthetarget/teenagerswaveatthecrowds/theidolVerb+atConstruction第29页LanguageinUse3)Exercise 6 Complete each sentence with a“verb+at”construction in the box below.Make changes where necessary.Refer to a dictionary if needed.bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow atVerb+atConstruction第30页LanguageinUse3)Exercise 6 1)Thecritics_theadaptation(改编)ofthenoveltofilmandpredicteditadestinedfailure.2)Themigrantworkersflockedintwosorthrees,_thetreatmenttheyhadreceivedlowpaymentandpoorworkingconditions.sniffed atmurmuring atVerb+atConstructionbark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at第31页LanguageinUse3)Exercise 6 3)Parentsalwaysheartily_theachievementsoftheirchildren,betheybigorsmall.4)Hebelievesthattheendsjustifythemeans,thereforehewill_anythingthatmighthelphimachievefame.rejoiceatgraspatVerb+atConstructionbark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at第32页LanguageinUseVerb+atConstruction5)_thememoimpatiently,hecanceledtheappointmentwithaproductmanagerandleftfortheairport.6)Icouldnthelp_everythinginthismiraculouslandtoweringKilimanjaro,boundlessprairie,courageousMasai(马萨伊人),mightylionsGlancing atmarveling atbark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at3)Exercise 6 第33页LanguageinUseVerb+atConstruction3)Exercise 6 7)Someofoureducationaltraditions_seekingwisdom.Soperhapsonereasonsomeschoolsworkbadlyisthattheyretryingtomakeintelligencebyusingrecipes(方法)forwisdom.8)Thecolorfloodedhispalefaceandhe_her,“Whynottrustme?”aimatbarkedatbark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at第34页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction1)Verb+with construction in the text2)Knowledge of“with”after verbs3)Micro-lecture4)Exercise 7 第35页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction1)Verb+with construction in the texta.Ourstreetsarealreadyfilled with peoplestaringintotheirhands.Soareourdinnertablesandcafs,evenourlivingroomsandbedrooms.Ratherthanfocusingontakingtemporarybreaksfromtechnology,weneedthedisciplinetolive with itatalltimes.(Para.8)第36页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction1)Verb+with construction in the textb.Soitsvitallyimportantthateachofuslearnshowtolive with apersistentconnection,everywherewego,whetheritsinthewildernessoratadinnerparty.(Para.12)第37页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction2)Knowledge of with after verbsWith:(1)Whenexpressing“bythepresenceof”or“bytheuseof”,“with”oftenfollowsverbsimplyingfilling,covering,supplyingetc.,andisfollowedbynounsshowingmaterial,means,instruments,etc.loadwith,feedwith,supplywith,providewith,fillwith,presentwith,equipwith,honorwith,packwith,endowwith,accommodatewith第38页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction2)Knowledge of with after verbse.g.loadthevanwithfreshstrawberriesloadtheriflewiththreebulletsloadthecoachwithpraisesandflowersendowapersonwithbeauty/intelligence/genius/aspiritofself-sacrifice/apoweraccommodateapersonwithaticket/abedroom/aloan第39页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction2)Knowledge of with after verbsWith:(2)Whenexpressing“owingto”or“becauseof”,“with”oftenfollowsverbsimplyingchangesoffeelingsoremotions,andisthenfollowedbynounsindicatingcausesofthemoods.weepwith,overwhelmwith,charmwith,shakewith,tremblewith,quiverwith,palewith,crywith第40页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction2)Knowledge of with after verbse.g.weepwithsadness/grief/frustration/joyoverwhelmwithindignation/stress/customers/murdercasestremblewithanxiety/fear/excitement/anger第41页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction3)Micro-lecture Watch the following micro-lecture to learn more about“Verb+Preposition”construction.第42页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 Complete each sentence with a“verb+with”construction in the box below.Make changes where necessary.Refer to a dictionary if needed.第43页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 1)Hersonsluggagewasnotonly_hand-madeclothesbutalsoherprofoundmaternallove.2)Heisprovedtobeamanofintegrity,withhisactionsalways_hiswords.packedwithconsistingwithquiverwithpalewithpackwithendowwithassociatewithcompromisewithgossipwithcombinewithcommunicatewithconsistwith第44页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 3)Theseprojectsencourageyouthentrepreneurshipandtheyoungleaderswillbe_organizationalandmanagerialexperienceforthefuture.endowedwithquiverwithpalewithpackwithendowwithassociatewithcompromisewithgossipwithcombinewithcommunicatewithconsistwith第45页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 4)Hewasatalossandhislipswere_suppressedecstasyatthearrivalofthisunexpectedprize.5)Genesarealways_environmentalfactorstoinfluencethedevelopmentofchildren.quiveringwithcombined withquiverwithpalewithpackwithendowwithassociatewithcompromisewithgossipwithcombinewithcommunicatewithconsistwith第46页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 6)Moreandmoremodernpeople,regardlessoftheirgender,arefondof_theirfriendsaboutcelebritiesbymeansofmobiletelecommunications.7)Inahealthyandharmoniousmarriage,thehusbandandwifeusually_eachother.gossipingwithcompromise withquiverwithpalewithpackwithendowwithassociatewithcompromisewithgossipwithcombinewithcommunicatewithconsistwith第47页LanguageinUseVerb+withConstruction4)Exercise 7 8)Whenfeelingasnakecrawlingacrossherfeet,thehostessmanagedtokeepcalmandmakethesnakecrawloutofthehall,thoughherface_terror.paled withquiverwithpalewithpackwithendowwithassociatewithcompromisewithgossipwithcombinewithcommunicatewithconsistwith第48页LanguageinUseAdjectives or expressions vague in meaning can be translated freely on condition that they can fully convey the implied meaning.Translationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning1)Examples2)Exercise 8第49页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning1)Examples:Socialshoppingtakesoff:Overthelastyear,Twitter,Facebook,andInstagramallunveiledorupgradedin-linebuybuttons,whichallowuserstopurchaseclothes,crafts,gadgetsandmorewithouteverleavingtheirfeeds.Inmanyrespects,thisdevelopmentislongoverdue.第50页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning1)Examples:社交购物将广泛普及：过去一年中，Twitter、Facebook和Instagram等主流社交网络都推出或升级了应用内置“购置”功效，使用户能够在应用内直接购置衣服、工艺品和其它一些小玩意儿。从很多方面看，这个功效可谓姗姗来迟。第51页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning1)Examples:Sowhenyoucometotheendoftheinnovationsthatbusinessandgovernmentarewillingtoinvestin,youstillfindavast,unexploredspaceofinnovationwherethereturnscanbefantastic.ThisspaceisafertileareaforwhatIcallcatalyticphilanthropy.(Book2,Unit4)第52页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning1)Examples:所以，当你创新研究进展到企业和政府都愿意投资这一步时，你会发觉一片辽阔、还未开发且回报巨大创新空间。这么领域就是我称之为催化式慈善投资沃土。第53页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning2)Exercise 8Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Pay special attention to the underlined parts which are vague in meaning in English.第54页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning2)Exercise 8Wewalkedmorethan200mileswithoutcrossingaroadandevenbetter,withoutfieldinganycalls,emails,tweets,orotherday-to-dayInternetchannel.Itwasheavenly.(Para.1)我们走了200多英里却没有踏足任何公路；更爽是，这期间我们没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特或其它日常网络通信。这简直就是人间天堂。第55页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning2)Exercise 8Butattrailsend,aswestoodatopMountWhitney,lookingovertheunfoldingAmericanWest,Iwasappalledtoseesmartphoneseverywhere.(Para.1)但当我们走到小路尽头，站在惠特尼山巅，俯瞰着辽阔无垠西部，随地可见各种智能手机让我惊愕不已。第56页LanguageinUseTranslationofexpressionsvagueinmeaning2)Exercise 8Everyonehasadifferentdefini
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