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第1页 1 They _(be)on the farm a moment ago.were2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.was3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.didnt go 4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.read5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.saw go6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.does;didnt do 7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.played8 When _you_(write)this book?did write;I _it last year.wrote9 Did he_(have)lunch at home?have10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.have eaten第2页1.Do you like traveling?2.Did you have a good time in the past National Day?3.If you have a chance to choose,where will you go?What will you do?第3页stay at home第4页go to the beach第5页go hiking第6页go to summer camp第7页visit friends and relatives第8页第9页第10页a huge building第11页What spoil his holidays?第12页Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片第13页1 send send v.寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆5 public pblik a.公共6 friendly frendli a.友好7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员8 lend lend v.借给9 decision disin n.决定10 whole hul a.整个11 single sigl a.唯一，单一第14页usend /send/1)send sth.to sb./send sb.sth send a letter 寄信 类似使用方法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell.2)send/take children to school send/take 区分：take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是经过 第三人去送，如美国校车。eg：Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15第15页与与send搭配搭配惯用短用短语send for 召召唤，派人去叫，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你你刚才叫出租才叫出租车了了吗？send out 发出，出，发送送 遣送，辞退遣送，辞退send back 偿还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 发射，使射，使.上升上升第16页中考链接：1.In,Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space.A.send B.lend C.give D.see 2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.A.has taken B.is taking C.is taken D.has been taken AC第17页spoil /spl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiled/spoilt 1.Dont let him spoil your night.2.The bad weather spoiled my mind.v.宠坏，溺爱 1.He is a spoiled child.2.She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.第18页public /p blik/1)1)公开：公开：public school/public school/place/house(pub place/house(pub 酒吧酒吧)2)2)反义词：反义词：privateprivatein privatein private 私下里私下里 in publicin public 公开公开1.Why not have a conversation 1.Why not have a conversation in public?in public?2.We are good friends in 2.We are good friends in private.private.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2第19页中考链接：1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _?No,I dont think so.A.in public B.at least C.on time D./A第20页Lend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lent lent2)lend/borrow 区分借出：lend;lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.eg：A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借进：borrow borrow sth.from sb.eg：I borrowed a bike from Ted.第21页中考链接：1.Bob,may I _ your MP4?Sure.But youd better not _ it to others.A.lend,lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend 2.He _ me his pen a moment ago.A.gave B.bought C.lent D.borrowed DC第22页3.Can I _ your textbook?I left mine at home.Here you are.Do you remember to bring it eith you next time.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D./4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.A.lent B.discoveredC.borrowed D.taught AA第23页spend /spend/v.用，花用，花销,度度过 spend sth on sth/in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years learning English well.We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.第24页single /sgl/1)唯一，单一：唯一，单一：反义词反义词 doubleeg：There wasnt a single bus in the stree2)未婚，单身：反义词未婚，单身：反义词 married 已婚已婚eg：She is stll single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58第25页1)postcard=card 2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 namecard/visiting card名片比如：Here is my name card.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15postcard 明信片第26页各种卡片英文说法birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣诞卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份证student card 学生证score card 积分卡membership card 会员卡intelligence card IC智能卡entry card 入境卡第27页museum /mju:zim/n.博物馆比如：Last week I went to the science museum.1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫the science museum 科学博物馆第28页friendly/frendlI/adj.友好1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 组成形容词；类似词：lovely,ugly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：in a friendly way eg：They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb.eg：Mr.Lee is very friendly to us.第29页decision n./disin/决定1)make a big/great decision =make decisions =make up ones mindToday I made a big decision.2)decide v.decide to do sth.I decided to buy a new car.第30页decide/make up oned mind 区分decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。eg：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。make up ones mind 后常接动词不定式，普通不接从句。eg：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.第31页1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B.make decisions C.make much noise D./3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech BBB第32页whole/hul/adj.整个whole/all 区分whole 和 all 都有“全部”意思，但其使用方法有区分：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体单数名词之前，但限定词位置不一样all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词eg：The whole city are cleaned .All the city are cleaned.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不一样all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词eg：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 普通不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，普通其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况eg：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.第33页Listen to the tapeHow many cards did the writer send?第34页第35页Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.1.ID 身份证身份证card 2.credit 信用卡信用卡 3.cash 储蓄卡储蓄卡 4.postcard 明信片明信片 1.破坏，损坏破坏，损坏 eg:The rain spoilt the school sports.spoil 2.溺爱溺爱 eg:Dont spoil your children.第36页A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.1.friendly(adj.)-friend(n.)2.friendly=in a friendly way3.Make friends with sb和某人交朋友和某人交朋友4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正朋友。患难朋友才是真正朋友。lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借给某人某物（强调借出）借给某人某物（强调借出）borrow sth from sb 从某人那从某人那里借某物（强调借入）里借某物（强调借入）区分区分 a few,few,a little,little A few（强调有一些）（强调有一些）a little（强调有一些）（强调有一些）+可数名词复数可数名词复数 +不可数名词不可数名词 Few（强调几乎没有）（强调几乎没有）little（强调几乎没有）（强调几乎没有）第37页Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.think about 考虑考虑 1.send sth to sb=sb sthsend 给某人寄某物给某人寄某物 2.send children to school 送孩子上学送孩子上学第38页关于 think 多个短语：think about 考虑，思索 eg：Are you still thinking about the movie?think of 考虑，想起 eg：What do you think of my new car?think over 仔细考虑 比如：Please thinke over what Ive said.think out 想出，想通 eg：At last we thought out the answer of the question.第39页On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!the whole day=all day=all the day整天整天spend.on sth在某物上花费在某物上花费.Tom have spent a day on his homework.spend.in doing sth做某事花费做某事花费.He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.1.ticket 单程票单程票 2.bed 单人床单人床single 3.single-parent 单亲单亲 4.men and women 单身男女单身男女第40页中考链接：1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese,but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him.A.a few B.much C.little 3.Theres _ milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few DCB第41页4.Mr.Wang,would you please tell me the result of the test?Yove done a good job.You made _ mistakes.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 6.Would you like some milk in your tea?Oh,sorry.But just _.A.little B.a little C.a few D.few BBB第42页 He always lends money to his friends.假如可以翻译为给、替、为，就用for,与for相连词有：buy,order,make,find eg：Please do a favor(help)for me.My father made a bookcase for me.to与for区分：假如只能翻译为给，就用toeg：Mr.Smith sends his children to school every morning.第43页关于花费各种方法：spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。eg：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb.spend 时间(in)doing sth.eg：He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.spend 时间 on sth.eg：Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57；第44页2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb.pay sm.for sth.eg：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost 惯用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.cost sb.sm.eg：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much does the apple cost?第45页4)take 惯用于句型：It takes(took)sb.sometime to do sth.句型中eg：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20；第46页1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have 2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay 3.Are your shoes expensive?No.I only _ five dollars on them.A.used B.cost C.spent D./4.I paid￥25 _ the beef,and I only got a little.A.for B.on C.in D.to BACA第47页5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch?About ten Yuan.A.cost B.pay C.spend D./6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing?A.cost B.spend C.pay D./7.Do you often get online?Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 8.What a nice model ship!Thank you.It _ me three days to make it.A.paid B.spent C.took D.wasted CABC第48页 Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle第49页Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!第50页2)teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth双宾语 英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物 eg：He lent me a book.=He lent a book to me.He bought me a book.=He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时 其前必须加 to(对而言)或for（为而做)eg:Please give a book to me.I bought a book for you He took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.有法有天第51页1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2.He handed the prize to me.3.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4.He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6.He did a big favour for me.7.She showed her new hat to her husband.8.She promised the finder a reward.9.He gave some advice to his son.10.His uncle left some money to/for him.11.He is teaching us English.12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.13.Bring me that book,please.14.He offered a cigarette to me.15.Read the first paragraph for me.第52页16.Ive ordered you some soup.17.I owe a lot of money to him.18.Pass your father the mustard.动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+to+间接宾语间接宾语 show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+for+间接宾语间接宾语make,buy,sing,leave,order,get,find,cook,drawread第53页
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