新概念英语第三册市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsLesson4第1页SummarywritingofL3lArchaeologistsfoundaclayfragmentsinanancienttemple.Theserepresentedthefifteenstatuesofgoddesswhichhadoncebeenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.WhileitsheadwasfoundamongremainsfromthefifthcenturyB.C.Whenthefragmentswerereconstructed,theyturnedouttobe第2页Newwords：lmanualadj.体力，手工体力，手工(=physical身体）；身体）；n.手册，指南手册，指南lmanualwork;mental(精神，思想）work;lmanuallabour体力劳动lmanualworker;manuallabourer;lmanualcraft（技术，手艺）手工艺；lmanualtraining手工课；ltrainingmanual训练手册lcollarn.衣领；环状物；衣领；环状物；v.揪衣领揪衣领lwhite/blue-collar白领；蓝领lgolden-collar金领；pink-collar粉领（常指职业女性）lgethotunderthecollar怒气冲天lEg.Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewthattheylaughedathim.第3页lsacrificevt.牺牲，献出牺牲，献出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）l-sacrificeoneslifeforthecountryl-sacrificetimeleg.Afiremansacrificedhislifetosavethekidfromthefire.sacrificesth.for.sth./sacrificesth.Todosth.at/bythesacrificeof以为代价sacrificen.牺牲（品），献身，供品lprivilegen.好处；好处；v.给予给予特权；特免特权；特免l（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）lsacrificeonesadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人好处enjoyprivileges享受特权privilegesb.fromsth.特免某人lprivilegen.特权特权,尤其待遇；免责特权尤其待遇；免责特权（=specialright）l-give/grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事lprivilegeda.荣幸l-WeareprivilegedtobetogetherwithprofessorSmiththisevening.第4页ldustmann.清洁工清洁工garbageman;garbagecollector;trashman;清洁工；清洁工；cleaner保洁员保洁员trashcan(AmE.)垃圾筒；垃圾筒；dustbin(BrE.)垃圾筒垃圾筒lcorporationn.企业，社团，团体企业，社团，团体作有限企业解时，美国人多用作有限企业解时，美国人多用corporation,英语人多用英语人多用companyfirm企业企业（较广泛，统称）（较广泛，统称）group集团企业集团企业listedcompany股票上市企业股票上市企业government-ownedenterprise国有企业国有企业loverallsn.工作服工作服workingclothes;sportswear运动服；运动服；nighty睡衣睡衣boiler（锅炉，热水器（锅炉，热水器)suit连体工作服连体工作服lshowern.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）ashowerof一阵一阵,大量大量ashowerofcriticism/arrowsbeshoweredwith被大量给予被大量给予Eg.Shewillalwaysbeshoweredwithlove,affectionandadoration.她一定她一定会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。第5页secretn.秘密秘密adj.秘密秘密,隐秘隐秘confidentialadj.机密机密keepa/onessecret保密-Itsbetweenyouandme.此事只介于你我之间。-Illkeepittomyself.我会保守秘密。insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）-Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret知道内情-Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginningmakenosecretof不隐瞒statusn.地位（=socialposition）statuen.雕像,塑像theStatueofLibertyAhigh/lowstatusinsociety高/低社会地位Employmentstatus就业情况；maritalstatus婚姻情况Ahighstatusbusinessman有地位商人第6页lText课文课文lWhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?lThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsdoublecharacter双重性格doublechin双下巴Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.lthesedays“当前，当前，如今”；类似还有：latpresent，atthepresenttime,currently,nowadays,lforthetimebeing眼下forthemoment暂时，当前lformoremoney（far副词用来加强语气=much）第7页lPeoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.lreferto.as=regard.as“把.叫作；把看作”eg.Wealwaysrefertotheteacherasagardener.forthesimplereason=for引导原因状语从句lforthereasonthat多用于正式文体，l-Heisrefertoasabookworm(书呆子）forthesimplereasonthathesparesnoeffortstoread.l-Hewassendtoprisonforhecouldnotpayhisdebts.lAcollarandtie（看成一套东西）“穿着衬衣，打着领带”aknifeandfork;acupandsaucer一套杯碟;acartandhorse马车;breadandbutter生计第8页lSuchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.lhumannature人性lsuch.that.（that引导同位语从句,深入补充说明such基本内涵）lEg.Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=Suchwashiskindnessthat（such在句首要倒装）Suchishumannaturethateverybodytriestoearnsmoreandworkless.Ifsuchisthecase,weneednottogothere.lbewillingtodosth.乐于做，愿意做begladtodo/bepleasedtodo/bereadytodoagreat/goodmany“许多”manya+可数名词单数（谓语动词为单数）第9页lThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.lgiveriseto造成,引发l-Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.这种行为会引发误解。l-Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.不良环境引发了犯罪。-Thegovernmentseconomicpolicygaverisetoincreasedunemployment,thoughitistruethatitproducedafavorablebalanceofpaymentsinthecountrysinternationaltrade.诚然，政府经济政策对于对外贸易收支平衡有好处，但它使得失业率上升。leadto+n.造成，造成；Hiscarelessledtohisfailure.bringabout引发，造成，实现TheSecondWorldWarwasbroughtaboutbyHitlersinvasionofPoland.resultin引发，造成，致使lThefloodresultedinaconsiderablereductioninproduction.这次水灾造成相当大减产。第10页linthecaseof就.来说,关于,就.而言l-Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻事。l-Povertydepressesmostpeople;inthecaseofmyfatheritwasotherwise(另外，不一样）lconcerningprep.关于,包括,就.说lLetmeseealltheofficialdocumentsconcerningthesaleofthisland.让我看看买卖这块土地全部官方文件。lincaseof（副词）万一,以防lincaseconj.万一l-Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.（vt.确保;担保,保险）l-Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain带上雨伞以防下雨。l-Themeetingwillbeputoff,incaseitrains.l-Itmayrain;youdbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.(“以防万一”）inthis/thatcase“假如这么/那样话”-Inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.第11页lWhenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.lbeashamedof“感到惭愧,惭愧”l-Alfwasashamedofhisjobasadustman.lmarrysb.强调动作l-Hemarriedthegirl.他娶了这个女孩。）lgetmarried(tosb.)强调过程l-Lastyeartheygotmarried.lbemarriedtosb强调状态l-Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor50years.ltooembarrassedtosay太尴尬而没有说明第12页lTooto-Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.tooeager/anxious/readytodosth.“非常想做，急于做，时刻准备做”-Imjusttooeagertohelpyou.-Youretooreadytofindfaultswithotherpeople.你太爱找他人茬儿了。too前有only,all,but,really修饰时，亦表示必定。-Imonlytoopleasedtostudyfurtherabroad.-Thatsonlytootrue,Imafraid.(reallytrue)tooto有两种否定形式，注意区分。toonotto“很/非常不会不/一定能”not/nevertooto“不太（所以）能”-Heistoowisenottosolvetheproblem.他非常聪明一定能处理问题。-Itisnevertoolatetomend.改过不嫌晚。第13页lHesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.lSimply副词-用来修饰限定动词toldlEverymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.ldressedinasmartblacksuit-形容词短语表示一个状态l-Hegotoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.l-Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.lHethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.lchangedinto换上/changebackinto换回第14页lBeforereturninghomeatnight.Hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.lBeforereturninghome=BeforehereturnedhomelBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导时间状语从句。l假如利用动名词形式，动名词逻辑主语必须是主句主语l-Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.l-Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.lAlfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkeptlhissecret.Alfswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedladustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundlanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.lsheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecretl在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前l-“willyougotoseeher?”l-“Iwillnevergotoseeher=No,Ineverwill.第15页lHewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.lhalfasmuchas,half/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as.as.表示倍数l-Iwontmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.l-Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.l-Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.lWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftime.他所得是值得花时间。lwell副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词worth第16页l英语中表示倍数惯用句式：英语中表示倍数惯用句式：l1.“A+倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+thanB”表示表示“A比比B大，长多少倍大，长多少倍”l-thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.l-Thehallisfivetimeslargerthanourclassroom.l2.“A+倍数倍数+as+adj./adv.原级原级+asB”表示表示“A是是B多少倍。多少倍。”l-AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.l-ThisTVcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.l3.A+倍数倍数+theheight/size/length,etc.+of+B”表示表示“A是是B高度、大小、长度高度、大小、长度多少倍。多少倍。”l-Thebigboxisfivetimestheweightofthesmallone.第17页lWorth,worthy,worth-whilelbeworth+n.=beworthyof+n.l-Thematterisworthconsideration.l(=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.)lbeworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdonel=beworthytobedonel-Thematterisworthconsidering.l=Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered.l=Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.lbeworth-whiletodolItisworthwhile(forsb.)todo.Sth.lItisworthwhiledoingsth.l-Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderthematter.l-Itisntworthwhilespendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.在枝节问题上犯不上花这么多时间。第18页lMultiplechoicequestions多项选择多项选择l1.Aillustratevt.说明,阐述l“.agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecominglwhite-collarworkerl2.Cdoublelifel3.D.hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoneylpreviousadj.在前,早先lrespectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重l4.Btogo能够省略lTheyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.l5.DAlfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.ltoo.to（不定式to表示否定）lso.that（在that引导结果状语从句中,假如采取否定式，能够和too.to交换）l-Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=hewaterissohotthatwecantdrink.l6.CHesimplytoldherthatheworkeroftheCorporationlsimply副词（仅仅是,再没有别了=only,just）l不论是simply,only还是just，往往用在所修饰主体词之前。l-Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoneyl-Idontlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.landnomore（放句尾）linasimpleway简单地,简单地l-Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.第19页7.BBefore是介词和动名词形式搭配。-Beforereturninghome.Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。-Beforehereturnedhome.before引导从句,惯用普通现在时或普经过去时,不用进行时。8.Chalfasmuchasitusedtobetheamount要用定语从句进行限定当主句谓语动词是行为动词行为动词时，usedto之后动词必须省略掉当主句谓语动词是系动词系动词时，usedto之后必须带有系动词be.-Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.-Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.9.Dgain：赢利,赢得（表示经过努力）-gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,gainheightfee：（为专业服务支付）费用-doctorsfees医疗费/thelawyersfees律师费-payformyuniversityfees支付我大学学费payment：（商业、信贷）支付款项（非常正式）wages：（体力劳动者）工资salary：（白领）薪水第20页l10.Bcompanionn.同伴,共事者comraden.朋友,同志,搭档l11.Cwellworththelossofmoneylpayback偿还,报复lreward酬劳value价值lcompensatev.偿还,赔偿lcompensatefor赔偿=makeupfor填补l-Hisintelligencemorethancompensateforhislackofexperience.l12.Acall=addressedas被称为lname命名/cryout喊叫/shoutv.呼叫,呼叫第21页Thanks 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