总结特殊疑问句.doc

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总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点,人名，价格，原因等。
1常见的疑问词有
what :什么
what color：什么颜色
where：哪里
when：问时间 (回答用At/ On。..等)
who：谁 （ 回答用He is...She is。.. They are。。。等）
How：怎么样（回答用形容词，问程度）
How much：多少钱价格
How many:多少数量
How old：多少岁
whom： 谁（宾格）
whose:谁的 (回答用It is.。 These/Those are等）
why： 为什么 （问原因，回答用Because）
which：哪一个，哪个
记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h.
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLieWhois he ？
He is my brother.Whois he ？
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等（问宾语）
I can ask him the question。
Whom can you ask the question？
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker.What is he？
He has a book。 What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine。 Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann。 Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is herbook。Whosebook is this ？
This book is hers。 Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt？
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ？
When do you play games？
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ？
Where do you play games on Sunday？
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill。
Why isn’t he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong。 How is he ？
I go homeby bike。 How do you go home？
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten。How old is he ？
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirtyboys in my class.
How manyboys are there in your class？
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is somemilk in the bottle.
How muchmilk is there in the bottle？
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here？
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour。
How soon can he finish it ？
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year。How long has he lived here？
The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ？
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month。
How often do you go to see your parents？
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、  对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分?（整个句子是陈述句语序)
Sheis their teacher. Whois their teacher?
主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分？(整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there。 Whose book is over there ？
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I’m looking for my watch。。 Whose watch are you looking for ？
宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句（省略掉my watch）
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing 。 Wheredoes he live ？
状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词（What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替， 省略掉宾语）
He watches TV in the evening。 What doeshe do in the evening?
He does his homework every day. Whathein every day?
练习
1。 He is my brother。 is your brother。?
2。 She helps me study English . help you study English ？
3. My father is a worker.is your father ？
4。The woman is a teacher。is the woman？
6。 The girl is sixteen years old. is the girl?
7。 I am thirty.?
8. It’s twelve。is it ？
9.It’s Sunday today。 is it today ？
10。 It is September 10th today。is ittoday？
11。He works in the library。 he work？
12。He isunder the tree。he？
13。 The red coat is mine.coatis?
14。 Your shoes arewhite。are your shoes?
15。There are seven days in a week.daysin a week?
16.They eat eight pears。pearsthey eat？
25.There is some tea in the cup.tea in the cup?
17. I paid five yuan for the book。_____ _____ _____ you_____for the book ?
18．He often has lunch in the factory．    he often  lunch？
19．The girl in a red coat is my sister．   is your sister？
20。 You can dial ( 110 ） to call the police。 （ 对括号部分提问 ）
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问
1. They buya new bike .____________________________________________
2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________
3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________
4、It is my coat 。 ____________________________________________
5、I am looking for my sister。____________________________________________
6、I get up at six 。 ____________________________________________
7、I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________
8、 My bag is red 。 ____________________________________________
9、The book is Li Hua’s. ____________________________________________
10. I like maths best。____________________________________________
11。 They are five yuan .____________________________________________
12. I do my homework after class. ____________________________________________
13。I go to school late because I get up late.
__________________________________________________
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