词性变化总结.doc

词性变化总结_1。v+ ment 结尾_ 成就_/ advertising 广告_ 同意 _反对_ 娱乐_争吵_ 发展_adj、_adj_ 装备 _ 统治_ 政府_ 经营 管理2 V+ tion 结尾/sion_承认 _吸引 n. 有吸引力的事或人；adj_描写，描绘_ 竞争，比赛_ 教育 n._/_ adj_ 毕业_ 操作，动手术-n_ 组织_ 想象力 adj_虚构的_-_ 介绍_ 指导， 介绍_ / _发明家_ 阐明，举例说明-_-_邀请inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-_-_ 污染_-_ 预言 _ -_拼写 _ 决心-_ 决心 _解决-_ 解决方法_-建议,暗示-_ _ 给人印象_ 印象adj_、_-_ 讨论_决定 _-_ 结论_ 表达-_ 词语；表达方式_ 允许-_ 3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许_appearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistence 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee雇员believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgefly-flight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事propose-proposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的furfurry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的useuseless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5。名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6。ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependence-dependent independence-independent7。 al 结尾Addition-additional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的）nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的traditiontraditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9。+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10。 其他energy精力energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybright-brightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quick-quicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只;简单地terrible-terribly3。 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy-easily heavy-heavily happyhappily4。特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependence依赖性independentindependency 独立性true-truth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossible-possibility responsible-responsibilityurgent-urgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlong-lengthenlength(n。) widewidenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength（n。) largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecareless-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortune-fortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluck-lucky-luckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方-safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲 AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here