被动语态表格.doc

时态和语态表格 （V代表动词原型 Vp 体表动词过去式 Ving 代表动词的现在分词 Vp。p.代表动词过去分词)被动语态的基本构成: be 动词的过去分词
时态名称
主动语态
被动语态
标志性词语
一般现在时
V/V单三
am/is/are + Vp.p。
always, often, usually, sometimes, every day， seldom
一般过去时
Vp.
Used to + V
was/were + Vp.p.
yesterday, the day before yesterday,…ago, last week/ month/ year
一般将来时
will/shall + V
am/is/are + going to + V
1） will/shall + be + Vp.p。
2） am/is/are going to + be + Vp。p.
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month/ year， in 段时
过去将来时
would/should + V
would / should + be + Vp。p.
主要用于宾语从句
现在进行时
am/is/are + V-ing
am/is/are + being + Vp.p.
now, at the moment, at present,
these days， nowadays
过去进行时
was/were + V-ing
was/were + being + Vp.p。
while/when/as …， at that time
现在完成时
have/has + Vp。p.
have/has + been + Vp。p。
just， for， ever， never, up to/till now, so far, since， from then on,recently/lately,
过去完成时
had + Vp。p.
had + been + Vp.p。
before， by the end of …, after
I。 写出下列单词的现在分词。过去式和过去分词
go ______ _______ ________ hold _________ ________ ________ have _________ ________ ________
give ______ ______ _______ push _________ ________ ________ make _________ ________ ________
take _________ ________ ________ lie _________ ________ _______ say _________ ________ ________
play _________ ________ ________ eat _________ ________ ________ die _________ ________ ________