牛津素材Unit1peoplearoundus(学生版).doc

牛津版七年级下 Unit 1 People around us 知识点复习资料 ( S )

第一部分 知识梳理
一．单词
I.语音知识
字母和组合
发 音
例 词
______
______
cloud house mouth
______
encourage touch young
______
group soup
______
______
fault cause
______
laugh
______
______
remain wait

II. 词汇串串烧
1. cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;高兴的 →________ (n.)欢呼(v.)欢呼,使...高兴；→ _____ (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 n.欢呼，喝彩
2. forget (v.)忘记 → __________ (adj.) 健忘的；好忘事的→ ___________________ (adj.) 难忘的
3. care (v.) 照料(n.) 关心 → _______ (adj.)小心的;认真的→ ______ (adj.)小心地;认真地→ ______ (adj.) 粗心大意的
4. laugh (v.) 笑 → __________ (n.)笑，笑声
5. encourage (v.)鼓励 →___________ (n.) 勇气 → ___________ (v.)使...沮丧
6. successful (adj.) 获得成功的 → ___________(n.) 成功 → ________ (v.) 动词 → _____________ (adv.) 成功地
7. teach (v.) 教;教导→ _________ (n.) 教师 →___________ (n.)教学
8. friend (n.) 朋友 →___________ (adj.) 友好的 → ____________ (n.)友谊
9. probably (adv.)也许;大概 → ______________ (adj.)也许;大概
10.patient （adj.）耐心的 (n.)病人→ ________（adv.）耐心地→ ________（n.）耐心→ ________（adj.）不耐烦的
11.support (v.) 支持→ ________ (adj.) 支持的→ ________ (n.)支持者

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We all felt very __________(cheer) when we watched the performance by class 4.
2. I think Jacky is a __________(success) movie star. We are all proud of him.
3. Mary is so __________that we all like her.(friend)
4. Mr Smith uses a lot of games in his ___________(teach).
5. Tom says that he will ___________be a fireman when he grows.(probable)
6. He is so _________ that he hardly makes mistakes.(care)
7. I am a _________of Chinese women volleyball team.(support)

二．重要短语

8

1. 除...之外,也 ____________
2. 照顾,照料 ____________
3. 讲笑话 ____________
4. 嘲弄,取笑 ____________
5. 充满乐趣 ____________
6. 对...要求严格 ____________
7. 放弃 ____________
8. 上班 ____________
9. 夜以继日____________
10. 花费时间做... ____________ ...
11. 成功做某事____________
12. 擅长_____________

三．语言点精讲
1.forget; as well
[原文] I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.
[用法] 1. forget (v.) ________ 反义词：_________ 过去式：_________
(1)忘记某事/人/物 forget sth./sb. (2) 忘记去做某事____________. (3)忘记做过某事 ____________.
[拓展] 记得去做某事 ______________ 记得做过某事 _______________.
[运用]1) I was so hungry, I forgot _____ breakfast this morning.
A.having B. to have C. had D. have
2) 在回家路上不要忘记帮我买一张《速度与激情：特别行动》的票。
Don’t _______________________ me a ticket of Hobbs and Shaw.
[用法] 2. as well 意为“__________,_____,____”。as well 表“_______”时用在肯定句中，放在句子_______。
[辨析] 1) too放在句子___________，通常用逗号___________。
2) either在__________句中使用，是放在句子末尾。
3) also用在肯定句，则放在_______动词be之后，________动词之前。
[运用]
1).He is good at English. He is__________ good at Japanese.
A.too B. also C. either D. as well
2). The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French __________.
A. neither B. also C. either D. as well
3). John __________ believes that bears hibernate in winter ____________.
A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too
2.smell
[原文] I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.
[用法] smell (n.) _________ (v.) ________
(1) 做__________动词，后直接跟宾语。 (2)做________动词，后接_______词修饰主语。
[运用]
香水的味道_____________________ 玫瑰的香味__________________
闻起来很不错__________ 尝起来很糟糕 _______________
3. remain
[原文] I hope we will always remain friends.
[用法] remain (v.) ___________;___________。 常用作_____动词，后接_____词或_______词作表语。
[拓展] 常见的接形容词做系动词的除了be动词还有：
“一好像” _____ “二保持” _____,______；“三变化”______,______,_____ “五感官”______,____,_____,____,____
[运用]
1) 天气越来越暖和。It’s _____________________________.
2) 我问了她三个问题，但是她保持沉默。I asked her three question,but she ____________________.
4. encourage
[原文]...but he always encourages us and gives us support.
[用法] encourage (v.) _____________ 鼓励某人做某事 __________________________
[运用] 1) 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。Our PE teacher often __________________________________.
2）她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。 Her success ____________________________the same thing.
5. support
[原文]...but he always encourages us and gives us support.
[用法] support (n. )(v.) _______________ 给...支持__________________
[运用]
1) Nancy 需要我们的支持，让我们帮帮她吧。Nancy______________________. Let’s give her a hand.
2) 为了支撑整个家庭，Mike的爸爸只有努力工作。______________________, Mike’s father has to work hard.
6.successful
[原文] Never give up and you’ll be successful.
[用法] successful (adj.)_________ (n)：________ (v)：_______ (adv.) _____________
[运用]
1) 你认为世界上最成功的人是谁？Who do you think is_______________________ in the world?
2) 电影《战狼II》取得了商业上的巨大成功。The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ ___________________________.
3) 祝你事业有成。May you __________ in your cause.
7.take care of
[原文] Grandma took care of my family.
[用法] take care of 意为“________,_________”同义词：__________或 __________
[运用] Nurse take care of patients in hospital.(同义句转换)
→ Nurses ____________ patients in hospital.
→ Nurses ____________ patients in hospital.
8.make
[原文] She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.
[用法] ①使某人做某事_________________. ② make fun of 意为“_________________”=___________
[运用] 1) 周星驰在电影中总是能够使观众笑起来。Stephen Chow can always _____the audiences _____ in his movies.
2) 他们经常嘲笑那位新同学的口音。They often______________/____________the new student’s accent.
9.be full of
[原文] His classes are always full of fun.
[用法] be full of 意为“_________...”= _______________
fun (n.) 意为“________，______” fun (adj.) 意为“____________，_____________”
[运用] 英译中
1) The bottle is full of milk. __________________________。
2) The old lady is carrying a basket full of vegetables. ________________________________________。
3) Our English classes are always full of fun._________________________________。
10. strict
[原文] Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support.
[用法] be strict about 意为“_________________” 对某人严格：____________________.
[运用] 1) 李安导演对演员要求既友善又严格。Ann Lee _______________________ the players.
2) 我们的数学老师对我们的作业总是要求严格。Our math teacher__________________our homework.
11. give up
[原文]He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
[用法] give up 意为“___________”，另外还有“________,_______”的意思。放弃某事/做某事________/______.
[运用] 英译中
1) He is always telling her mother to give up playing Mahjong.___________________________________.
2） Although I have met many difficulties,I will never give up my dream.
_________________________________________________。

四．经典句型
1. Never give up and you’ll be successful.
[句式分析]这是一个并列句，and 前面的分句用祈使句表条件，and后面的分句表结果。这样的句子可用if 引导
的条件句进行改写.因此本句可改为: _____________________, __________________________.
[句式仿写]
1) 快点,你就可以赶上早班车了。_______________________________________________.
2) 开心点,你会更加健康。__________________________________________.
3) 再坚持一下,你就可以得到你想要的。____________________________________________.
2. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you”to our mums.
[句式分析] ...is the time for sb. to do something 意为“...是某人做某事的时候。”
[句式仿写]1)七点是我每天起床的时候。____________________________________________.
2)春节是一家团聚的时候。_________________________________________________.
3)该是停止打电玩并做作业的时候了。______________________________________________________.
3. If you love your mom,why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her？
[句式分析]why not ...意为“____________...”常用于提建议，后接________________。
[句式拓展]常用来提建议的句式还有：
1) Shall we do... 2) Let’s do... 3) How(What) about doing ... 4)Would you like to...
[句式运用] 一句多译：这个周末我们去海洋公园好吗？
1).____________________________________________?
2). ____________________________________________?
3)._____________________________________________.
4). _____________________________________________?
5). _____________________________________________?

第二部分 巩固练习
一． 首字母填空
1. Jack is s____________.He is good at all his subjects at school.
2. Jack’s best friend went abroad (到国外)three years ago.Jack now m__________ him a lot.
3. His joke was very funny.It made all of us l__________.
4. Mr Li asked a different question ,and all the students r___________silent.
5. Miss Wang is a good teacher.She is _________with her students.
6. Our teacher gives us a lot of s____________when we have problem.
7. My mum e_________me to go on with it.
8. Betty is a m___________of the piano club.

二． 用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Please be _____________(patience) with your grandma.
2. Cindy will ____________(probable) be a singer when she grows up.
3. What about ________(encourage ) him to take part in the game?
4. The exciting music makes me _________(cheer).
5. He often tell ________(joke) to us to make us laugh.
6. She is a ___________(success) dancer and all the people like her.
7. My doctor told me to give up ______(smoke)
8. The interesting film made us ________(feel) happy yesterday .

三．单项选择
1).Miss Wang’s class is always full ___________happiness and activities.
A. in B. to C. with D.of
2).My grandmother was a short woman __________gray hair.
A. of B. with C. in D. about
3) These children are very lovely.They are __________quite kind to others.
A.as well B.too C. either D. also
4).Work hard ________you’ll finally find the answer _______ the problem.
A.and,to B. but,of C. or,to D. so,to
5).My grandfather ___________two years ago and I miss him very much.
A.die B.died C.dies D.is dying
6).Why not go out for a picnic? ----_______________ .
A. I don’t want to B. It’s a good idea C.I don’t go D. Yes,I will go.
7) My father usually makes me __________a lot of housework every day.
A.to do B. doing C. does D. do
8) ----Eddie:______________________? ---- He is quite active and always takes part in school activities?
A.What does Tony like? B. Why does Tony like?
C.Who do you like D. What do you like about Tony?
9) The teacher is strict _________us and we are all afraid of him.
A. about B.to C. with D. on
10).He never gives up ________ lies and we don’t like him at all.
A. told B. tells C.tell D. telling
11) The light in the office is still on. He forgot ____________ it _______.
A. to turn,on B. turning,off C. to turn,off D. turning, on
12) -----What do you think of the cake? -----I like it very much. It tastes__________?
A.good B.terrible C. well D. badly
13) 1—Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
14)His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. seems B. listens C. hears D. sounds
15) He is so shy that he remained _________in the classes.
A. silent B. silence C. active D.acting

四．完成句子
1. 如果我们还是朋友，你必须告诉我实情。_________________________________________________.
2. 我们的语文老师经常让我们做很多作业。_________________________________________________.
3. 刘谦的魔术很有趣，总是让我们惊讶不已。_________________________________________________.
4. 明天不要忘记带上你的照相机到学校。 ____________________________________________________.
5. 英语老师经常鼓励我们多开口说英语。_________________________________________________.
6. 父母亲对他的学习要求非常严格。_________________________________________________.
7. 你能照顾好自己吗？_________________________________________________?
8. Mandy 做作业很慢，我们不应该嘲笑她。_____________________________________________________.
9. 范冰冰是一个知名演员，他还是一个老板。_________________________________________________.
10. 努力学习，你的英语就可以考到好成绩。_________________________________________________.

五. 写作: 根据图片和提示完成日记。

useful expressions:
be interested in many things help with homework be good at playing the piano
Never forget to buy a gift be always very patient with be happy to have

My super grandpa
I love my grandpa very much.He is not like most grandpas! He is very special.
He_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

第三部分 语法专讲 --------冠词
概念：冠词是用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词。冠词有不定冠词a，an和定冠词the。
一． 不定冠词的用法
No.
用 法
举 例
1
表示某类人或事物中的“一个”或泛指，以_____________开头的单词前用不定冠词a
a bike, a useful book, a European country
2
表示某类人或事物中的“一个”或泛指,以_____________开头的单词前用不定冠词an
an orange, an umbrella，an honest
3
表示__________或_________，不具体指哪一个，即以其中的一个代表一类。
I’m a girl.
A horse runs faster than an elephant.
4
用在固定搭配中
a lot of , have a cold

二． 定冠词的用法
定冠词the用于表示特指的人或物以及指同一类的人或物，它既可以用在可数名词的单数和复数前，也可用在不可数名词前。主要用法如下：
No.
用 法
举 例
1
___________人或物
Look at the picture.
The book on the desk is mine.
2
表示世界上_______________的事物
the sun, the moon
3
___________前
in the southeast, on the right
4
__________词前
the first day ，the fifth week
5
_______________前
The fastest , the most beautiful
6
部分___________名词前
the Yellow River, the Great Wall
7
_________的名词前
play the piano, play the violin
8
___________前
the Spring Festival , the Mid-autumn festival
9
在某些形容词前,表示___________
the young , the rich
10
用在固定搭配中
in the morning ,by the way
11
用在姓氏前，表示______________________
The Smiths are both English teachers.

三． 零冠词
零冠词即____________冠词。下列情况下通常用零冠词。
No.
用 法
举 例
1
________名、_______名、_______名前
China，Beijing， Tom
2
在________、__________、__________、__________前
in spring，in summer，in October，
on Sunday，on Christmas
3
__________名词前
have breakfast，have dinner
4
_________、___________运动短语前
play football，play chess
5
用在固定搭配中
go to school, at night
6
名词前已有this,that,these,those my,your,any,no,every等时。
this morning, my pen

四．部分带the 和不带the 的短语区别
go to school __________ go to the school ___________ at table__________ at the table ___________
go to hospital ______ go to the hospital _________ in class _________ in the class___________
in bed _________ in the bed ______________

[巩固练习]
一．单项选择
1.Mike is good at playing _______ basketball, but his sister is good at playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
2. After supper I often go out for ________ walk for half _____ hour.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; a
3. It’s _______ best time to see _________ moon on _______ Mid-Autumn festival.
A. the;the; the B.a; the;/ C. a