2017-2018学年高二英语上册综合技能测试5.doc

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Unit 2　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者)．
2．Companies must be able to ________(竞争)in the marketplace.
3．This is a ________(定期的)bus service to the airport.
4．The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌)as an award.
5．Her word has a ________(不可思议的)effect on us.
6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines.
7．He finally________(承认)that he had stolen a purse.
8．________(现今)young people like to wear their hair long.
9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(责任)．
10．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history next term.
答案：
1．volunteers　大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。
2．compete　公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。
3．regular　这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。
4．medal　奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。
5．magical　她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。
6．replacing　机器人在生产线上正在取代人。
7．admitted　他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。
8．Nowadays　现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。
9．responsibility　你已年满18岁，你应该有更多的责任感。
10．ancient　下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place.
答案：with/against; for　考查compete的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with/against sb.for sth.为某事/物和某人竞争。
2．There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits ______(make) a mistake.
答案：making　考查admit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词。
3．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
答案：what　考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词from后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。
4．What do the letters BBC stand ________？
答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。
5．The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to take part________.
答案：in　句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。
6．These plants are watered ________other day.
答案：every　考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。“every＋基数词＋复数名词”表示“每……，每隔……”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。
7．(2013·福建高考改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
答案：was invited　考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故用单数。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故填was invited。
8．—I don't think I can walk any further!
—________can I. Let's stop here for a rest.
答案：Neither/Nor　句意：——我认为我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”，同时也构成部分倒装。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2014·南昌三中高一期末)
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC． Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委员会) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn't have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC．Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
文章大意：本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了详细的介绍。
1．What can we know about the first Olympic Games?
A．There was only one event in it.
B．It opened in the first week of April 1896.
C．Coroebus was the first man to take part in it.
D．It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius Ⅰ.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history.可以推断出第一届奥运会只有一个比赛项目，故选A。
2．Coubertin made his dream come true in ________.
A．776　　　 B．1892　　　
C．1894　　　 D．1896
答案：C　细节理解题。根据In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries.可知Coubertin在1894年实现自己的梦想，故选C。
3．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a．Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.
b．Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC．
c．Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.
d．Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.
A．acdb B．cabd
C．bdac D．dcba
答案：B　细节理解题。根据全文内容，事情发生的先后顺序是，Coroebus成为第一位奥运冠军；Coubertin首先提出举办奥运会的想法；来自于希腊的Demetrious被选为第一位国际奥委会的主席；Georgios捐钱修建了雅典运动场，故选B。
4.The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．The History of the Olympics
B．How Coubertin Set up IOC
C．The First Modern Olympic Games
D．Great Changes in Olympic Games
答案：A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲奥运会的历史，故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__.
At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one­on­one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18­year­olds.
I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__.
Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned­out with all the pressure they __17__from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.
1．A．class　　　　　　　　　 B．club
C．team D．board
答案：C　句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。
2．A．playing B．living
C．learning D．working
答案：A　句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing football之意。
3．A．great B．equal
C．right D．extra
答案：B　句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意at first, then在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人机会均等。
4．A．business B．struggle
C．attempt D．pressure
答案：D　句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。
5．A．free B．private
C．good D．basic
答案：B　句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个别传授的”。
6．A．matches B．courses
C．lessons D．programs
答案：A　match表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。
7．A．jump B．play
C．run D．shoot
答案：C　句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take a ten­minute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。
8．A．duty B．meeting
C．operation D．training
答案：D　句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在职业学校受过速成训练。
9．A．necessary B．boring
C．scientific D．practical
答案：A　句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧气是生命所必需的。
10．A．speaking B．moving
C．sleeping D．breathing
答案：D　句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困难”。
11．A．used B．intended
C．made D．described
答案：B　句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为……而准备的；为……而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
12．A．till B．since
C．before D．because
答案：C　句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。
13．A．full B．tired
C．lazy D．big
答案：A　句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。
14．A．size B．share
C．space D．state
答案：B　句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
15. A．gave B．kept
C．ended D．picked
答案：C　句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up表示“结束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。
16．A．sad B．shameful
C．silly D．serious
答案：A　句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。
17．A．received B．suffered
C．brought D．felt
答案：D　句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。
18. A．reconsidered B．rediscovered
C．reformed D．replaced
答案：B　句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示“重新发现；再发现”。
19．A．at B．by
C．for D．around
答案：C　句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for表示“为了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战。
20．A．fell B．stepped
C．slowed D．calmed
答案：D　句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do people climb the wall? __1__ (climb), you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) __2__ your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A __3__ (begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up.
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand __4__ and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult part is to control __5__ fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, __6__ it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You __7__ (move) slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people __8__ it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, __9__ your mind and your body can become __10__ (strong)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：主要介绍了如何攀登、攀登的感觉，以及做该项运动的益处。
答案：
1．To climb　作目的状语用动词不定式。
2．around　根据常识，就是将保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。
3．beginner's　在冠词与名词之间缺定语，由begin可想到是指“初学者的”墙。
4．on　句中that引导的是定语从句，并代表the metal，在句中作主语；不定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即stand ______ the metal，不难想到是“踩在金属上面”，故填介词on。句意：有一些小金属条伸出来供你踩脚或供手抓。
5．your　由前面的for you to和后面的your arms等可知，本文用you, your等来泛指攀登的人，在名词fear前作定语，用your。
6．so　前句表示原因，此句表示结果，引出结果分句用so。
7．move　全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。
8．because　前句是结果，后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用because。
9．both　搭配：both...and...。
10．stronger　指变得比原来“更加强壮”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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