高一英语上册课后随堂检测60.doc

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(时间：45分钟　满分：80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I'm more nervous right now than when I________， Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters
waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.
A．had competed B．compete
C．was competing D．have competed
2．Right, we write to each other — not________now and then.(2012·陕西西安市高三质检)
A．normally B．absolutely
C．actually D．regularly
3．At last she managed to enter the university which girls________， and in which she
succeeded________a degree.
A．were not admitted; in taking B．didn't admit to; to take
C．weren't admitted to; in taking D．didn't admit; to take
4．You have worked hard all week so you________a good rest.(2012·福建泉州一中高三模拟题)
A．reserve B．obtain C．owe D．deserve
5．Was the large amount of wood________ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?
A．used to build B．used to building
C．was used to building D．was used to build
6．I would like________ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.
A．to invite B．inviting
C．to have invited D．having invited
7．—________ is concert held in your school?
— Every month.(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How soon
8．It is ________he often fails in exam________makes his parents worried about him.
A．because, that B．that, that
C．/, that D．what, that
9．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the
world's attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
10．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________.
(2012·北京市西城区高三模拟卷)
A．are saved B．will save
C．will be saved D．have saved
11．The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him________I did.
A．as much as B．as long as
C．as soon as D．as far as
12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway
.(2012·浙江稽阳联谊学校高三联考)
A．take up B．give up
C．make up D．pick up
13．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves________the goal of entering the key
university.
A．achieving B．to achieve
C．being achieved D．to be achieve
14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars, but the young lady________1.5 thousand
dollars.
A．offered B．sold C．asked D．charged
15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful
________in the market.
A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and
Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that
came up.
Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends
will race against each other in the 50­meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush
Bay.
Gould, now a 47­year­old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to
élite(顶级的)competition swim the one event, having set a qualifying time of 30.32 seconds in
winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years
after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.
Schipper, now a 17­year­old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first
Olympics, yesterday recalled her time with Gould five years ago.
“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us
and watch us train，” Schipper explained.“It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don't
know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”
“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at
big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team. It was really
interesting.”
Next time, things will be more serious.“ I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the
nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，” said
Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the
100 m and 200 m butterfly.
16．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Stories happening in swimming competitions.
B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.
C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships.
D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers.
17．Gould and Schipper are going to________.
A．talk about sport and life B．go back to elite competition
C．set a qualifying time and win gold D．take part in the same sports event
18．Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was________.
A．15 B．17 C．22 D．30
19．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to________.
A．the Olympics B．the youth camp
C．the friendship D．the Australian team
20．What Schipper said showed that she________.
A．was no longer Gould's friend B．had learned a lot from Gould
C．was not interested in Gould's stories D．would not like to compete against Gould
B
In this world there is a creature，other than man，that can kill a whale.This creature is a killer
whale，and it also eats seals and penguins.

There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales.A pod is a group of closely
related whales.A pod is formed when a female killer whale gives birth to a baby，which means that
the oldest female is the leader because all the other members are her children and her children's
children.A pod is made up of 4 to 40 killer whales.Killer whales stay in a pod to protect the young
and to help with hunting.These pods usually develop their own languages.
What a killer whale looks like
Killer whales are always black and white.You can tell the female and male whales apart very
easily.A male has a bigger dorsal fin(背鳍)than a female killer whale.A dorsal fin is the fin that is at
the top of the killer whale.An adult male whale can grow up to 23 feet and weigh up to
4,000—5,000 kilograms.A female can grow to 21 feet and weigh up to 2,500—3,000 kilograms.A
killer whale has 20 or more cone­shaped(锥形的)teeth.These teeth help hold and kill their food.
Languages
Clicks and whistles are the language of all killer whales.One pod's dialect can be different
from the other pod's dialect.This form of speech is very important because it is the way killer
whales communicate.Say that you and a friend sat across the room from each other.You would not
be able to get his attention without using your voice.You see，the clicks and whistles are almost the
same as the words in human speech.Both are used for communicating.
Hunting
Without good hunting skills，the pod would not survive.Killer whales sometimes hunt by
themselves to get their own food.The newborn babies are taught everything they need to know
about hunting as a member of the pod.
Killer whales eat salmon，squid，birds，penguins，sea turtles，seals，and porpoises.What they
eat depends on what is in their area and what is available.Killer whales can break thin Antarctic
ice.In this way，killer whales get their food，which can be penguins or seals.
21．Which of the following is TRUE about killer whales?
A．Killer whales like to live in a pod. B．Killer whales kill each other as food.
C．Humans can't kill a whale. D．Killer whales protect whales.
22．How can you distinguish male killer whales from female killer whales?
A．Male killer whales are usually smaller than female ones.
B．Male killer whales have larger dorsal fins than female ones.
C．A male killer whale has over 20 cone­shaped teeth.
D．Male killer whales are stronger than female ones.
23．We can conclude that ________ from the fourth paragraph.
A．killer whales communicate with each other just like humans
B．killer whales communicate with each other by clicks and whistles
C．each pod of killer whales understands the dialects of other pods
D．clicks and whistles are common ways to find food among killer whales
24．From the passage，we know that ________.
A．killer whales' food variety depends on the environment
B．killer whales hunt food easily by their cone­shaped teeth
C．newborn killer whales are already good at hunting food
D．it is easy for killer whales to get food
25．The writer writes this passage by means of ________.
A．comparison B．persuasion
C．reasons D．facts
At the age of sixteen， I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived， we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks， but every time they finished one problem， another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms， a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week， while we were eating lunch together， I asked the family's three boys， Josh， Eric and Ryan， “What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for， we were astonished when Josh responded， “I just want a bed.”
The boys had never slept in a bed！ They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night， a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming， we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon， as we fitted the frames of the beds together， Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room， he observed with wide­eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.
As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows， Eric asked， “What is that？”
“A pillow， ” he replied.
“What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask.
“When you go to sleep， you put your head on it， ” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh…that's soft， ” he said， hugging it tightly.
Now， when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent， my dad gently asks， “Do­you­have­a­pillow？”
We know exactly what he means.
26．The writer's first volunteer project was________.
A．working on a poor trailer B．helping a poor family
C．donating beds and bedding D．dealing with a housing problem
27．On hearing Josh's answer， the writer was shocked because________.
A．the family lived in a trailer B．he expected to get some toys
C．he didn't know what a bed was D．the boys had no bed to sleep in
28．From the passage， we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.
A．a trailer B．a truck C．a pillow D．a house
29．By saying “Do­you­have­a­pillow？”， the writer's father means that________.
A．what they want to get may be unnecessary
B．they should not waste money on small things
C．they should do more volunteer work for the poor
D．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow
III.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I still remember how nervous I am on my first day in________
the new school three years ago， while I found it difficult2.________
to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class， that was totally 3.________
different from the lesson I have before.4.________
In the morning class the next day， the English teacher came to me 5.________
while I was reading the text loud like other6.________
students. After listening to her for a while， she gave me a big7.________
smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following day. 8.________
A week later on， I volunteered to take charge of the English study in my class. 9.________
Thanks to the comforted smile， I began to feel confident from then on.10.________

答案与解析
1.答案　C　[考查动词的时态。由从句的时态可知空格处应用过去式，而A 项表示该动作发生在过去的过去，主句中没有与之相对的时态，故用过去进行时。句意：我比在比赛的时候更紧张了。Jane看到成群的记者焦急的等在体育馆出口处的时候说。]
2.答案　D　[考查副词词义的辨析。normally正常地； absolutely 完全地；绝对地；actually 实
际上；regularly定期地；有规律地。]
3.答案　C　[考查语态及短语的搭配。be admitted to 准许……进入；被……录取。succeed in
doing sth成功的干某事。句意：最后她设法进入了那所不招收女孩的大学，在那儿她成功的
获得了学位。]
4.答案　D　[考查动词词义的辨析。reserve保留；预定； obtain 获得；owe 欠；把……归功
于；deserve应受；值得。句意：你已经很努力地工作了一周，因此你应该好好休息一下。]
5.答案　A　[考查短语的辨析。used to do sth 过去常常干某事；be used to (doing)sth 习惯于(干)某事；be used to do sth 被用来干某事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动词的非谓语形式作后置定语，故A项正确。句意：我们用来建桥的大量的木头是不久前从大森林里砍的吗？]
6.答案　C　[would like to do sth 想干某事；而would like to have done sth则表示本来打算干而
没有干。由语境可知C 项正确。句意：我本来想邀请你参加我的生日晚会的，但是我忙的忘了给你打电话。 ]
7.答案　B　[考查短语辨析。how long多长时间，常与一段时间有关； how often隔多久才……，
常与表示频率的词有关； how much多少，常用来修饰不可数名词； how soon还有多久
才……，常与表将来的一段时间状语联用。由答语中的every month可知B项正确。句意：
——你们学校多长时间举行一次音乐会？——每月一次。]
8.答案　B　[考查名词性从句及强调句的用法。第一空后从句为完整结构，不缺任何成分，故
用that引导；第二空为强调句的引导词。句意：他经常考试不及格这件事使他的父母很为他
担心。]
9.答案　A　[考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the movie ，且在从句中作状语，故用where
引导，相当于in which。句意：那时，由李连杰扮演主角的电影《少林寺》引起了世人对中
国功夫的关注。]
10.答案　C　[考查时态及语态。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。且trees 与save之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。句意：如果我们采用循环利用的方法，大量的树木就
会得救了。]
11.答案　A　[考查短语的用法。as much as 多达；和……一样多；as long as 只要；和……一样长；as soon as 一……就……；as far as 远至……；就……言。由语境可知A项正确。句意：我为他考虑得越多，我就会找出更多的理由来爱他，就像他爱我一样。]
12.答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。take up 开始从事；give up放弃；make up 编造；弥补；
pick up 拾起；恢复(健康)；开始加速。由语境可知D项正确。句意：车一进入高速就开始加速。]
13.答案　B　[考查短语的用法。deserve to do sth应该干某事。句意：Maria总是很努力，她应
该能实现进入名牌大学的目标。]
14.答案　A　[考查动词词义的辨析。offer出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要2,000元卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1,500元。]
15.答案　D　[考查名词词义的辨析。batter