高中英语特殊句式练习题.doc

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线高中英语特殊句式练习题1Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whetherD. when2Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _ we Chinese call Heaven Lake.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that3A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which4When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked5It is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema together as a familyAsee B. had seen Csaw Dhave seen7After the exam, my teacher told me that failure _ the mother of success.A. was B. is C. be D. been8It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. untilC. thenD. so10Our teacher said to us that the earth _ around the sun.A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling12The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked meto call that in Chinese.A. whether B. where C. which D. what13Dock doesnt know much about computers. .A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary14Before I left home, my mother taught me _some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables.A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook15Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if _，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year.A. continued Bto continue Ccontinues Dcontinuing16It was many years _ American women were given the rights to vote.A. when B. since C. before D. as17Dont worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen18Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will bepopular.A. so B. as C. such D. much19- Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I notB. dont C. not D. no20_, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved.A. If you double your effortsB. To make some more effortsC. Some more effortsD. Making greater efforts21The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base22_ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Having made23_ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _ youll see the door of a new bright world open before you.A. Forget; andB. Forgetting; andC. Forget; / D. To forgetting; /24English has large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known25So much progress _ in the past few months that she now has no difficulty in making herself understood in English.A. did she make B. has she made C. she has made D. she made26Rarely _ such a silly thing. A. have I heard ofB. I have heard of C. I have been hearing ofD. have I heard from27Only when the war was over _ return to his hometowns. A.have the soldiers B. the soldiersC. the soldiers did D. did the soldiers 28The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence _ the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water flow downstreamAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat29_ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _our work will go down in history.A. Whatever; that B. However; asC. Whatever; which D. However; that30The man put out the cigarette when _ thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain.A. remindingB. reminded C. to remind D. being reminded31_ and Ill get the work finished .A. Having one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour32It was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone33- Do you know our city at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. came C. have come D. had come34Relax yourself every day,_ youll be too tired to get good grades.A. and B. or C. for D. but35It is the third time that he _ abroad on business this year.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. go36Her pronunciation is as good as, if _than, her teachers.A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good37It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine isproduced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which38 I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. _.A. So did I B. So you did C. So do you D. I do so39I dont know the restaurant，but it is _ to be quite a good one.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 40Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if _. A. planned not carefully B. not planning carefully C. not planned carefully D. not to be planned carefully41- You ought to have given them some advice. - , but who cared what I asked?AI ought to BSo I ought CSo it was DSo I did42It was not until he saw his mom _.A. did the little child stop crying B. that the little child stopped cryingC. the little child stopped crying D. when the little child stopped crying43Not all the students obey the rules. Which of the following statement has the same meaning as it. A. None of the students obey the rules.B. All the students dont obey the rules. C. No students obey the rulesD. All of the above参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的关税将被改变的消息传来。这里是that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不做成分，没有词意，只起连接的作用，不能省略。故选A。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。这里考查的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不做成分，它在同位语从句与定语从句的区别是常考的内容，that在定语从句中作成分。即学即练：Please advise me _ item I should buy.A. that B. which C. whetherD. when解析：B。句意：请问我该先买哪个品种。2C【解析】试题分析：句意：每一年都有大量的外国游客来参观我们中国的天堂湖。what引导宾语从句，在句中作为call的宾语，构成what we call sth“我们所称的”的句型，故选C考点：名词性从句点评：名词性从句是高考必考点，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。3C【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：我突然想起一个温暖的想法，我可以用零花钱给妈妈买些花做为生日礼物。A warm thought是同位词，that连接的是同位语从句，对thought的内容进行说明，选C。考点：考查同位语从句点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。4D【解析】 试题分析：考查句子结构省略。在when引导的状语从句中，如果主语和主句的主语相同，而动词又是be动词的时候，主语与be动词往往被省略。此句省略了one be 完整的句子是when one is asked.,A表示进行时态，BC不定式表示将来，D在这里表示被动，句意是在课堂上被提问时，你回答问题要尽可能清晰。故选D.考点：考查句子结构省略。点评：省略是为了使句子更简洁，英语句子可省去各种成分，需要考生平时多注意这方面的练习和积累。5D【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：It is/was the序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是was，故后面使用过去完成时。故D正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态点评：。固定句型：It is/was the序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。6C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。The 比较级，the 比较级；越就越；句意：在写作的时候，你越是小心，你犯的错误就越少。本句中的两个比较级后面都使用陈述语序，故C正确。考点：考查特殊句式点评：The 比较级，the 比较级；越就越；7B【解析】试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：考试后，老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。8A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉句子仍然是成立的。本题强调的是when I reread his poems recently。句意：直到最近我重新读了他的诗歌，我才欣赏到它们的美丽。故A正确。考点：考查强调句型点评：强调句型的基本结构：it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉句子仍然是成立的。9D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only后面接状语（介词短语，副词，状语从句）+部分倒装句，就是be动词，情态动词，助动词提到主语前面。句意是：只有通过想象和创造你才会有影响。选D。考点:考查倒装句的用法点评; only的倒装句要注意一定是only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。10B【解析】试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。11D【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了证据，孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选D。考点：同位语从句的考查12D【解析】试题分析：考查疑问词+不定式做宾语：句意：这个法国人指着勺子，问我用汉语怎么说。Ask me后面接宾语，不定式后面缺少宾语，用what，选D。考点：考查疑问词+不定式做宾语13C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。表示前面的情况同意适用于另外一人，肯定句用so+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语,否定句用neother/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语。句意：Dock对于计算机了解很少。Mary也一样。前半句是否定句，因前面是行为动词know,所以后面使用助动词do,故C正确。考点：考查特殊句式点评：对于本题特殊句式的使用，要注意其余so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be。表示上文的情况属实的区别。14D【解析】试题分析：疑问词+不定式在句子做宾语。句意：在我离开家之前，我母亲教我怎样做些简单的饭菜，比如说面条和蒜蓉炒什菜。故选答案D考点：考查疑问词+不定式的用法。在句子做宾语。点评：疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等)后面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如：He didnt know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。15A【解析】试题分析：句意:在你的学习中努力奋斗，如果能继续坚持努力的话明年的高考将会成功。If后是省略句，完整的句子是if making great efforts to struggle hard in your study is continued，故选A。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。即学即练：He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。16C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：It be一段时间 before从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生；该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以及时态的考查。句意：很多年后美国的女性才又选举权。故正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：固定句式在平时要多加积累和辨析，固定句式：It be一段时间 before从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生；该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以及时态的考查。17B【解析】试题分析：句意：不要担心。我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间.结合语境可知下文we can make up for the lost time为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不承担句子成分,只起连接作用,故选B.考点：同位语从句18B【解析】试题分析：原句看改写为we hope this one will be as popular as her last book. 句意：她的最后一本书买了5百万本，我们希望这本书会像那本一样受欢迎。考点：考查形容词比较句型的省略。19C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你将浪费时间和钱在那件事上吗？-当然不。这里是省略句，完整的句子是it will not waste my time and money on that.故选C。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。省略句一直是高考中的重点内容，为了避免重复，或者为了强调某一内容，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句意不变，此处省略了句子的主要部分，只保留了一个否定词not，是为了突出否定的信息。考生在作答时要考虑句子的框架和句子的内涵。即学即练：When first to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation.A. introducingB. being introduced C. introducedD. to be introduced解析：C。在状语从句中，当主、从句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be的各种形式时，通常将主语和系动词省略，故选C。20C【解析】试题分析:考查特殊句式。连词and连接两个并列成分或并列句，由此可以排除A，B，D选项。此处为固定结构: 祈使句 / 名词短语，+ and / or句子。句意：我想如果再多点努力，低收入家庭的住房问题可以得到解决。正确答案是C。考点：考查特殊句式。21D【解析】试题分析：考查特殊不定式：on which 中的which指代sufficient grounds ，to base 中的base 是vt 。后接his argunents 做宾语，这句话结构其实就是 base his arguments on sufficient grounds in favour of the new theory，还有特殊不定式只能用主动形式，eg: I dont know what to do next ? 选D。考点：考查特殊不定式点评：不定式的特殊句式可以用来表示表示连动结构。不定式在做定语和做状语时都有其特殊句式，注意这些句式的特点，如： have something to do类：这类结构相当于汉语的连动结构，即有事要做，买东西吃，借书看等。a room in which to live：可以住的房子。22C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。本题Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.=If you make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, you will make great progress.故C正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。23A【解析】试题分析：考察特殊句式。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句=If you forget the past, leaving the sadness behind, youll see the door of a new bright world open before you.故A正确。考点：考察特殊句式点评：本句中考察的是一个很重要的固定句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。24A【解析】考查特殊句式。这是典型句式：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句。祈使句用动词原形，因此选A。句意：英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？是的，知道更多的单词和表达，你就会发现阅读和交际很容易。考点：考查特殊句型。点评：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句是一个典型的句式，要注意祈使句要用动词原形， and和 or/otherwise的选用，后面的陈述句多用一般将来时或情态动词can等25B【解析】试题分析：考查不完全倒装，So放在句首，要用不完全倒装，把助动词提前，后面有个时间状语in the past few months，所以用完成时，句子意思“在过去几个月里，她取得如此大的进步以至于她理解英语没有任何困难”所以选B考点：本题考查不完全倒装点评：倒装包含完全倒装和不完全倒装，完全倒装是动词放在主语的前面；不完全倒装，把助动词提前。句子含有一个sothat句型；固定词组make no difficulty in doing sth意思“做某事没有困难”和make的用法,make sb do sth表示使某人做某事；make sb done 表示使人被怎么样。26A【解析】试题分析：句意，我很少听到这样糊涂的事。含有否定意义的副词或连词，如not, never, seldom, not only, little, rarely, hardly等放在句首时要用部分倒装句。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，hear of 听说hear from收到某人的来信，故选A。考点：部分倒装及hear of与hear from辨析。点评：含有否定意义的副词或连词，如not, never, seldom, not only, little, rarely, hardly等放在句首时要用部分倒装句。27D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only引导倒装句需满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调状语，本题only放在了句首，且强调了时间状语when the war was over,故使用部分倒装句。句意：只有当战争结束的时候，那些士兵们才回到故乡。故D正确。考点：考查only的倒装句点评：对only的倒装句的考查要注意两个方面，only放在句首，且要强调状语，这两点缺一不可。28 B【解析】试题分析：句意：湄公河委员会发现没有证据表明，在上游水坝对下游的水流有影响。that 引导同位语从句，强调证据的内容，从句不缺成分。所以B对。考点: 考查同位语从句的用法。29D【解析】试题分析：考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。第一空让步状语从句中，however修饰形容词difficult and challenging,而whatever则修饰名词，故排除答案AC，第二空possibility后接一同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们必须及时完成。因为我们的工作有可能载入历史。考点：考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。30B【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：当被提醒抽烟在火车上不被允许的时候，这个人把香烟灭了。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句应该是The man put out the cigarette when he was reminded thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain.省略he was后，选B。考点：考查状语从句的省略点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。31B【解析】试题分析：考察特殊句式。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句中的one more hour and Ill get the work finished=If I am given one more hour, I will get the work finished。如果再给我一个小时，我就会做完这份工作。故B正确。考点：考察特殊句式点评：本题较难，本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。32C【解析】试题分析：连词特殊句式中的时态。本题中有一个固定句式：It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。本题前面使用了was，说明使用过去完成时。C正确。考点：考查特殊句式中的时态点评：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was