1、 高中英语复习课教学设计教学课题Writing课程类型复习课授课地点小多媒体教室教理学论设依计据英语教学是一种动态教学或活动教学,教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手,大量地进行语言实践,使英语课堂交际化,才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。新课标提出:“外国语是学习文化科学知识,获取世界各方面信息和进行国际交往的重要工具。”和“发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力,”,结合本班学生的实际,对写作课进行了操作性较强的处理。教材分析本课是高三复习阶段的一节写作课,我在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合
2、作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。 学情分析在高一、高二两年英语学习的基础上,高三学生已经掌握了一定的写作技能,形成了初步的写作策略。但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差;主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,好胜心强,渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认,很在乎别人对他们的评价;求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师,愿意开口讲、动笔能力强。他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此,只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。教学重点Try to use non-predicate (学会使用非
3、谓语动词)Try to use Inverted Sentences (学会使用倒装结格)Try to use different ways (学会使用多样化的表达方法)教难学点1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略,促进学生自主写作。2. 怎样以写作课的教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力。教学目标(一) 认知目标1句型和语言点(见教学重点)。2用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。(二)情感目标 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。(三)智力目标 在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自
4、学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。教学方法高中阶段是个体探索自我、发现自我、表现自我、塑造自我、完善自我的重要时期,高中生的认识能力比初中普遍提高,自我意识进一步发展,独立意识等均有明显提高,通过活动课、小组讨论等具体形式,特别是创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此, 本课我主要采用以下两种教学方法:1、活动教学法:2、任务型教学法:任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程,就是一个知识转化的过程。学法渗透本课我将结合活动教学法和任务型教学法,在教学中将学
5、生分成四人一组的学习小组。让学生们在小组中通过合作和探究来完成他们的任务。合作学习在形式上是学生座位排列由过去的秧田式变成合围而坐,但其实质是学生间建立起积极的相互依存关系,每一个组员不仅自己要主动学习,还有责任帮助其他同学学习,以全组每一个同学都学好为目标。教师根据小组的总体表现进行小组奖励,学生是同自己过去比较而获奖励。合作学习不仅有利于提高学生的学业成绩,而且能满足学生心理需要,提高学生自尊,促进学生情感发展与同学间互爱及学生社交能力的提高。通过这种形式的教学,学生可以较好地适应将来在校外可能遇到的各种能力差异,使个别差异在集体教学中发挥积极作用。教学手段1、多媒体辅助:将本课所需要的动
6、画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成CAI软件使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景2、非测试性评价:本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。教学过程设计教学步骤活动内容设计意图Step1Warming up (热身中英文谚语翻译)Teacher speaks English and the students speak Chinese.e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way.时间就是金钱。He who laughs la
7、st laugs best.Time and tide waits for no man.世上无难事,只怕有心人。不劳无获。Question: What do you learn from the above proverbs?任务型活动:中英文谚语翻译,学生小组活动,课前收集珍惜时间的谚语,既锻炼了学生的动手收集材料的能力,又激发了参与学习过程的热情和竞争意识,在英语课堂上渗透情感教育,珍惜时间,勤奋学习。Using some proverbs about treasuring time to attract Ssattention.Step2Presentation(导入)Commands
8、 of an excellent composition.高考英语写作六档要求第六档(很好)(2225分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.具有较强的书面表达能力,使用较复杂结构或较高级句子,基本无语法或词汇错误。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分、全文结构紧凑、篇章布局合理。紧扣上一环节的中英文谚语翻译,课件展示高考英语写作六档要求,引导学生了解高考英语写作中高分作文的要求。Step 3Try to avoidcommonmistakesGive Ss pieces of paper and then ask the
9、m to do some practising.Correct the following sentencesEverywhere can see this kind of tree.Mary married with John.I have no difficult in finding your room.If I were you, I wont do that.Answers:Everywhere we/you can see this kind of tree.Mary married John.I have no difficulty in finding your room.If
10、 I were you, I wouldnt do that.小组活动:四人一组讨论单句中的错误(也是学生习作中经常犯的错误)本环节难度不高,即便学困生经过讨论也能完成此任务。成功给人以最大的满足,产生自豪感,增强学习毅力。Step 4Try to usenon-predicate .At first do some revision about non-predicate .Then do some exercises.Rewrite the sentences with non-predicate .They arrived at the school.They felt the happ
11、y atmosphere.When they arrived at the school, they felt the happy atmosphere.Arriving at the school, they felt the happy atmosphere.I am given another chance. I will succeed.If I am given another chance, I will succeed.Given another chance, I will succeed.He wants to improve his English. He studies
12、hard.In order to /To improve his English, he studies hard.本环节教师先给学生复习相关的非谓语动词语法知识然后进行小组活动,同组的学生互相配合,分工合作,交流意见,最终确定正确答案,在句型转换过程中,教师鼓励学生自己发现句中的疑难点(包括部分生词),并通过小组合作,解决疑难点。Step 5Try to useInverted sentences.Do some revision about Inverted sentences mainly NOT and ASChange the sentences He didnt realize h
13、is foolishness until he returned home.Not until he returned home did he realize his foolishness.Although he was tired, he continued to work.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Describe the character and picture by using Inverted Sentence.Poor as he was, he was happy.Hard as the environment is , th
14、ey all study hard.本环节主要复习倒装句NOT and AS句型,配以图片,让学生用相关倒装句型描述图片。学生需要用所学的语言讨论自己感兴趣的话题,表达自己的思想,小组活动,句型转换,相互检查,核对答案。在课堂中把知识点落实到实处。Step 6Try to usedifferent ways.他于昨天下午五点到达这里。He came here at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (simple)He did not come here until 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (negative sentence)Not until/till 5:00
15、p.m. did he come here yesterday.(inverted sentence)It was at/ not until 5:00p.m.that he came here yesterday.(emphatic sentence)It was 5:00 p.m. when he came here yesterday. (attributive clause)没有公共汽车,她只好步行回家。There was no bus. She had to walk home.There being no bus, she had to walk home.There was no
16、 bus so she had to walk home.Because there was no bus, she had to walk home.The reason why she had to walk home was that there was no bus.他通过了考试,令我们很惊讶。1.He succeeded /was successful (in) passing the exam , which surprised us greatly. (attributive clause)2. The fact that he succeeded /was successful
17、 (in) passing the exam surprised us greatly. (appositive clause)3. We felt greatly surprised (that )he succeeded /was successful (in) passing the exam. (object clause)4.What surprised us greatly was that he succeeded/was successful (in) passing the exam. (subject & predicative clause )5.It was surpr
18、ising that he succeeded /was successful (in) passing the exam. (subject clause)Using different structures to describe the character and picture.一就1.Lian Zhan and his wife/The Lians were warmly welcomed directly/ the moment/as soon as /when they arrived at the airport.2.On arriving/On their arrival a
19、t the airport , Lian Zhan and his wife were warmly welcomed.3.No sooner had Lian Zhan and his wife arrived at the airport than they received a warm welcome.4.Hardly /scarcely had Lian Zhan and his wife arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.任务型活动,本环节是教学的难点,运用多样化的表达方法也就是意味着学生必须掌握多种句
20、型结构并熟练运用。Step 7TasksListening, singing and analysing.Analyse the words of songs.1.They say nothing lasts forever.2.Hiding from the rain and snow, Try to forget it.3.All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.4.Standing on a mountain high, looking at the moon through a clearblue sky ,I should go a
21、nd see some friends ,but theydont really comprehend.Translate the sentences:我校是一所三亚市重点中学,位于三亚市东面,占地约50多亩。校园很美,绿树成荫。Our school ,(which is )a key school in Sanya city, lies in theeast of Sanya, covering an area of over 50 mu. It is verybeautiful ,with many trees.Maybe we can use another way to express
22、!East of Sanya lies our school, (which is )a key school of Sanyacity , with an area of more than 50 mu. It is beautiful, surroundedwith many trees.小组活动,播放英文歌曲,让学生欣赏跟唱研究、探讨歌词中与课堂教学相关的句型,这样人人都有均等参与的机会。充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,让学生动起来,让他们自动地投身于语言学习的活动中,使他们能在课堂教学活动中真正有一种学习主人的滋味,有一种成功的渴望和感受。把他们的表现欲充分调动起来,敢于表现自己,激发学生
23、的学习主动性和积极性,使学生变被动为主动,变浅层次的参与为深层次的参与。把教学活动变成了真正的交际活动,并将课堂活动推向高潮。使学生能鲜明地感受到学习的意义,显示了学以致用的功效。Step8AssignmentAsk the students to finish the composition after class.今天,我校举行建校十周年庆典活动.假如你是我校广播站的记者,请你根据下面要点提示写一篇新闻报道. 要点提示:校园庆典情况1. 进校园,氛围浓2. 到处是鲜花,校友交谈的情景学校现况1.现有200多名老师,近4000学生.2. 教师工作苦,乐于奉献。3. 每年有许多学生被重点大学录
24、取。你的感想 努力学习, 明天母校以我为荣。要求:1. 五个句子(不包括所给的第一句)。 2. 内容适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。 3. 适当使用所讲方法。 4.开头语已给好。Today, our school celebrated its tenth birthday任务型活动:课外作业,课堂小组活动延伸到课外,学生仍然可以互相合作完成该写作任务。该环节是本课所有教学环节的延续,通过写的练习,使学生逐步学会使用课堂中的语言素材,活用固定的表达方法,学生需要用所学的语言讨论自己感兴趣的话题,表达自己的思想,与同伴交流各自了解的信息,达到了形成和提高写作能力与技巧的目的。 Blackboard de
25、sign (板书设计)Writingavoid common mistakesuse non-predicateuse Inverted sentencesuse different waysReflection after teaching(教学反思)本节课我通过不同的任务设置,让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务,活动既有轻松有趣的中英文谚语互译.优美英文歌曲欣赏和图片讨论活动,又有需要深层思考的单句改错.句型转换和实际练写活动,不同的任务设置激发了学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望,小组活动在竞赛中进行,使得小组活动既有合作又有竞争,增加了小组活动的有效性。同时小组竞赛和课堂评价表的非测试性评价手段对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价,达到激励学生学习,帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程,使学生获得成就感,增强自信心,培养合作精神的目的。 由于学生的语言基础不扎实,在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时,不时有学生夹杂着汉语,或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法,欲言又止。这说明,在平时的教学中,我应该多呈现给学生更多的常用句型,让学生掌握常用句型,在让学生进行谈论前,应尽量帮助学生解决语言困难。在学生进行小组活动时,应尽量给学生更多的帮助,主动了解学生的语言困难。