洛阳市高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识题库.pdf

1 洛阳市高中英语必修一洛阳市高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 基础知识题库基础知识题库 单选题 1、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。2、If a shopping mall has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in it.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为 chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选 C。3、That is the very book_ I am looking for.AthatBwhichCwhatDas 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 book，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且被 the very 修饰，只能用关系代词 that 引导。故选 A。4、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。2 5、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导，故选 A 项。6、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。7、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句，shake hands with sb.为固定用法，先行词 the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。8、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。9、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.3 Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDat which 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”，指物，in a.form“以形式”，先行词作介词 in 的宾语，指物，用关系代词 which，还原定语从句为：in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A。小提示：10、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为 mark 在，_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选 D。11、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target 目标；B.struggle 奋斗，努力；C.balance 平衡；D.contact 联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词 target，作宾语。故选 A。12、Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由 a long race 所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词 where 进行引导。故此题选A。13、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 4 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持；B.preference 偏爱；C.confidence 自信；D.reference 参考。根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。14、This is the place_ John was born?AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点 the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B 项。小提示：15、Is it the school _ you once studied for two years _ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?Awhere;thatBthat;whichCwhen;whichDwhich;that 答案：A 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。先行词为 school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词 where 引导，第二空，“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填 that。故填 A。16、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案：D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语 refer to；结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。17、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。5 18、That was the office _ they could look out to the sea.Afrom whichBfrom whereCthatDwhich 答案：A 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰 office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词 where 引导从句，而 where=from which。故选 A 项。19、We will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。A.that 那个，引导从句；B.which哪个；C.when 在那时；D.where 在哪里。根据句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词是 the days，缺少关系词，在从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导。故选 C。20、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A.who 谁，指代人；B.when 什么时候，指代时间；C.which 哪一个，指代物；D.where 什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语 consumers support 消费者的支持，系动词 became变成，表语 a stream of motivation 一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分 in the case，表示抽象地点，故选 D。语法填空 21、A canteen is a place in a factory or a school _ meals or snacks are served to the people who work there.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。22、Many of us love July because its the month _ natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.6 答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人都喜欢 7 月，因为这个月大自然的浆果和核果非常丰富。此处 the month 作先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语。故填 when。23、The restaurant,_(base)on trust,is working all right.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：based 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家基于信任开起来的餐厅运营得很好。本句谓语动词是 is，base 在句中是非谓语动词作定语。因 be based on 是固定短语，意为“以为基础”，做非谓语时应把 be 动词去掉。故填 based。24、Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be_ respected.(equal)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：equally 考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。设空处修饰动词be respected，应用副词。equal 的副词为 equally，意为“（程度）相当地，同样地”，作状语。故填 equally。25、This is an old building _(date)back to the 14th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座可以追溯到 14 世纪的古老建筑。date back to 固定短语，意为：追溯到，句子的谓语是 is，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处是主动表被动含义，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 dating。26、Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 race，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。27、The boy built a telescope _ _he could study the skies.（用适当的词填空）答案：through which 考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词 telescope，表示“通过”应用介词 through，作介词的宾语，指物，应用 which 引导。故填through；which。28、One afternoon _ I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.(用适当的词填空)答案：when 7 考查定语从句。句意：当我还在上小学的时候，一天下午，我走过学校的操场。突然，一个足球掉在我面前，差点砸到我。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 afternoon，引导词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。29、Where did you get to know her？It was on the farm _we worked.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里认识她的？在一个我们工作的农场。定语从句修饰先行词 farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。30、I really appreciate_(have)time to relax with you on this nice island(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：having 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法，意为“感激做某事”，设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 having。