教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试易错知识点总结.docx

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试易错知识点总结
1、Passage 1
A.Clear
B.Safe
C.Straight
D.Difficult
正确答案：A
2、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional
正确答案：C
3、There are ＿ consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
正确答案：D
4、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death
B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damage
C.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological death
D.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death
正确答案：A
5、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism
正确答案：D
6、He made a promise__________he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.
A.what
B.that
C.that if
D.what if
正确答案：C
7、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogs
B.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaigner
C.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyable
D.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish
正确答案：C
8、As expected, the boy who shows great _______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A.request
B.respect
C.addition
D.promise
正确答案：D
9、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward
正确答案：D
10、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_____
A.inflection
B.derivation
C.compounding
D.back-format/on
正确答案：D
11、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller
正确答案：D
12、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was__________.
A.blocked
B.trapped
C.loaded
D.struck
正确答案：A
13、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened
正确答案：D
14、Passage 1
A.Inquiry
B.Delivery
C.Exemplification
D.Discussion
正确答案：B
15、Passage 2
A.Evil
B.Palatable
C.Plain
D.Notorious
正确答案：C
16、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism
正确答案：D
17、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph
正确答案：B
18、Passage 1
A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment
B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations
C.Because it is an impolite word
D.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person
正确答案：A
19、__________ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.As he likes her much
B.Although much he likes her
C.Much as he likes her
D.Much although he likes her
正确答案：C
20、Johnson is a man of great experience, _________ much can be learned.
A.for whom
B.for which
C.from that
D.from whom
正确答案：D
21、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A./wi
B.lj/
C./mi
D./Ⅳ
正确答案：D
22、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code
正确答案：A
23、The subject（ s） of current teaching evaluation could be _.
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.all of the above
正确答案：D
24、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?
A.The transitional paragraphs
B.The whole passage
C.The topic sentences
D.Every sentence in the passage
正确答案：C
25、--She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?
A.No, she didn't
B.No, she did
C.Yes, she didn't
D.Yes, she did
正确答案：A
26、Passage 2
A.can be modified in their courses
B.are susceptible to emotional changes
C.reflect our innermost desires and fears
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs
正确答案：A
27、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo
正确答案：A
28、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.term
B.serve
C.very
D.stern
正确答案：C
29、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise heads agree:there’re no quick or any answers.There’s work to be done,but workers aren’t ready to do it.They’re in the wrong places,or they have the wrong skills.Our problem are
A.The booming defense industry
B.The wise heads’benefit package
C.Nationwide training of workers
D.Thorough restructuring of industries
正确答案：A
30、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University
正确答案：D
31、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A.After class
B.The moment error occurs
C.At the summary stage of the activity
D.During the course of the communication
正确答案：C
32、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"
正确答案：B
33、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects
正确答案：D
34、There are different words for paternal grandmother (nainai) and maternal grandmother(waipo) in Chinese,but in English the word “grandmother”is generally used in both cases, which suggests that_______.
A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in China
B.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in Britain
C.language may influence people's ways of thinking to a large extent
D.people of different languages categorize things in different ways
正确答案：D
35、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Parking spaces
B.Green belts
C.Distant commuters
D.Property developers
正确答案：A
36、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization
正确答案：B
37、Passage 1
A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell time
B.Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise
C.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed
D.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature
正确答案：B
38、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called__________．
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy
正确答案：D
39、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.To enable students to learn and use new skills
B.To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lectures
C.To make teaching relevant,authentic,andconvincing
D.To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher
正确答案：C
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"
正确答案：D
41、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved
正确答案：B
42、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model
正确答案：B
43、Much__________I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.if
正确答案：B
44、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest
正确答案：B
45、Passage 2
A.trust our first impression
B.do as people usually do
C.think before we act
D.ask for expert advice
正确答案：C
46、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms
正确答案：C
47、Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?
A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes and correct them
B.The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers
C.The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions
D.The students use reference books to get more information
正确答案：C
48、I like going to the cinema _________ TV.
A.rather than to watch
B.than watching
C.more than to watch
D.more than watching
正确答案：D
49、In a listening class, the teacher asks students to write a broad outline according to their notes which are made during listening. Which stage does this activity belong to?
A.Pre-listening
B.While-listening
C.Post-listening
D.Practice
正确答案：C
50、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of the reading passages should be in the step of _____.
A.post-reading
B.while-reading
C.pre-reading
D.test
正确答案：C
51、The thing that__________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.cares
B.matters
C.considers
D.minds
正确答案：B
52、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationship between_______and the context in which they are used．
A.words
B.phrases
C.situations
D.sentences
正确答案：D
53、Which of the following types of questions can least elicit students′ ideas
A.Display questions
B.Divergent questions
C.Open questions
D.Evaluation questions
正确答案：A
54、What's the starting point and destination of English course?
A.knowledge impartation
B.students' development
C.language usage
D.habit formation
正确答案：B
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other
B.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman
D.Gregg devotes himself to his family
正确答案：B
56、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities
正确答案：B
57、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course
正确答案：B
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The girl didn't want to respect men
B.The girl looked down on men who earned less than her
C.When she earns more than him, losing of self-esteem is a key factor leading to divorce
D.How to sustain a man's self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that is hard to grasp
正确答案：C
59、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school
正确答案：C
60、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation
正确答案：C
61、In ordinary conversations, participants are expected, first of all, to __________, otherwise,communication would break down.
A.stand straight
B.coordinate
C.speak the truth
D.cooperate
正确答案：D
62、It was 10 o'clock __________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
正确答案：A
63、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at _________.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level
正确答案：D
64、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A./b/
B./m/
C./w/
D./p/
正确答案：D
65、The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for __________ , which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.
A.practice
B.production
C.presentation
D.preparation
正确答案：C
66、When the teacher