收藏 分销(赏)

考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.doc

上传人:精*** 文档编号:4068311 上传时间:2024-07-26 格式:DOC 页数:4 大小:41.51KB
下载 相关 举报
考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全.常见的后缀1. 常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-an American historian-ian Italian Canadian politician-ant assistant accountant participant-ent student president resident-ee employee trainee attendee-er writer speaker waiter-or actor conductor sailor-ess waitress hostess actress-ist socialist novelist scien

2、tist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability suitability probability-ibility possibility responsibility-age marriage shortage carriage-al arrival refusal revival survival-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance-ence dependence existence difference conference-dom freedom wisdom seldom-ery slavery braver

3、y discovery robbery-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood-ion election construction conduction-ition composition competition-ation modernization civilization alteration-ism pessimism optimism socialism-ment movement government encouragement- 276 -ness kindness carelessness-ship friendship leadership

4、 relationship-ure exposure failure measure leisure2. 常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)” “使化”-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify-ize realize organize criticize recognize-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish v

5、anish accomplish abolish3. 常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有性质的”-al national cultural natural-an American republican-ian Italian Canadian Christian-ant pleasant resistant distant constant-ent different confident excellent-ary necessary imaginary customary-ory compulsory contradictory-ate considerate fortunate-ese Ch

6、inese Taiwanese Cantonese-ic heroic poetic economic-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free duty-free carefree worry-free-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful-less hopeless useless needless-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious-y rainy dirty hairy(3)表示“类似”- 277 -ish childish stylis

7、h greenish-like childlike businesslike-ly brotherly friendly deadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-able comfortable capable portable disable-ible responsible sensible visible-ive negative positive passive decisive(5)表示“方向”-ward downward backward forward westward upward4. 常见的副词后缀-ly successfully strongly quickly angri

8、ly slowly-ward(s) downwards eastwards-wise clockwise likewise otherwise.常见的前缀1. 表示“否定或逆转”de- defeat defend define deformdis- disappear disagree disorder disgustin- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurateil- illegal illogical illiberalim- impossible immature imperfect impatientir- irregular irrelevan

9、t irresponsiblemis- misuse mislead misunderstandingnon- non-stop nonsense non-violenceun- unhappy unlucky unpleasant2. 表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husbandfore- foretell forehead foresee forecastmid- middle midfield midnight midterm- 278 -post- post-war postgraduate postponepre- prepare prepa

10、y premature predictre- recall repair rebuild rewrite3. 表示“方向或位置”ex- export exclude expel exertin- invade include indicate indoor infectim- import immigrate imitate impact impairinter- international interactive interchangesub- subway subsequent subtitletele- telephone telescope telecommunicationtrans

11、- transparent transport transplant translate4. 表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconomicsmicro- microscope Microsoft micro-ovenmini- minibus miniskirt minimumover- overwork overuse overhearsuper- supermarket superpower superb superstarunder- underdeveloped underestimate underline underminevice- vice-presiden

12、t vice-principal5. 表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateralkilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowattmono- monolingual monologue monopolymulti- multiple multifunctional multinationalsemi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscioustri- triangle tricycle triple trilateraluni- unicycle unique univer

13、sal uniform6. 变换词类的前缀be- befriend belittle behead- 279 -en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensureem- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle.常见的词根audi=hear audience auditorium audible auditionced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successorsuccessive recede exceed excesscept=take except e

14、xception exceptional accept acceptance acceptableintercept reception deception concept conception receptivecircle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstanceclud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive concludeconclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)cord=heart r

15、ecord recorder concord concordant accord accordant discordcred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulouscur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrentdict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionaryduc(du

16、ct)=lead educate introduce introduction conductproduct reduce reduction deducefer=bring, carry conference confer differ differentoffer prefer preferable transfer deferfus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusionject=throw project inject reject rejection subjectsubjective object ob

17、jective ejectlog=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logicmedi=middle Immediate immediately mediummultimedia intermediate medievalmemor=memory memory memorize memo memorablememorial commemorate remembermini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minoritymiss(mit)

18、=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit- 280 -mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remotepel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impelpend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspensionport=carry portable import export transpo

19、rttransportation support supportivepos=put expose compose composition composerpropose proposal oppose opposite disposedisposal pose position purpose depositrupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disruptbankrupt corrupt erupt eruptionsent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensusres

20、ent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentencesist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistantexist existent insist insistent persist persistentspect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspectsuspicious spectator special specify specific speculatetain(ten, tin)=hold

21、 contain obtain sustain maintain continue continualcontinuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certaintend(tens,tent)=stretchextend extension extensive (extended family)extent ( reading) attend attendant attentionattentive content contest contestant (participant)tend tent tension tense prete

22、nd intend intensive ( reading)tract=draw tractor attract attractive contract abstract (concrete)extract subtract distract distraction distracted distractingven=come invent invention prevent preventionconventional event eventualvert(vers)=turn advertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversityrevert reverse introvert extrovert convertversatile controversial invert avertvis(vid)=see vision visible visit advise advisable revisesupervise visa evident evidence provide video

展开阅读全文
部分上传会员的收益排行 01、路***(¥15400+),02、曲****(¥15300+),
03、wei****016(¥13200+),04、大***流(¥12600+),
05、Fis****915(¥4200+),06、h****i(¥4100+),
07、Q**(¥3400+),08、自******点(¥2400+),
09、h*****x(¥1400+),10、c****e(¥1100+),
11、be*****ha(¥800+),12、13********8(¥800+)。
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手
搜索标签

当前位置:首页 > 考试专区 > 研究生考试

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        获赠5币

©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4008-655-100  投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :gzh.png    weibo.png    LOFTER.png 

客服