新概念英语第二册笔记新版.doc

新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson1 Aprivateconversation私人谈话【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】生词和短语privateadj.私人的itsmyprivateletter/house；privateschool:私立学校public：公众的，公开的publicschool；publicletter公开信；publicplace:公共场所privacy：隐私itsaprivacy.adj.PrivateRyanprivatesoldier：大兵privatecitizen普通公民privatelife：私生活conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation.比较正式一些letshaveatalkTheyarehavingaconversation.conversation用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk：可正式可不正式dialogue：对话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式chat:闲聊gossip:嚼舌头havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词theatren.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitsitdown,pleaseseattakeyourseat,pleasebeseated,please更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人;seatsb;seathim;seat:让某人就座sitheissittingthere.youseathim;语法精粹4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaedsit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseatplayn.戏loudlyadv.大声的angryadj.生气的cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;Iwasannoyed.Iwasangry/cross.Iwasveryangry.beblueintheface;Iamblueintheface.angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standIcantbear/standyouendure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊whitebearbearhog:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhugBusinessn.事Businessman:生意人doBusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonBusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonBusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西ItsmyBusiness私人事情itsnoneofyourBusinessrudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.【TEXT】LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.ItsnoneofyourBusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!参考译文上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【课文讲解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm,gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctors去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutchers买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息IamatHomeenjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresitting:当时正座在过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.got:变得,表示一种变化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Imnot,heisnt,theyarent写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidntdosth,Ididnotdosthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldnthearyou./Icouldnthearaword./Icouldntcatchyourword.Icouldnthearyouclearly./Icouldntcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldntcatchyourwords.turnround:转头payanyattention表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noIcouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.Icanthearaword.美音:肯定.Ican,否定,Icant,只能根据上下文来定hearaword,aword等于一句话Hedidntsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?Itsnoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/ItsmyBusiness.Icouldntbearyou.Thisisprivateconversation!private:私人的,不想与别人共享Icanthearaword.hearawordofsb(actors)Keystuctures:关键句型Summarywriting:摘要写作answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEYSTUCTURES】关键句型Wordorderinsimplestatements:简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Lastweek1-主语一般有名词或代词构成2-谓语由动词充当3-宾语4-副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5-地点状语6-时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6.Immediatelylefthe.Heleftimmediately.13.Thelittleboy;anapple;thismorning;ategreedily;intheKitchen.ThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyintheKitchenthismorning.4game;played;yesterday;intheirroom;thechildren;quietlyThechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语:放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension理解Strucures句型Vocabulary词汇(1).b.Theydidnotpayanyattentionpayattention:注意(在思想上)notice:注意(=see眼睛看)(4).sittingbehindbehind:在.后面infrontof:在.前面(相对静止的概念)before:在.前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above:在.上面aheadof:在.前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)Hearrivedbeforesixoclock.BeforehecamebackAheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.(5).c.how对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where用介词,地点when用介词,时间why用because回答(7).d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidntpayattentionno形容词、修饰名词Idonthaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idonthaveanytime.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standIsuffertheheadache.Heoftensuffersdefeat.Lesson2:Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】untilprep.直到直到.才;直到.为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1)Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.(肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。到他回来这一点之前,没死:notdie;活的:不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定.Forhe_A(C)_(wait)untilitstoppedraining.AwaitedB.didntwaitA.leaveB.leftC.didntleaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveoclock.Ididntgetupuntil12oclock.outsideadv.外面作状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutsid.ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当给某人打电话:ringsb.TomorrowIllringyou.打电话(名):givesb.aringremmembertoringme/reembertogivemearing戒指(名词)auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈uncle:叔叔cousin:堂兄妹nephew:外甥niece:外甥女repeatv.重复【TEXT】ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ringv.（铃、电话等）响auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatv.重复参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”【课文讲解】OnSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idontlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。lookoutof:朝窗外看从.里:from,outofdark:天很黑Whataday?What+a+n.感叹句Itisterribleday.=Whataterribleday!hataan(+a.)(主语谓语）Whataterribleday!whatagoodgirl(sheis)!Whataday!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?just只会出现在现在完成时bytrainby直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）Igooutbybus/ontwobuses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉byImcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你。用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来go,comeleave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.Dearme:天哪Mygod!Mydear!【Keystructures】关键句型Now,oftenandAlways表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）OftenadAlways一般现在时现阶段Iamworkingasateacher.Ido./hedoes.Igetup.一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。现在还在睡觉Heisstillsleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后非实义动词：1.系动词（be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词：（must,can,may)p4Exercises1.areplaying;alwaysplay;iskickingnow;isrunning2.areyoudoing;amleaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态areyouleavingComego(Igotobedhungry.形容词做状语）(rarely很少）listendoesntworkfeel【SpecialDifficulties】难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What对名词感叹3.Heiscausingalotoftrouble名词:trouble主语:he动词:iscausingWhat(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoicequestions】5.notearlylate(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(howareyougoinglately?)A8.Alook(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词see(vt.):表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语watch:表示观看;后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西11.Dlunch:中餐food:食物dinner:正餐meal:一顿饭频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面03-0204-01Lesson3:Pleasesendmeacard【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】sendv.寄，送sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthgivesb.sth./givesth.tosb.send/takechildrentoschooltake:某人亲自送send:通过第三人去送postcardn.明信片sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard:名片Hereismynamecard.IDcard:身份证creditcard:信用卡cashcardspoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.使索然无味，损坏break:打破spoil:把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.宠坏Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyhoilday.damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseum:故宫publicadj.公共的privatepublicshool/place/house(pub:酒吧)inprivate:私下里的inpublic:公开的Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?friendlyadj.友好的lovelyadj.waitern.服务员，招待员waiterwaitresschiefwaitershopassistantattendantlendv.借给borrowfromlendsth.tosblendsb.sth.decisionn.决定v.decidemakeabig/greatdicisionwholeadj.整个的allthe.thewhole.singleadj.唯一的，单一的double【Text】Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！【课文讲解】Thebabyspoildedmynight.Italian/Italyand先后往往是对等的概念teachsb.sth.alittleItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglishthinkabout:考虑，思考thinkover:仔细考虑last:表示上一个或最后一个，表示最后一个时要加冠词theIspendthewholedayinmyroom.spend+时间+地点Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendmyweekendatmymothers.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.reviewspoilsend/lend/teachsb.sth.send/lend/teachsth.tosb【SpecialDifficulties】双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）givesb.sth.sb:间接宾语sth:直接宾语间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对而言）或for（为而做）giveabooktome.Ibuyabookforyoutakeflowerstomywife.ordersoupforyou.可以翻译为给、替、为的，就用for;如果只能翻译为给的，就用to与for相连的buy,order,make,findfindsth.forsb.dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme.Exercise1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.3.Thewriterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.Whatdoyouthinkof?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?cold,chilly,freeze,Illfreeze.WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?sendsomebodysomethingsendsomethingtosomebodygive,take,pass,read,sell,buyfindsomethingforsomebodymakebuyDoafavorforme.CanIordersomethingforyou?【Multiplechoicequestions】找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定whowhom人做主语提问who对宾语提问whom如果对主语提问，则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词一般疑问句的语序A正确Who/WhomdidthewaiterteachafewwordsofItalian?5.Hespoketothewriterlikeafriend.in.way:以.方式D正确friendly单独用，形容词，一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语inafriendlyway7.wholealltheday;allofusC正确allof后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修修饰词一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theallofthefriendsallofthestudents10.thelastday,final形容词end名词动词bottom名词形容词修饰daylatest:最新的latestnewslateststyle11.thinkabout:考虑、思考、想makeuponesmind:下定决心changeonesmind:改变主意makeawish:愿望B正确【KEYSTRUCTURES】dies有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式一般现在时boughtkeptLesson4:Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】excitingadj.令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:-ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到excitingboyinterestingmanThemanisinteresting.Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited其宾语一定是人Thenewsexcitedme.让后面的人感到interesting:令人感到有趣的interested:感到有意思的Thebookinterestsme.receivev.接受，收到accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.taketaketheexam：接收考试；takeadvice接收建议receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsomebody.firmn.商行，公司companydifferentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在国外副词，直接和动词连用goaroadliveabroadstudyabroad【Text】Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。【课文讲解】读音语调要顿拙一些receivedaletterfromjust和完成时连用monthsonemonthtwomonthsIhavearrivedinBeijing.hasbeenHehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.连读workforworkin强调地点workfor强调workIamworkingforaschool.IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.agreatnumberof:alotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词ihavealotoffriendsIhaveagreatnumberoffriends.hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?soon:很快（时间）fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingflytoPerth:gotoPerthbyairbefore副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志findtripexcitingfind+宾语+形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanfindherhappyisfindingImfinding.语法精粹下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时believe;doubtseehearknowunderstandbelongthinkconsiderfeellookseemshowmindhavesoundtasterequirepossesscarelikehatelovedetestdesirearrive不能和断时间连用用进行时态表示将来时态的：gocomeleavearrive第3课关键句型：一般过去式第4课关键句型：现在完成式第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：justbeforealreadyreceivetake他到某地有多久了。Hehasbeen.Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.find:发现，找到findthebookdirtyfind+n.+a.【Multiplechoicequestions】(3).at.表示位置beat.(典型表示位置的介词短语）goto.只要有to这个感念，它的后面一定要有宾语，gotothetheatergoin.(in做副词）很小加宾语Hewentin.gointo.有去向的动作，还有进入的动作gointotheroommove:搬家movein:搬进来movetothenewhouse:正在搬moveinto:搬进去了(4).howlong.对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连have+动词的过去分词新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson5:Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞时间:2008-1-1322:49:12来