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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness(二十八)
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单选题
1、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shapeB.come alongC.give upD.make sense
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事?A. take place发生;B. come along赶快,进展;C. give up放弃;D. make senses有意义,讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知,此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。
3、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
4、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
5、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
6、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing失败,是fail的现在分词;B. failures失败的人或事,可数名词;C. failings缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用failure。故选D。
7、“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。A. in case以防,万一;B. even if即使;C. so that目的是、以便于;D. only if只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
8、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
9、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
10、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
11、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
12、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
13、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
14、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A.has heB.does heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
15、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
16、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
17、My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens.
A.even ifB.whenC.in caseD.so that
答案:C
考查状语从句。句意:我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. in case以防;D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。
18、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
19、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
20、________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Even thoughD.So that
答案:C
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. Even though尽管;D. So that以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
完成句子
21、我很乐观。
I________ ________ ________.
答案: am very positive
考查主系表结构。表示“非常乐观”用very positive;根据句意,本句为描述个人的品质,所以句式用主系表结构,时态用一般现在时,主语已经给出,故填①am②very③positive。
22、医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
The doctor suggests I work ________ at a gym twice a week to keep fit.
答案:out
考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是work out。故填out。
23、________ will do good to your physical health.
定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。
答案:Working out regularly
考查短语和非谓语动词。work out 锻炼。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意,故填Working out regularly。
24、He doesn’t talk much, but what he says __________.
他话不多,但言之有理。
答案:makes sense
考查固定短语和时态。表示“有道理”应用make sense,分析句子成分可知,“what he says”作主语,空格处应填谓语动词,且整个句子作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以应填makes sense。故填makes sense。
25、即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
________ ________ its true meaning appears to be ________ your ________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
答案: Even if beyond grasp
考查状语从句和固定搭配。结合句意可知,用even if (即使)引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,beyond one’s grasp (力所不及的、无法理解的)符合句意。故填①Even ②if ③beyond ④grasp。
26、Distance _________ a horse’s _________. Time _________ a person’s _________.
路遥知马力,日久识人心。
答案: tests strength reveals heart
考查固定短语。翻译谚语用一般现在时,结合句意“路遥知马力”可知翻译为Distance tests a horse’s strength;表示“日久识人心”翻译为 Time reveals a person’s heart。故填①tests;②strength;③reveals;④heart。
27、进一步的阅读让我意识到,是她的努力和坚定让她进了医学院。
____(far) reading made me realise _____ hard work and ________ that got her into medical school.
答案: Further it was determination
考查形容词比较级和强调句型。分析句子并翻译语境可知,此处表示进一步阅读,使用far的比较级further,且位于句首,首字母需大写。句中谓语动词为made,动词realise是宾语补足语,后接宾语从句,determination是名词意为“坚定”在从句中与hard work并列作主语,分析句子可知,可知从句是强调句型,使用it is/was+主语+that......形式。故分别填①Further②it was③determination。
小提示:
28、I can ________ in this world.
世界会因我而不同。
答案:make a difference
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“创造不同、有所影响”,是固定短语make a difference,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填make a difference。
29、只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时,你才会享受整个过程。
Only when you________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
答案:have/take a positive attitude to/towards
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以积极的态度对待”短语为have/take a positive attitude to/towards,此处主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用原形。故填have/take a positive attitude to/towards。
30、直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我,我才会放弃。
I will not_____________ every single publisher turns me down.
答案:give up/quit until
考查动词(短语)和连接词。根据句意及所给句子可知,“放弃”使用动词短语give up或动词quit,“直到”使用连接词until引导时间状语从句,will not后接动词原形。故填give up/quit until。
语法填空
31、The more times you practice, the ________ (much) easily you will memorize something. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:more
考查比较状语从句。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句,因此,该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。
32、Things can easily go wrong when people are________ stress.(用适当的词填空)
答案:under
考查介词。句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语under stress“处于压力之下”,满足句意要求。故填under。
33、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _______?(用适当的词填空)
答案:along
考查副词。句意:你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗?分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语come along,意为“跟随”,故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词come。故填along。
34、—What did the doctor say about your ______(injure)?(所给词的适当形式填空)
—She said I should avoid doing too much exercise.
答案:injury
考查名词。句意:——医生对你的伤怎么说?——她说我应该避免做太多的运动。作宾语,应用名词injury。故填injury。
35、I’ve been ________(diet) ever since the birth of my fourth child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:dieting
考查时态。句意:自从我第四个孩子出生后,我就一直在节食。根据“ever since the birth of my fourth child”可知,句子用现在完成进行时态,其结构为have/has been doing sth.。diet为动词“节食”。故填dieting。
36、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
37、Too much pride often leads to ________(fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:过分骄傲往往导致失败。lead to导致,动词短语;此处to的介词,后接名词作宾语;fail的名词为failure“失败”,不可数名词。故填failure。
38、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
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