1、中考英语1600词汇总详解A a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如 one 强烈。 ability n. 能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的短语: be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围; 短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it sud
2、denly rained. 我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/ How about ? above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above 的反义词为 below abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语: 1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His pare
3、nts has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v. 接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故; 偶然 短语:1. by accident
4、意外地,偶然地 2. a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep. 根据; 依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和 throughacross 表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。 e.g. across the street;横过马路。through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装;短语: act as 担任(起作用)词性转换:a
5、ctor / actress n. 男演员/女演员 action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g. We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的;短语: take an active part in: 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activity n. 活动;工作;职业 a
6、dd v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 短语:1. add to 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add to address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗? e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n. 建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice
7、寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take / follow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v. 给出主意;建议;通知 短语: advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 3. Im afraid so. / Im af
8、raid not. / Im afraid that . after adv., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于短语: after all 终究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 afternoon n. 下午;午后 短语:1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon of again adv. 再一次;加之,此外短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him
9、 again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。 against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。 2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand agai
10、nst the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 age n. 年龄;时期;变老短语:1. for ones age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。 2. at the age of 在岁时 ago adv. 以前;以往; 短语: 1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。 2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some ti
11、me ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点:1. 用于一般过去时; 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1. 用于过去完成时; 2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many mile
12、s around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。 agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you s
13、aid. 我不同意你说的话。 I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。agreement n. 同意;一致;协议 air n. 大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air 2. in the (open) air airline n. 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n. 机场;航空港 短语: at the airport album n. 影集;集邮册 all adj. & pron. 全部的,所有的短语:1. all day 整日 2. all kinds of 各种各样的 3. all over 遍布 4. all right
14、 行,可以 5. all along 一直,始终 6. not at all 一点也不 7. in all 总共 allow v. 准许;允许;给予 短语:1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. allow doing almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近 alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅近义词辨析: lonely / alonealone 指“独自一人”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语. e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作
15、定语修饰地方时 along adv. & prep 沿着;向前;共同,一起短语: 1. all along 始终,一直e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。 2. along with 于一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop. 昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。 3. get along (well) with aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 短语: read aloud already adv. 早已;早近义词辨析: alr
16、eady / yet already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。yet: “尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情) also adv. 而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管always adv. 永远;总是;经常America / the USA 美国American adj. 美洲的;美国人 among prep. 被所包围;其中 近义词辨析:among / between 这两个个词都含有“在中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g. He built a house among the fore
17、st. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”e.g. What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么? and conj. 和;及;就 短语: and so on 等等 e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。 angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的 短语: be angry with/ at/ about animal n. 动物;牲畜another adj. & pron. 别的;
18、另一的 answer n. & v. 回答;解决方案;反应短语: the answer to ant n. 蚂蚁e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。 any pron. & adj. 每一的;任何一个的anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv. 不管在(到)什么地方appear v. 出现;好像apple n. 苹果;苹果树April n. 四月area n. 面积;地区;范围arm n. 胳臂
19、;袖子army n. 陆军;军队;大量around prep. 围绕;环绕;在四周 arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出短语:arrive at/ in art n. 艺术;艺术品article n. 商品;物品;文章as adv., conj & prep. 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与一样;短语: 1. as as (用于比较)与一样e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。 2. as a result 结果e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his
20、 English exam. 他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。 3. as if 仿佛,好像e.g. He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。 4. as long as 只要,和一样长e.g. You will do well in your English study as / so long as you keep on. 只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。 5. as well 也;同样地e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. Asian
21、. 亚洲Asian a. & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的 ask v. 问;询问;请求短语: 1. ask sb. to do sth. 2.ask for asleep adj. 睡熟(的);不活跃(的 )短语: 1.fall asleep 入睡e.g. Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换: sleep/ sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep at prep. 在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋 attention n.
22、专心;注意短语: pay attention to August n. 八月aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母;伯母;舅母Australia n. 澳大利亚的autumn n. 秋季短语: 1. Mid-Autumn 中秋 2. in autumn 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival available adj. 现成的;可用的;自由的avoid n. 避开;逃脱awake v. 醒来;醒悟away adv. 向走开;逝去 B baby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型 back adv. & n.背部;背骨 短语: at / on the back of background n.背景
23、;远景;出身;个人背景e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 短语:be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamb
24、oo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;baseball n棒球; 棒球运动 短语:play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n. .篮;篓;筐basketball n篮球;.篮球运动 短语:1.play basketballbathroom n. 浴室;厕所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的because conj.因
25、为;由于 ;辨析:because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为: e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。because 后接句子。become v. 成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. & conj.在之前;在前;以前;短语:1.before long 不久以后:e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队
26、比赛输了。 2.the day before yesterday :e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。 3.long before 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。begin (began, begun) v. 开始;着手;近义词辨析:begin / start 二者都表示开始后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。区别是:1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采
27、取第一个行动,与and相对; 2.start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与stop相对。beginning n.开端;起点;起源 短语:1.at the beginning of 2 begin withbehind prep.在背后;在另一面believe 相信;认为;猜想bell n.铃;钟below prep.在下;低于beside prep 在旁边;在附近besides prep. & adv.除之外;还有:近义词辨析:except / besidesexcept 除之外;侧重整体除去一部分;e.g. We all knew about the news except
28、Jim.除了Jim以外,我们都知道这个消息。besides 除之外(还有),e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.between prep 在之间;(两者)beyond prep.在那边;超出big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger, biggest);bike =bicycle n自行车;摩托车bill n.帐单;法案;招贴bird n. 鸟;禽birth n.出生;开始;出身birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷bit n.一小块;少量 短语:a bitbitter adj.、有苦味的;强烈的black
29、adj. & n.黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n. 黑板;blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的blood n.血;血液;激情blow (blew, blown) v吹气;吹走;刮; 短语:blow out 吹灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。blue n. & adj. 蓝色;蓝色的;悲伤的board n.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船 短语:by boatbody n. 主体;身体;躯体 book n书籍 ;著作;本;册.bookshop n书店.boring adj
30、.无聊的;讨厌的 词型转换:boring/boredborn adj. & v 出生的; 出生 短语:be born borrow v.借入;采用 短语:borrow from/lendtoboss n.老板;工头both pron. & adj. 两者都;双方的 短语:1. bothand, 2both of, 3both/allbottle n. 瓶;罐;奶瓶 短语:a bottle ofbottom n.底;基底;尽头;臀部 短语:at the bottom ofbowl n.碗;钵 短语:a bowl ofbox n.盒子;箱;盆;匣 短语:a box of boy n.男孩;儿子;小
31、伙子brain n.脑;脑浆;智者brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 (braver,bravest)bread n.面包 短语:a piece of breadbreak (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破;损坏 短语:break downbreakfast n. 早餐 短语:1.have breakfast, 2.havefor breakfast,breathe v.呼吸;生存;说出 短语:breathe in/outbridge n. 桥梁;纽带bright adj.发光的;明亮的 ;聪明的 bring (brought, brought) v. 带来;取来;导致;
32、短语:1.bringto, 2.bring sb. with, 3.bring sth for sb.brother n. 兄弟;同伴;教友brown n. & adj. 棕色的;晒黑的brush v. & n. 刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;发展; building n. 建筑物;建造burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤bus n.公共汽车;汽车 短语:1.by bus, 2.on a bus,3. at the bus stopbusiness n.事务;工作;职业;要务 短语:on businessbusy adj
33、.忙碌的;杂乱的 ;短语:1.be busy (in) doing something.忙着做 2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是;然而butter n. 黄油;花生酱butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶;buy (bought, bought) v 买;购;收买 短语:buy sb sth/ buy sth for sbby prep.靠近;在旁边bye-bye interj.再见Ccabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;块状物call v.呼喊;啼叫 ; 短语:1.call at : 访问后接地点名词 2.call back 叫回,召回;3.callfo
34、r help 喊帮忙camel n.骆驼;驼色camera n.照相机;电视摄像机 短语:digital camera 数码相机camp n. & v. 军营;拘留所 短语:go camping 野营度假can n. & v能;会;可能 cant不可能Canada n.加拿大candle n.蜡烛; 短语:light candles点蜡烛candy n. 冰糖;糖果cap n.软帽;帽子capital n.首都;省会captain n.领袖;队长car n.轿车;有轨电车card n厚纸片;卡片. 短语:Play cards打扑克care v.关心;注意;照料:喜欢; 短语:take care
35、 of 照顾,照管 e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill. 当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。 care for 关心careful adj. 仔细的;谨慎的 短语:be careful of 小心careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁carry v. 携带;提;抱;背cat n.猫;猫科动物catch v. 捉住;发现:燃着;理解; (caught, caught) 短语:catch up (常与with连用) 赶上近义词辨析:catch up with / keep up with catch up with 意思是赶上,指由落后状态变
36、为并肩状态,侧重动作keep up with 意识是跟上,指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。 cause n. & v.原因;理由;提出CD n.激光唱片;只读光盘;存储器CD-ROM 只读光盘;存储器ceiling n.天花板;顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝;举行cent n.分centre n.中点;圆心century n. 百年;世纪 短语:21st century 21世纪certain adj. 确信的;注定的短语:for certain 毫无疑问certainly adv. 无意地;毫无疑问chair n. 椅子;教授职位 chairman/woman n.会议主席;女人chalk
37、 n.粉笔chancen. 碰巧; 机会;可能性: 短语:by chance 偶然的,意外地:e.g. I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。Changev 变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;短语:change into 变成e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the watr will change into ice. 在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。chant n. & v. 吟诵词;唱cheap adj. 廉价的;
38、核算的cheat v.欺骗;骗取check n. & v.核查;查明;核对: 短语:1. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票e.g. You must check in an hour before the plane leaves. 你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。 2. check-out(购货时的)结帐台,收银台。e.g. I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。cheer n. & v. 喝彩;情绪;欢呼:短语:1.cheeron 为加油:e.g. The crowd cheered both teams on. 观
39、众为双方的球队欢呼加油。 2. Cheer up! 高兴点儿! e.g.Cheer up! Dont be so worried. 高兴点儿!别担心。cheese n.干酪;蜜饯chemistry n. 化学;吸引力chess n. 国际象棋; 短语:play chess下象棋chest n.大箱子;胸腔chick n.少妇;小鸟chickenn.小鸡;家禽;鸡肉; child (pl. children) n. 小孩;没经验的人;China n.中国;Chinese adj.& n. 中文;中国的;中国人chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料choice n. 选择;选择权 短语:ma
40、ke a choice做出选择choose (chose, chosen) v.挑选;选择; chopsticks n.筷子 Christmas n.圣诞节 短语:Christmas Eve 平安夜church n.教堂;礼拜cinema n. 电影院;电影 短语:go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. & v圆圈;圆形city n.城市;都市clap v. & n. 拍手;鼓掌class n. 种类;等级;阶级;班级;(一节)课;近义词辨析:class / lessonclass 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动,也指班级或全体学生lesson 功课等教学内容。e.g.Cl
41、ass Two is having a Chinese lesson. 二班在上语文课。作课讲时,lesson可以和class互换。e.g. We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。classmate n. 同班同学classroom n.教室;课堂clean adj. & v.清洁的;爱干净的; 短语:1. clean up 清除,收拾干净。e.g. Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。2.clean-up 大扫除clear adj. 无污染的;晴朗的;清楚
42、的;清澈的。.短语:clear up 整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the visitors arrive. clearly adv.干净地;无污染地cleveradj.聪明的;灵巧的; 近义词辨析: clever / bright clever 指聪明、机敏、熟练等。e.g.He is clever with money. 他善于理财。bright 多指小孩聪明、伶俐,或者指好的想法或建议。e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。climb v.攀登;爬上短语:climb up/down 爬上/下clock n. 时钟;里程表 短语:clock tower钟楼clone v. 克隆;close v. & adj. 关;结束;密切的;近的;亲密的 clothes n.衣服;床上用品 短语:clothes-line晾衣绳cloud n.乌云;云雾;烟尘