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四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基础知识题库
1
单选题
1、Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
答案:B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。根据句意和语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。
2、—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t不允许,不准;D.won’t不会,将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选A项。
3、I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.
A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.must
答案:D
考查情态动词。句意:既然我们很容易的在家烧饭,为什么偏要外去吃呢?A.may 可能;B.would 将要;C.should 应该;D.must 偏偏,。分析句子可知,既然我们很容易的在家烧饭,为什么偏要外去吃呢,故选D。
4、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:—忘记锁门的会是谁呢?—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。
5、Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her.
A.canB.wouldC.mustD.should
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论,试图说服他改变主意,但西蒙不愿听。A. can能、可以;B. would(表达愿望)会,将会;C. must必须;D. should应该。结合句意可知,此处用表达愿望的情态动词would。故选B项。
6、—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.
—That’s exactly what I want!
A.ought toB.are able toC.mustn’tD.might not
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。——这正是我想要的! A. ought to应该;B. are able to能够;C. mustn’t不准;D. might not也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,此处是建议对方应该去看他打球。故选A。
7、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.
A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.sight
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景,我感到很高兴。A. scene场景,场面;B. scenery(自然)风景;C. view 视野,(从高处看到的)景色;D. sight景象,景点。根据“playing with other kids on the beach”可知,这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面,应用scene。故选A。
8、I’ll bring some medicine just________some of us get sick while travelling.
A.as ifB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as
答案:B
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我要带些药,以防我们中的一些人在旅行时生病。A. as if好像;B. in case以防;C. even though尽管;D. as long as只要。根据句意和后文“some of us get sick while travelling”可知,此处应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
9、Most West European countries have ______ the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.
A.embracedB.shapedC.assuredD.indicated
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数西欧国家都热情地接受了高速铁路网的概念。embrace 拥抱,欣然接受;shape塑造,影响;assure使确信,向……保证;indicate表明。根据后面的“with enthusiasm”可知,大多数欧洲国家欣然接受高速铁路的概念。故选A。
10、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.
A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
答案:D
考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要;B. as if好像;C. in case以防,万一;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。
小提示:
11、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
12、They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done.
A.toB.doingC.doneD.to doing
答案:B
考查固定搭配。句意:他们总是找借口推迟做事情。最后,什么都没做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配postpone doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”的意思。故选B。
13、— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A.favourB.highlightC.translateD.handle
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗? ——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒,有利于;B.highlight突出,强调;C.translate翻译;D. handle处理,解决。根据句意可知,此处表示在简历中强调,突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。
14、All the seats on the bus had been ________ so we had to stand.
A.dominatedB.occupiedC.retainedD.ignored
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了,所以我们不得不站着。A. dominated支配;B. occupied占用(空间、面积、时间等);C. retained保持;D. ignored忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着,说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选B项。
15、We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.
A.couldB.shouldC.needD.dare
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦。A.could可能;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. dare敢。根据句意可知,我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦,这里表示可能性,对过去、现在、将来某种可能性的推测,所以用could。故选A。
16、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A.shouldB.willC.canD.must
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
17、You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.aren’tD.wouldn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A. mustn’t must not的缩写,不得;B. needn’t need not的缩写,不必;C. aren’t are not的缩写,不是;D. wouldn’t would not的缩写,将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词,需要“不得,不允许,不可以”的意思,mustn’t表禁止。故选A。
18、—Must I finish the paper today?
— No, you _________.
A.mustB.needC.couldn’tD.don’t have to
答案:D
考查情态动词。句意:——我今天必须得完成论文吗?——不,你不必。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. couldn’t不能;D. don’t have to不必。根据回答No可知,此处表示“不必”,故用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。
19、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
20、William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:威廉此刻不可能在图书馆,因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指不可能在图书馆里,应用can’t。故选A。
完成句子
21、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。
I can’t ________.
答案:have him getting away with cheating others
考查短语。have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。get away with 侥幸逃脱(惩罚)。cheat欺骗。情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。根据句意,故填have him getting away with cheating others。
22、汤姆昨晚一定熬夜到很晚。他是那么困以至于刚才我们在一起唱歌的时候他睡着了。
Tom________ last night. He was________ he fell asleep when we sang a song together just now. (must)
答案: must have stayed up late so sleepy that
考查情态动词和状语从句。根据句意可知,“昨晚一定熬夜到很晚”表示对过去情况的推测,用情态动词+have done的结构,结合提示词must可知,第一空填must have stayed up late。根据第二句句意可知,表示“那么困以至于……”可用so…that…引导结果状语从句,故第二个空填so sleepy that。故填must have stayed up late和so sleepy that。
23、你可以挑选其中任何一个人进行测试。
You can __________________ of them for testing.
答案:select any one
考查情态动词后接动词原形及代词。空格前的can为情态动词,所以“挑选”select用原形。Any放肯定句中表示“任何的,任一的”,所以“任何一个人”为any one。故空格处应填入select any one。
24、他继续追求他成为演员的目标。
He continued to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________becoming an actor.
答案: pursue his goal of
考查动词和名词。“追求”使用动词pursue,“目标”使用名词单数goal,“他成为演员的目标”译为his goal of becoming an actor,空前的to是不定式符号,pursue用动词原形,故填①pursue②his③goal④of。
25、碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人。
It happened—whether________ ________ ________ ________—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
答案: by accident or design
考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示词和英文提示词,可知需翻译偶然还是有意安排,偶然译为“by accident”,还是表选择意为“or”,有意安排意为“by design”,因为前有连词or,所以此处by可省略。故填①by,②accident,③or,④design。
26、希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。
We hope we can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future.
答案: cooperate even more closely
考查时态。句意:希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。分析句子可知,情态动词can后接动词原形。“密切地”可写作closely,修饰动词cooperate,even more表示程度“更加”,修饰形容词或副词。故填①cooperate②even③more④closely。
小提示:
27、站在那儿的人不可能是汤姆。汤姆矮多了。
The man standing there ________ ________ Tom. Tom is much shorter.
答案: can’t be
考查情态动词。否定推测用can’t,后用动词原形。结合句意,故填①can’t ②be。
28、问题是我们应该待在哪里。
The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________.
答案: where we should stay
考查表语从句和情态动词。is后是表语从句,用where引导表语从句,“我们”we作主语,谓语是“应该待在”should stay,情态动词加动词原形,从句应用陈述句语序。故填where we should stay。
29、尽管他戴着一副太阳镜,但还是被媒体记者们认出来了。
Although he wore a pair of sunglasses,________.
答案:he was spotted by the media reporters
考查动词、时态和语态。表示“认出”应用动词spot;表示“媒体记者”应用名词短语media reporters。分析句子可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为he was spotted by the media reporters。
30、你敢和我一起去吗?
Do you dare ________?
答案:go with me##to go with me
考查动词。分析句子可知,表示“敢”应用动词dare,其中dare有两种词性,dare do sth中dare为情态动词。dare to do sth中dare为实义动词。表示“和我一起去”应用短语go with me。故填go with me或to go with me。
语法填空
31、She said the bus _____(leave) at five the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:would leave
考查动词时态。句意:她说公共汽车将在第二天早上5点离开。根据后文“at five the next morning”可知表示将来的动作,且此处主句为一般过去时,故宾语从句中也应用过去的某种时态,故应用过去将来时。故填would leave。
32、He left England with the________ (intend) of travelling in Africa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:intention
考查名词。句意:他离开英国的目的是去非洲旅行。空处前面是冠词the,修饰后面的名词;根据英文提示,空处为intend的名词形式intention,此处为抽象名词,不可数;故填intention。
33、____(judge) by the audience's reactions, the show will be a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Judging
考查现在分词作独立成分。句意:从观众的反应来看,这个节目将会获得巨大的成功。现在分词作独立成分:Judging from/by“根据……判断”,此处是现在分词的独立成分作插入语。故答案为Judging。
34、Having children can often____________(balance)even the closest relationships. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:unbalance
考查动词。句意:有了孩子,即使是最亲密的关系也常常会失衡。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词之后,应该使用动词原形作谓语。根据句意,此处表示“失衡”,应该用unbalance。故填unbalance。
35、I made it clear I had no ________(intend) of withdrawing from the political stage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:intention
考查名词作宾语。句意:我明确表示,我无意退出政治舞台。固定搭配:have no intention of“没有……的打算”,其中no是形容词,修饰名词,所给词intend是动词,其名词是intention。故填intention。
36、We’d better ______(large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:enlarge
考查动词。句意:我们最好把两个小房间之间打通,把阅览室扩大。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,故空格处填动词;large,形容词;enlarge,动词,意为“扩大”。故填enlarge。
37、She loaned a book __________ me, entitled Addicted to Perfection, and from that day forward we became friends. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:她借给我一本书,名叫《沉溺于完美》,从那天起我们成了朋友。分析句意再根据谓语动词loaned可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配loan sth to sb表示“将某物借给某人”符合语境。故填to。
38、It is not my ________ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:intention
考查名词。句意:我无意在这本作品集中指出每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考这些戏剧的乐趣,也会破坏剧作家的效率。结合空前的my可知,空处应填名词作表语,intention意图,目的,不可数名词。故填intention。
39、The bell ________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ________ (interrupt) our heated discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: indicating interrupting
考查非谓语动词。句意:下课的铃声响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The bell与indicate之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。逻辑主语The bell与interrupt之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填indicating; interrupting。
40、People__________ think that the earth was flat. (used to/would) (用适当的词填空)
答案:used to
考查固定短语。句意:人们过去常常认为地球是扁的。表示过去的经常性习惯性动作用情态动词would,表示“总是,老是”;used to意为“过去常常(做某事)”,后接动词原形,常用来表示今昔对比,含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意,used to表示相当长时间的习惯。根据句意,表示过去常常发生的事情,现在已经不那样做了,用used to。故填used to。
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