八年级仁爱英语下册.doc

八年级仁爱英语学案下
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A
语法：S (主)+ V（系动词） + P（表语）
V(系动词) + adj (形)构成系表结构，常用的系动词有be, feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become, look, seem, keep，go，etc.
1. He is lucky.
S V P
2. She feels unhappy.
S V P
3. The dish smells terrible.
S V P
4. The song sounds wonderful.
S V P
5. The food tastes delicious.
S V P
6. The trees turn green when spring comes.
S V P
7. She became disappointed.
S V P
8. The boy seems worried.
S V P
9. The girl looks excited.
S V P
1. How are you doing?
―How are you?
Very well, thank you. / Fine, thanks. / I am OK. Thank you.
2. 人 + V(系)+ V-ed
物 + V(系)+ V-ing
1. He looks excited.
2. The movie is exciting.
3. invite sb to + 某地, 邀请某人到某处
invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
1. Mr Green invited us to his home yesterday.
2. He invited me to watch the football game.
4. want sth.想要某物
want to do sth. 想做某事
1. I want a new pen.
2. He wants to play basketball.
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
3. The teacher wanted us to study hard.
5. One of … , …之一 , 后面的名词要用复数
1. The sweater is one of my favorite clothes.
2. He is one of the tallest boys in his class.
6. spend + 时间，渡过时间
spend … on sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend … in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
1. She spent the winter holiday with her grandmother.
1. He spent ten yuan on his book.
2. He spent ten yuan (in) buying his book.
7. prepare sth for sb ... 为某人准备某物
1. My mom prepared food for us.
2. I prepared a nice present for my mother.
prepare for 为……做准备
1. They are preparing for sports meet now.
8. say thanks to … 向……致谢
say hello to sb.向…问好
say goodbye to sb 向…告别
9. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面?
―Why do all of you have smiling faces?
10. There be + n + V-ed
1. I am going to offer you some cakes but there’s none left.
2. There is five minutes left. Hurry up.
11. none of ... V+s/es
1. None of the students likes doing that.
2. How many boys did you see there?
None.
12. What a shame! 真遗憾/真可惜!
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B
1. feel disappointed in sb/ sth对某人/ 某事感到失望
1. I feel disappointed in studying.
2. He feels disappointed in himself.
2. a ticket to, ……票
answer to，……的答案
key to，……的答案，……的钥匙
1. I want to get a ticket to the concert/ the train.
2. I don’t know the answer/ the key to the question.
3. see the movie / film看电影
―go to the movie
1. I want to see the movie this evening.
2. They saw the movie last night.
4. hope + 宾语从句
1. I hope you can come this afternoon.
hope + to do sth希望做某事
1. I hope to go to college.
5. once more 又一次，再一次
--again
1. Please read the text once more.
2. Let’s sing the song once more.
6. be proud of以……而自豪/ 骄傲
1. We are proud of Yao Ming.
2. She is proud of his son.
7. be pleased with对……感到满意
1. I am pleased with your answers.
2. The teacher is pleased with what you have done.
8. set the table摆放餐具
1. I often set the table for my family.
2. Let me set the table for you.
9. be able to + V 能做某事
1. He is able to come to your party.
2. She was able to speak English last year.
3. I will be able to finish my work in five days.
10. have a temperature发烧
―have a fever
1. He had a temperature, so he went home.
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C
1. care for照顾
―look after
1. We should learn to care for ourselves.
2. He had to care for his mother at home.
2. lonely孤独的，寂寞的
alone独自的
1. He lived alone in a mountain village, but he didn’t feel lonely.
2. She went there alone.
3. because of + 短语
because + 从句
1. He didn’t come because of his illness.
=He didn’t come because he was ill.
4.cheer sb up使某人高兴，使振作起来
1. Getting good grades cheered her up.
2. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.
5. be mad at ab对某人生气
be mad about 热衷于……, 迷恋于
1. He was almost mad at me.
2. Now many students are mad about studying computer.
6. on the night / morning / afternoon of + 某一天
1. He went to the movie on the night of January 4, 2009.
2. We returned to school on the afternoon of February 8th.
7. on the way to在去……的路上
8. fall into掉进
1. On his way there, he fell into a hole.
2. She was so careless that she fell into a well.
9. be afraid of + V-ing害怕做某事
be afraid to + V害怕做某事
1. Don't be afraid of asking questions.
=Don't be afraid to ask questions
2. He is afraid of making mistakes.
= He is afraid to make mistakes
10. so … that
1. He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
2. She spoke so quickly that we couldn’t follow her.
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D
1. come into being形成, 诞生
1. The football club came into being?
2. Mao Zedong’s thought(毛泽东思想) came into being.
3. used to + V过去常做某事
be used to + V-ing习惯做某事
1. The girl used to play the piano.
2. The old people was used to watching Beijing Opera.
2. role 角色, 作用
play a role in在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用
1. What is John’s role in the play?
2. Computers play an important role in our modern life.
3. be full of充满
1. We should be full of confidence.(信心)
2. The hall is full of people.
4. be popular with受（某人）的欢迎
1. Basketball is popular with students in China.
2. Pop songs are popular with young people.
5. become interested in对……感兴趣
─be interested in, get interested in
1. He becomes interested in science.
2. I become interested in learning English.
6. make peace with
1. I will make your peace with your parents.
我要使你与你的父母言归于好。
2. I should make peace with them if I were you
7. in the end最后，终于
─at last, finally
1. I finished my homework in the end.
2. Hong Kong returned to motherland in the end on July 1st, 1997.
8. end with以……而结束
1. The party ended with a pop song.
Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A
1. seem + adj，似乎，好像
seem + to V
it seem + that─从句
1. He seems disappointed today.
2. She seemed to see the film.
= It seemed that she saw the film.
2. because 引导原因状语从句
1. He doesn’t want to go with us because he is tired.
2. John didn’t go to school because he was ill.
3. do badly in在……方面差
─be weak in
do well in 在…..取得好成绩
1. He used to do badly in English.
2. I did badly in the physics exam last term.
3. I did well in the math exam.
4. be strict with + sb对某人严格要求
be strict in + sth对某事严格要求
1. The teacher are strict with students
2. My parents are strict in my study.
5. have + n + to V + 介词
1. He always has nothing to worry about
2. She have three children to care for.
6. have a talk with + sb和某人谈话
―talk with
1. She often has a talk with his parents.
7. be worried about为……而担忧
―worry about
1. I am really worried about my English.
2. He is worried about the exams.
8. take it easy 别着急，别紧张
Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B
1. fail不及格
pass及格
1. I failed the physics exam, but I passed the English exam.
fail + to V（不定式），没有做某事
1. He did very well, but he failed to break the record.
fail in v-ing 在……方面失败了。
1. Mr. Brown failed in getting a job.
2. why don’t you + do sth?
--why not + do sth?
1. Why don’t you talk to your mother?
=Why not talk to your mother?
3. 疑问词+ to V
1. I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
2. He told me when to start.
4. talk with和……谈话
talk to 向……谈话
1. My mother is talking with the teacher now.
2. She wanted to talk to her friend.
5. make friends with和……交朋友
1. We made friends with him last year.
6. make sb + V, 使某人做某事
make sb + adj使某人怎么样
1. It makes me feel sad.
2. He made us wait a long time.
3. Your words made him excited.
7. happen to sb ......发生在某人身上
1. Something bad happens to him.
2. What happened to you?
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
1. I happened to meet him in the train.
8. have difficulty + doing sth做某事有困难
1. I have difficulty learning English.
2. He has difficulty finding your house.
Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C
1. as well as usual 像平常一样好
1. He studies English as well as usual.
2. I live in the school as well as usual.
2. as usual 像平常一样
1. He went to school early as usual.
2. She wears a nice dress as usual.
3. be + as + (形容词) 原级 + as, 和…….一样…….
1. He is as friendly as you.
2. Our classmates are as good as theirs.
4. V + as + (副词) 原级 + as, 做的和…….一样…….
1. He runs as fast as you.
2. She speaks English as well as I.
5. not as /so + 原级+ as, 和…….不一样
1. The food was not as/ so delicious as my mother cooked.
2. He doesn’t finish homework as quickly as you.
6. 比较级 + than
1. Helen is braver than Maria.
2. Helen sings more loudly than Maria.
7. with the help of, 在……的帮助下，由于…….的帮助
1. With the help of the teacher, I did well in English.
2. With the help of computers, people can study and work at home.
8. get used to + n / V-ing习惯某事/ 习惯做某事
―be used to + n / V-ing
1. They got used to the noise of trains here.
=They were used to the noise of the trains here.
2. I don’t get used to speaking in public.
=I am used to speaking in public.
Unit 5 Topic 2 Section D
1. it is + adj + to V
1. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.
2. It was useless to be angry.
2. deal with处理， 对付
―do with
1. I have a lot of things to deal with.
2. I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
=I don’t know what to do with the matter.
3. go mad 是V（系）+ P(表)结构
1. He went mad at hearing the news.
4. refuse + to V拒绝做某事
1. He didn’t refuse to have a talk with me.
2. They refused to go there.
5. be angry with + sb, 对某人生气
be angry at + sth对某事生气
1. My mother was angry with me because I did badly in the English
exam.
2. I was angry at what you said.
6. even though/even if 即使
1. We will go even though it rains.
2. Even though you don’t tell me, I know what you want to do.
7. not …any longer 不再
―no longer, no more, not …any more
1. He is not living here any longer.
=He is no longer living here.
2. I see him no longer.
=I don’t see him any longer.
8. by oneself独自地，全靠自己
―alone
1. He finished his homework by himself.
2. They did some washing by themselves.
Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A
1. calm down使平静，镇静
1. The crying child soon calmed down.
2. They tried to calm the excited girl down.
2. be sorry about为……而抱歉
1. I am sorry about being late for class.
3. can’t be 表示否定的推测
1. He can’t be in the teachers’ office. I saw him just now.
2. She can’t be in the classroom.
4. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
1. You should follow your mother’s advice.
give sb some advice给某人提一些建议
1. The teacher gave us some advice on how to learn English.
5. feel + adj
1. He feels nervous /unhappy/disappointed/lonely.
2. The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸上去很柔软。
6. why not + V，为什么不做某事
1. Why not read the text more?
2. Why not follow the doctor’s advice?
7. take turn + to V轮流做某事
1. We take turns to clean the classroom.
2. They take turns to help me with my English.
8. learn by oneself自学
1. He learned English by himself.
2. She learned math by herself.
9. give the speech做演讲
1. The scientist will give the speech to us tomorrow.
give a talk 作报告
1. Mr Li gave a talk on the ways of studying.
10. instead of代替, 而不
1. I will clean the classroom instead of you.
2. We have rice instead of noodles.
3. He is afraid of taking bitter medicine instead of following the doctor’s
advice.
11. take good care of
―look after … carefully
1. We need to take good care of ourselves.
2. Mrs Wang takes good care of the children.
Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B
1. affect影响（以被影响的人或事作宾语，对其产生不良影响，或受感动）
1. Sleeping in class affects your study.
be affected 感动 2. .I was too much affected to say a word.
2. get