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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness(十五)
1
单选题
1、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
2、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
3、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;C. other than除了;D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
4、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
5、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
6、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
7、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
8、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
9、What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A.more thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.no more than
答案:B
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. more than超过,非常;B. rather than并非,而不是;C. less than少于;D. no more than仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选B项。
10、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
11、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
12、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。
13、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;B. settle down 安定下来;C. get across 把……讲清楚;D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
14、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
15、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;B. affection爱慕;C. connection联系;D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
16、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
17、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in case以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
18、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
19、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
20、Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
完成句子
21、I like Chung Yeung Festival not just ________.
我喜欢重阳节, 不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。
答案:because of the popular activities
考查短语和名词。because of 因为,后接名词形式。名词activity为可数名词,根据句意,用名词的复数形式。故填because of the popular activities。
22、据报道,这次暴风雨影响到了当地15000多人。有163人受伤,3人失踪。(injure;miss)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the rainstorm influenced over 15,000 people. 163 people___________ __________and 3 people___________ ___________.
答案: It is reported that were injured were missing
考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知,第一话需要句型It is reported that...“据报道……”,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语;第二句话可用主系表结构,句子时态为一般过去时,injured为形容词“受伤的”,missing为形容词“失踪的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。
23、你应该背诵英语单词。只有这样你才能扩大你的词汇量。
You should ____ English words ______. Only in this way ________.
答案: learn, by heart can you enrich/enlarge your vocabulary
考查固定短语,情态动词及部分倒装。分析题意,可用learn English by heart 表示中文提示“背诵英语单词”;用 enrich/enlarge 表示中文提示“扩大”;your vocabulary表示“你的词汇量”;用情态动词can表示“能”;“Only+状语” 置于句首时,后面的句子需用部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)。综上,故填①learn,②by heart③can you enrich/enlarge your vocabulary。
24、Although she doesn’t talk much, what she says ________.
尽管她说得不多, 但是她说的话很有意义。
答案:makes much sense
考查动词短语和时态。表示“有意义”用makesense,“很”用much修饰,根据状语从句中的 doesn’t 可知,这是一般现在时,故翻译为makes much sense。
25、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这有助于他的球队。
A soccer player should not _________ _________ fall down even if it helps his team.
答案: pretend to
考查动词。“假装”用动词pretend表示,跟不定式作宾语,“假装摔倒”用pretend to fall down;在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填①pretend;②to。
26、她讲话不多,但言之有理。
She doesn’t talk much, but what she says ____________.
答案:makes sense
考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知,设空出表示“言之有理”,用短语make sense;句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,且从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填makes sense。
27、我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。
We will have the meeting in the classroom___________ ___________in the great hall.
答案: rather than
考查短语。rather than而不是。根据句意,故填rather than。
28、郎平是体育界的活传奇。她经历了很多次失败但从未失去信心。在2015年世界杯期间,她的决心受到了考验。失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战,但是她积极面对难题并给她的队员树立了一个好榜样。正是她的精神力量帮助她们赢得了世界冠军!
Lang Ping is a living legend of sports. She experienced many failures but never________. During the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. ________ two important players was a big challenge, but she faced the difficulty positively and________ her players. ________helped them win the world champion!
答案: lost heart/confidence Losing set a good example to It was her mental strength that
考查固定短语和强调句。结合句意“失去信心”可知短语为lose heart/confidence,结合上文experienced可知为一般过去时;表示“失去”应用动词lose,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写;表示“树立了一个好榜样”短语为set a good example to;最后一空为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”,此处强调“精神力量”短语为mental strength,时态为一般过去时。故填①lost heart/confidence;②Losing;③set a good example to;④It was her mental strength that。
29、即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。
Don’t worry___________ you can’t understand everything in the book. (even)
答案:even if/even though
考查让步状语从句。根据句意,空处应填“即使”,应用even if/even though,表示“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填even if/even though。
30、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了,这使得她可能无法去电影院了。
My friend posted a message on the social media ________ she had a cold, which made it unable for her to ________ ________ to the cinema.
答案: that make it
考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知,she had a cold是同位语从句,解释说明message的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且意思完整,因此第一空用that引导该从句;对比中英文句子可知,后两空意为“及时抵达,成功”,是固定短语make it,make it unable for sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人不能做某事”,因此空格处是动词原形,故填that , make, it。
语法填空
31、He pretended _________(read)an important paper when the boss came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查不定式。句意:当老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词read和空格前的pretend可知,该题是考查pretend的用法pretend to do(假装做某事);再根据后面的when the boss came in(当老板进来时)可知,应该用不定式的进行时pretend to be doing(假装正在做某事)。故填to be doing。
32、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
33、A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查冠词。句意:大学是一个让你学会睿智、学会自信、学会有所作为的地方。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有所作为”。故填a。
34、Indeed, they made only half as many ______(error) as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:errors
考查名词的数。句意:事实上,在Stroop测试(一种测量注意力的方法)中,他们所犯的错误只有那些穿自己衣服的人的一半。空前有限定词many修饰,所以填名词复数errors作宾语。故填errors。
35、Harrison had a ______(glory)career spanning more than sixty years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:glorious
考查形容词。句意:哈里森拥有60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知,应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career,故填glorious。
36、It is important that one ________(master)the skills of operating computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:(should)master
考查虚拟语气。句意:一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据It is important that sb (should)do sth (某人做某事是重要的)可知,空格处填(should)master。
37、Our school won’t tolerate____________(cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:cheating
考查动名词。句意:我们学校不会容忍考试作弊。如果被抓住,你将受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate doing sth. (容忍做某事),cheat用动名词形式作宾语。故填cheating。
38、It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted ________(audience) from all walks of life. (用适当的词填空)
答案:audiences
考查名词复数。句意:狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者,这在一定程度上是正确的。audience“读者”,可数名词,由空后from all walks of life可知,应用名词复数形式。故填audiences。
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