考研英语模拟试题及答案-.doc

模拟试卷13Simulated TestPREVIOUSNEXTPart I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A，B,C and D。Choose the one that best completes the sentence。 Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （5 pointsb5E2RGbCAP1. Many foreign students come to study in the U.S。，some _ by Fulbright scholarships, others by the U.S. governments Agency for International Development，by the Ford Foundation，and so on。Ato be supported Bbeing supportedCare supported Dhaving been supportedp1EanqFDPw2. Advertising can be a service to the customer。This is true when advertisements give liable information about the goods _ .Aadvertised Bbeing advertisedCto be advertised Dhaving been advertisedDXDiTa9E3d3. There was clearly nothing left to do but sit down on the shabby little couch and weep。 _ . ADid so Della BSo did Della CDella so did DSo Della didRTCrpUDGiT4. He said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation，so you can rely on that。Athere being Bthere would be Cthere to be Dthere was5PCzVD7HxA5. Of course they could not look at the elephant with their eyes,but they thought they might learn what kind of animal it was by touching and feeling。 _ ，you see,they trusted their own sense of touch very much.AMoreover BForCNevertheless DBecausejLBHrnAILg6. A man of less courage _ to stand up to such a complicated situation。Awould not have dared Bcould not have daredCwill not dare Ddid not darexHAQX74J0X7. _ otherwise directed by a doctor,this medicine should be taken three times a day。AEven if BUnless CExcept that DAsLDAYtRyKfE8. More importance needs to be given to sports，and a careful choice of _ forms are most suitable should be made.this calls for close cooperation between physical education instructor and the school physician.Awhose Bwhich Cwhether DwhyZzz6ZB2Ltk9. Disease can be _ ,if not more so,to the wellbeing and progress of a nation than wars or economic depressions.Aas harmful as BharmfulCas harmful Dharmful asdvzfvkwMI110. Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many years _ 。Athat will come Bthat are comingCto come Dcominrqyn14ZNXISection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D。Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET。（5 pointsEmxvxOtOco11. Like most people，I was brought up to look upon （A life as a process of getting。It was not until （B in my late thirties did I make （C this important discovery：givingaway makes life so much more (D exciting.SixE2yXPq512. Planes are the fastest （A way to transport (B food.They are especially useful in carrying food to people and animals that can not （C be reached (D otherwise。6ewMyirQFL13. He got up,walked across the room，and with （A a (B sharp quick movement flung （C the door widely （D open.kavU42VRUs14. At (A a minimum，the negotiators are hoping to achieve (B an agreement in principle (C ,with details worked out (D later。y6v3ALoS8915. In notetaking， (A a strick discipline has to be kept （B and all inessential details ignored (C and unnecessary words eliminated （D .M2ub6vSTnP16. No one who has seen （A him work (B in the lab can deny that Smith has an interest （C and aptitude for （D chemical experimentation。0YujCfmUCw17. Someone in the office had made （A a mistake，and the company regretted (B to have caused (C the customer inconvenience （D .eUts8ZQVRd18. Anyone with necessary equipment (A can manufacture his (B own outdoor furniture。 however (C ，a certain degree of patience and skill is （D also required.sQsAEJkW5T19. How I wish John knew （A how to apply （B grammatical rules properly and recognize (C the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong (D .GMsIasNXkA20. It is true that the average man (A often uses in his own vocabulary that (B was once technical language not meant (C for him (D .TIrRGchYzgSection CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A，B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET。（10 points7EqZcWLZNX21. Nobody _ when I complained about the food， so nothing was done about it。Aturned to me Brelied on me Cbacked me up Dheld me uplzq7IGf02E22. He wanted to ask her to marry him but he was too shy to do it at once. He _ by saying he often felt lonely.Aled up to it Btook it up Cmade it up Dgave it awayzvpgeqJ1hk23. The lifeboat _ in case it is necessary to take off the crew of the damaged ship。Ahas been put aside Bhas been put awayChas been set aside Dis standing byNrpoJac3v124. The doctor thinks hell _ now。 His temperature has gone down。Apull through Bput right Cset right Dget over1nowfTG4KI25. The use of money is not limited to high civilizations. actually many primitive peoples have _ moneys of their own。Adiscoverd Bdevised Cdiverted DdiversifiedfjnFLDa5Zo26. He has brought forward conclusive evidence, which _ for further dispute.Amakes room Bleves no roomCspares no efforts Dtakes no painstfnNhnE6e527. Millions of farmers， drawn by the _ of employment， came into the city which made the problems of transportaion and housing evenmore serious.Aprosperity Bprospect Cexpectaiton DanticipationHbmVN777sL28. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _ the great job mobility in the United States。Acontrary to Bin regard to Cin contrast to Dwith respect toV7l4jRB8Hs29. Although, some students graduate from high school， they are virtually illiterate _ writing a business letter.Ain the event of Bin the light of Cin case of Din terms of83lcPA59W930. Throughout the United States, insurance laws follow a general pattern although _ are different from state to state.Aprovisions Bcontracts Ctreaties DregulationsmZkklkzaaP31. Because there is evidence of severely harmful effects from chemical dumps， the government has _ tougher cleanup measures。Aimposed Bimpulsed Cimplemented DincorporatedAVktR43bpw32. A scientist does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available。 Instead， he always checks， studies and makes experiments carefully and objectively to _ them.Atestifly Bverify Caffirm DassertORjBnOwcEd33. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case _ is the successful launching of space shutle.Ain point Bin question Cin a way Din brief2MiJTy0dTT34. Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cannot suppress it。 At such times we need to _ the tension by laughing or crying。Adiscard Bdisperse Cdisguise DdischargegIiSpiue7A35. There are two great belts or _ where ninety percent of all earthquakes take place。 they may, however, happen anywhere at any time。Aregions Bareas Czones DdistrictsuEh0U1Yfmh36. One of the main goals of the modern wonmens liberation movement， which started in the early 1960s， was to _ sex discrimination in the workforce， and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men。Aabolish Beliminate Cdiminish DextinguishIAg9qLsgBX37. Nowadays, skilled workers such as carpenters， electricians and TV repairmen often have higher income than college graduates。 The old distinction that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer _ true.Ahold Bstay Ccome DbecomeWwghWvVhPE38. The differences, in terms of lifetime experiences, between the average student who goes to college and the average student who does not, are so _ to the collegegoing sutdnet that any student who can reach college owes it to himself to do so。Apreferrable Bfavourable Cconvenient Dcompulsoryasfpsfpi4k39. An auction is usually advertized beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by _ buyers。Aperspective Bprospective Cprosperous DprofitableooeyYZTjj140. Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus surface by the use of radar waves to _ the dense cloud layer。Apersecute Bpierce Cpenetrate Dplunge BkeGuInkxIPart Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage，there are four choices labelled A，B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 pointsCartography is the art and science of map making。Maps are an important 41 for the presentation of angles, distances， areas and directions。 They are used for a large 42 of purposes. A very important requirement， 43 accuracy，is that the map should be clearly legible。 Modern methods of cartographic design and reproduction enable modern maps to be given a high 44 of clarity and 45 。The first consideration in the compilation of any map is the 46 for which it is to be used。A suitable map projection is required， 47 whether the map will have to show only a small part of the earths surface， a relatively large area 48 a country or even a continent， or the whole surface of the earth。It will partially depend also on weather the map must satisfy geographical, 49 or traffic engineering requirements.Many different 50 and variants of these have been developed。PgdO0sRlMo41 Amethod Bpractice Cmedium Dapparatus3cdXwckm1542 Aamount Bdifference Cdiversity Dvarietyh8c52WOngM43 Abesides Bdespite Cexcept Dexcept forv4bdyGious44 Aextent Bdegree Clevel DstandardJ0bm4qMpJ945 Aimitation Billustration Cprecision DdistinctionXVauA9grYP46 Ausers Bconsumers Cpurpose DutilizationbR9C6TJscw47 Adepending on Bconsisting in Cresulting in Dconsulting withpN9LBDdtrd48 Aequal to Blarger than Csuch as Dwhich isDJ8T7nHuGT49 Aanalytical Bnavigational Cornamental DtechnologicalQF81D7bvUA50 Aduplications Bspecifications Ctransmissions Dprojections4B7a9QFw9hPart Reading ComprehensionDirections：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B，C and D。 Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET。（40 pointsix6iFA8xoXPassage 1Why people work？ Undoubtedly you have periodically asked yourself the same question， perhaps focused on why you have to work。“Selfinterest”in its broadest sense,including the interests of family and friends，is a basic motivation for work in all societies.But selfinterest can involve more than providing for subsistence or accumulating wealth.For instance,among the Maori,a Polynesian people of the South Pacific，a desire for approval，a sense of duty，a wish to conform to custom and tradition, a feeling of emulation(竞争,and a pleasure in craftsmanship are additional reasons for working。Even within the United States，we cannot understand work as simply a response to economic necessity。Studies show that the vast majority of Americans would continue to work even if they inherited enough money to live comfortably.When people work，they gain a contributing place in society. The fact that what they receive pay for their work indicates that what they do is needed by other people and that what they are a necessary part of the social fabric.Work is also a major social mechanism for placing people in the larger social structure and for providing them with identities。In the United States，it is a blunt and ruthlessly public fact that to do nothing is to be nothing and to do little is to be little。Work is commonly seen as the measure of an individual.Sociologist Melvin L. Kohn and his associates have shown some of the ways work affects our lives。Generally,people who engage in selfdirected work come to value selfdirection more highly,to be more open to new ideas and to be less authoritarian in their relationships with others.Moreover,they develop selfconceptions consistent with these values,and as parents they pass these characteristics on to their children。 Our work，then，is an important socializing experience that influences who and what we are.wt6qbkCyDE51. Traditionally，work for“selfinterest” would be interpreted to mean work for _ 。A.selfish reasons B.a feeling of satisfactionC.earning a living D.a contributing place in societyKp5zH46zRk52. In the second paragraph，the author points out that work and a corresponding salary mean that _ 。A。the worth of the worker is recognized by the societyB。the worker is better than any other personC。the worker is able to support himself or herselfD.the worker is leading a very successful lifeYl4HdOAA6153. As a conclusion,the author points out that work enables a worker to _ 。A。get real satisfactionB.life a happy lifeC.know the society betterD.shape and find himselfch4PJx4BlI54. The best title for the passage might be _ .A。The Society and the IndividualB.The Significance of WorkC。The Society and WorkD.The Definition of Workqd3YfhxCzoPassage 2Perhaps most puzzling than purring is the cats ability to survive falls。 A research shed light on this ability in 1987。 The cats habit of falling out of open windows provided the researchers with an opportunity to study 115 cats that had fallen from highrise apartments in New York City。The average fall was 5.5 stories.Of the 115 cats studied,90 percent survived， including one cat that fell 32 stories onto a sidewalk and suffered only mild chest injury and a chipped tooth.Interestingly,cats that fell from 9 or more stories suffered fewer injuries than those falling from lower heights.Among cats that fell from 9 to 32 stories， only 5 percent suffered fatal injuries，but 10 percent of those that fell from 7 or fewer stories died.How do cats manage to take falling so easily？For one thing， in comparison to human beings，a cat is much smaller and lighter。 Also,a cat has more body surface area in proportion to its weight than a human being has。This increase in surface area results in greater air resistance,which slows the fall。The important thing,however， is that a falling cat apparently positions itself to form a sort of parachute(降落伞.Less than one second after it starts to fall， a cat quickly rights itself in midair with all four legs pointing downward。 The cats inner ears act like an internal gyroscope, telling the