资源描述
probe 探针 atrium 中庭,心房(atria ) heart values 心脏瓣膜
ventricle 室,心室 Doppler shift 多普勒频移
artery 动脉 blood flow 血流,血流量
trace 踪迹 carotid 颈动脉
physiological 生理的 misdiagnosis 误诊
echo sounding 回声探测
gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块
tumors 肿瘤 gray scale 灰度,灰阶 spectral 光谱的
hand-held 手提式,便携式 scanner 扫描仪
clinical 临床的,诊断的 Sonography 超声波扫描术
platform 平台
chemotherapy 化学疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波
disruptive 破坏的 malignant 恶性的,有害的
transducer 传感器 pulse 脉冲
Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应
electric currents 电流 crystals 晶体
propagate 传播,传送 Receipt 接
extensively 广阔地 non—invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的
congenital 先天性的 malformations 畸形
Down syndrome 唐氏症
polydactyl 多指畸形 dysmorphia 畸形
cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇
amplitude 振幅 duration 持续
Amplification 放大 Scan Converter 扫描变换器
Vibrate 振动 anatomical 解剖的,结构上的
conventional 常见的 vibrations 振动 共鸣
amplifier 放大器 compensation 补偿
sequence 序列,顺序 format 格式,版式
matrix 矩阵 matrix 格式修改
storage 存储 therapeutic 治疗的 blood clots 血栓
kidney stones 肾结石 Portability 可移植的
Joint 关节 rotating anode 旋转阳极 fluoroscopic 荧光的
image intensifier 图像增强器 fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查
radiography 放射线照相术 electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj。 电磁的
radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物
Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散
charged particles带电粒子
photons ['fəu,təns] n。 光子;光量。 penetrate ['penitreit] vt。洞察;穿透
charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n。 费用;电荷;掌管 decelerate 减速
collision 冲突 target 目标,靶子
braking radiation 制动辐射 bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的
vacancy 空缺,空位 electron [i’lektrɔn] n。 电子
material [mə'tiəriəl] adj。 重要的;物质的 accelerated 加速的
Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
region 地区 electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱
elastically [i'læstikli] adv。 有弹性地;伸缩自如地
Rebounding 弹回 Photoelectric 光电的
Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Pair Production 电子偶的产生
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 coherent [kəu’hiərənt] adj。 连贯的,一致的
dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的
interaction processes 互动过程 relevant 有关的
cross—sections 横截面 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收
linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数
probability of ···的概率 Avogadro [avɔ’gadrɔ] n。 阿佛加德罗
radiation intensity 辐射强度 traversing 穿过,通过
thickness 厚度 molecule 分子
Ionisation 电离作用 release 释放
free radicals 自由基,游离基 hydrogen [’haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢
peroxide [pə’rɔksaid] n。 过氧化氢;过氧化物
excited molecules 受激分子 Barium meal钡餐
Flat Panel 扁平面板 Formation 形成,构造
incident 附带的 Subject contrast 受照者对比度
Sharpness 清晰度 shortened form 简称
signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影
Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪声 Grainy 粒状的 exposure factors 曝光系数
emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n。 [药] 乳剂;[物化] 乳状液;感光乳剂
halide [’hælaid] adj。 卤化物的
receptors n。 受体;接受器;神经末梢(receptor的复数)
pixel n。 (显示器或电视机图象的)象素(等于picture element
electrode n. 电极;电焊条
storage capacitor储存电容;[电] 储能电容器;存储电容器
glass substrate 玻璃基片
flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器
radiography 射线照相术
fluoroscopy room 透视室
ancillary equipment 辅助设备
image intensifier tower 图像增强器
control console 控制台
energize the console。 激励控制台
electric circuits 电路
possibility of shock 振动的可能性
Line Compensation 线性补偿
ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱
Anatomically Programmed Radiography ( APR)结构程控放射线照射术
x—ray circuity x线间接性
electromagnetic induction 电磁感应
from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极
milliampere 毫安
thermionic emission 热电子发射
tube current 管电流
Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的
Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备??
fluorescent screen 荧光屏
photodiode 光电二极管
filament transformer 丝级变压器
rectifier 整流器
step up transformer 升压变压器
Voltage Rectification 电压整流
single phase 单相
Half—Wave Rectification 半波整流
voltage ripple 电压波纹
quality and quantity 质量和数量
constant positive voltage 正电压恒定
Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图
Angiogram 血管照影片
Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影
Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉
thin fan beam 扇状束
Serologic 血清学研究
immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷
phosphorylation 磷酸化作用
kinase 激酶
esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜
endoscope 内窥镜
cell carcinoma 细胞癌
spinal cord 脊柱
差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies
存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present
多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handful(一把,少数)
方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools
发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence
发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation
改变:change, alteration,
高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced
各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of
关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated
广泛的:in an extensive survey
执行:perform, carry out
降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down—expressed
角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)
可能性:feasibility
密切地:intimately
难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)
潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative,
缩写:abbreviations
识别,辨别:discernment
提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in
调节(失调,上调,下调):dis—regulation, dys—regulation, up-regulation, up—expression, over—expression, down—expression, down—regulation,
推测: presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction
显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,
相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to
协同,加强:synergize with
研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,
一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results
which supported the results
优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental
异常:aberration, abnormality
重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance
相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast,
contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that,
与一起:in combination with, coupled with
由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that
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