1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 知识点归知识点归纳超级精简版纳超级精简版 单选题 1、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.im
2、pressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。2、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select 挑选;B
3、.replace 代替;C.explore 探索;D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知,此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。3、After two months,Jenny became more_ and relaxed in the new campus.AunfriendlyBconfidentCexcitedlyDpatiently 答案:B 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny 在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly 不友好的;B.confi
4、dent 自信的;C.excitedly 激动地;D.patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语 relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是 Jenny 情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选 B 项。4、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构,介词 with 后宾语his atte
5、ntion 与 concentrate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。5、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his fa
6、ther for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。6、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案:B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达;表情;B.recognition 识别;C.organization 组织;D.realization 意识。根据句意可
7、知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词 recognition,作宾语。故选 B 项。7、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取
8、得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。8、He was late again,_ made the teacher _.Awhich;annoyingBwhich;annoyed Cthat;annoyingDthat;annoyed 答案:B 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为 make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed;annoying 表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选
9、 B。9、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。10、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word
10、 of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。11、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾
11、C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。12、The man never rides a bike.ASVBSVACSVPDSVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man 是主语,never 是状语,rides 是谓语动词,a bike 是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选 D。13、How long did David work he
12、re?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.instruction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。14、She is
13、 _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语 She 的状态,故选 B。15、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpre
14、ssed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression 印象;B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选 A。16、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案:B 考查动词
15、短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就;B.settle down 专心致志于;C.look forward 盼望;D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选 B 项。17、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The l
16、ittle boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。18、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管;B.leave.in 是错误搭配;C.put.alone 把某物单独;D.put.in 把放进。
17、由“shes losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选 A。19、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。20、All the students present
18、 were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知
19、,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。21、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根
20、据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。22、The sentence structure(结构)of“Mr.Wu teaches us English.”is_ AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr.Wu 是主语;teaches 是谓语动词;us 是间接宾语;English 是直接宾语,因此本句属于 S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选 B。23、On the evening o
21、f July 1st 2021,the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks _ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC AdazzledBwanderedCencountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021 年 7 月 1 日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and desi
22、gns of the fireworks”以及句意可知,空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选 A。24、Lilys mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.A宾补 B直接宾语 C间接宾语 D表语 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中 her 是间接宾语。故选 C。25、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structu
23、re of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldnt make,宾语是 herself,过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。26、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。
24、句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react 作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。27、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make 后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾
25、语you,故选 D。小提示:28、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。29、Many in credit industry expe
26、ct that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange 交换;B.reduce 减少;C.replace 取代;D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信
27、用卡会取代纸币,用 replace 符合题意;而 substitute 意为“用来取代”,接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。30、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped 限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身
28、于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B 项。完成句子 31、The little boy _ he meets with.这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。答案:is curious about everything 考查短语。对.好奇应为 be curious about,每件事应为 everything,使用一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语 The little boy 为第三人称单数,谓语使用相应的第三人称单数。故填 is curious
29、 about everything。32、我性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有点焦虑。Im not _ so Im a little _ right now.答案:outgoing anxious 考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知,第一空的内容为“外向的”,作表语,用形容词 outgoing;第二空含义为“焦虑的”,作表语,用形容词 anxious,故填outgoinganxious。33、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She likes playing the piano and_ _ _it in the music room every day.答案:is busy practicing
30、考查固定短语和时态。短语 be busy(in)doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据 every day 可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为 She。故填isbusypracticing。34、班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)The headteacher asked all the students to _ tidy and clean.答案:make the classroom 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形;make+宾语+宾语补足语表示“使处于某种状态”,所以空格处应填 make the
31、 classroom。故填 make the classroom。35、_ on the road.路上的汽车太多了。答案:There are too many cars 考查 There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用 There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填 There are too many cars。36、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案:Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子
32、可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。37、他想集中精力于他的电影事业。He wants to_ _ his film career.答案:concentrate on 考查短语。concentrate on 集中精力于;want to do sth.想要做某事,不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。38、飞机将于 7 点 50 分从机场起飞。如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办?The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport._?答案:What if we fail
33、 to arrive there in time 考查固定短语和固定句型。表示“如果怎么办”句型为 what if;主语为 we;表示“不能”短语为 fail to do sth.;表示“及时赶到”短语为 arrive there in time;为一般现在时。故填 What if we fail to arrive there in time。39、千里之行,始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案:starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知,空处的内容为“开始于”,短语:start/begin wi
34、th“开始于”,符合题意,主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数,且表示客观事实,所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。40、我的起很早,以便能赶上第一班车。I got up very early_ _I could catch the first bus.答案:so that 考查连词。分析句子可知,这里符合目的状语从句的结构,可以用 so that 引导,表示“以便,为了”。故填so that。语法填空 41、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).(所给词
35、的适当形式填空)答案:designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design 意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为 designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填design。故填 designer;design。42、A full man is made by combining efforts with _(confident).(所给词的适当形式填
36、空)答案:confidence 考查名词。句意:一个完整的人是由努力和信心相结合造就的。作宾语,应用名词 confidence,不可数。故填confidence。43、We look forward to_(strengthen)our already close cooperation with the police service.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strengthening 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着加强我们与警方已经密切的合作。strengthening 与逻辑主语 we 之间为主谓关系,look forward to 后接名词或动名词,作宾语。故填 strengthen
37、ing。44、The heart _(compare)to a pump.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。故填is compared。45、As a child,he never left his parents,so he didnt get used to_(deal)with everything in school independently.答案:dealin
38、g 考查固定搭配。句意:作为一个小孩,他从没有离开过父母,所以他还不习惯独自处理学校里的事情。get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”。故填 dealing。46、People wanted to know who this talented _(design)was.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:designer 考查名词。句意:人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作主语。design 为动词,意为“设计”,其名词为 designer,意为“设计者”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填 designer。47、_ a strange plant!Ive
39、 never seen it before.(用适当的词填空)答案:What 考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句,它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词 plant,所以用 What 引出感叹句。故填 what。48、It is useful for most of students _(take)notes.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to take 考查固定句型。句意:对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型:Its adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来
40、说做某事是怎么样的”。故填 to take。49、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作 was 之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰 The little girl,指人,应使用-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。50、If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day _(concentrate)and learn new information.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to concentrate 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果托诺尼的理论是正确的,它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好,第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息。分析句子,find it+形容词 to do 为固定句型,该结构中 it 形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填 to concentrate。