不定代词和不定副词讲课讲稿.doc

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不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1. 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2. 用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
肯定句
somebody=someone
某人
something
某物
somewhere
某地
否定句
not any=no
anybody= anyone

anything
anywhere
否定意义
（没有）
nobody= no one
nothing
/^/
nowhere

everybody=everyone
每人
everything
每样东西
everywhere
每个地方 （ 到处）
4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ?
7. If you want __________ , please let me know.
8. Shall we get _________ to drink ?
9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.
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