八年级英语测试题(附答案解析).doc

八年级英语测试题(附答案解析)
一、单项选择
1. Lucy look _________Lily. They are _____________
A. like, like B. like , alike C. alike , like D. alike , alike
2. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them, they will disappear ______a few years
A. fewer and fewer, in B. larger and larger, after
C. more and more, after D. smaller and smaller, in
3. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed
C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed
4. ----How did he finish the work?----I hear that he did it __________
A. in the own B. on his own C. of the own D. all his own
5. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before
A. loss B. lost C. losing D. lose
6. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________
A. of bones B. with, bone C. on , bone D. from ,bone
7. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week?
A. lived B. survived C. stayed D. continued
8. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
9. We can’t win the match ________your support.
A. without B. with C. under D. for
10. Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.
A. joy B. happy C. sad D. secrets
11. ---Which book can I take? ---You can take ____ book you like.
A. both B. any C. no D. all
12. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13. –Are these cars made in Japan? ---Yes. And they’re much cheaper than _______ in America.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
14. –Can I get you a cup of tea? ---______________
A. Thank you for the tea B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. That’s very nice of you
15. The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China .
A. longer B. longest C. the most long D. more longer
16. ---I don’t know if his uncle _______.
---I think he ________if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
17. He spends as much time as he can ___________ English every day
A. to practise speaking B. to practise to speak
C. practise to speak D. practising speaking
18. Mrs. White as well as her twins ________ the dancing club.
A. is going to, join B. is going to, join in
C. are going to, join D. are going to, join in
19.I don’t think he tried his best to learn English, ________?
A. did he B. do I C. didn’t he D. don’t I
20. They had a wonderful time ________.
A. chating on the Internet B. chatting on the Internet
C. chating in the Internet D. chatting in the Internet.
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳的答案
It was Monday morning. Cathy left home early that day because she was going to 1 a new job in Manhattan. She was only 18 and this was her first 2 . When she got to the bus stop , she saw so many people waiting there that she almost 3 a passing taxi. Later she was 4 that she had waited for the bus because the traffic was so heavy that even a taxi would not have 5 much earlier. As it was, she was only few minutes late !
She took the elevator to the eighth 6 and went to the office where she had been interviewed (面试) by Mr. Samson two weeks 7 . This was the man she was going to work for her . She knocked on the door lightly and waited , but there was no 8 ! Just then she heard the sound of a 9 voice coming from the next office. She opened the door and looked 10 . There was Mr. Samson, speaking 11 to all the other people in the office. He suddenly 12 around and left the room.
Later in the day, Cathy found out 13 had happened . Because Mr Samson lived forty miles away in Westchester, he had to take the train to work and would usually arrive at the office 14 nine thirty. This morning, however, he happened to catch an earlier train, and when he arrived at 15 , not a single person was working .
1. A. hunt B. start C. finish D. find
2. A. job B. chance C. try D. victory
3. A. asked B. missed C. got D. called
4. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D.disappointed
5. A. returned B. left C. stopped D. arrived
6. A. ground B. room C. floor D. office
7. A. ago B. before C. later D. earlier
8. A. sound B. help C. answer D. noise
9. A. boy’s B. girl’s C. woman’s D. man’s
10. A. in B. out C. back D. up
11. A. warmly B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly
12. A. got B. looked C. turned D. walked
13. A. what B. that C. which D. it
14. A. in B. about C. until D. for
15. A. the station B. the office C. Westchester D. Manhattan
三、词汇运用（10分）
1. Who is the _________(close) person in your family ?
2. I think it’ s _________( use) to talk with him ? It’s difficult to change his mind.
3. Did you have a nice time ______(ski) last week ?
4. I’ll never forget the ___________(beautiful) of the old houses ?
5. Some subjects are _________(bore) . But I will try to learn them all.
6. They don’t know how ________(solve) the problem.
7. We should take the _________(follow) actions to help the wild animals.
8. He got ill yesterday. Today he feels even _________(bad) .
9. Our teachers told is that the earth ________(move)around the sun.
10. _________(wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry
四、对话填空（10分）
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子，使对话内容完整正确。
Jim: Hello! 6785238.
Wu: Hello! Could I 1 to Jim ,please ?
Jim: This is Jim .
Wu: Hi, Jim . Summer holidays will begin next week. 2 will you spend your holidays this year ?
Jim: I’m going to Nanjing .
Wu: Oh, Nanjing is a 3 of interest . Have you ever been there before?
Jim: 4 . I’ve never been there. I’m told it’s a very hot there 5 summer.
Wu: Yes. By the 6 , how will you get there ?
Jim: By train.
Wu: I hope you will 7 yourself in Nanjing.
Jim: Thank you . And what about you ?
Wu: Maybe my father will take me to a 8 cities in the south.
Jim: That’ll 9 very interesting. Have a good time!
Wu: Thanks 10
Jim: bye.
答案解析
一、单项选择题
1. look like 看起来与(某人或某物) 相像；alike 相似的
2. the number of …的数量，作为主语谓语动词用单数形式，形容数量只能用smaller/larger来修饰，in+一段时间用于将来时态中，after+一段时间用于一般过去时
3. amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人，
amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物或事情。
4. on one’s own 独立地，靠自己的力量
5. loss是“减少”，名词; lost是"丢失的”，形容词; losing"失败的", 形容词; lose是“减少"，动词。根据本空的位置及句意，本空需要一个名词，故用loss。本句的意思是"生存面积的减少使得野生动物变得比以前更少了。”
6. Bone 骨头
13. 英语中比较两事物有何不同时，后面的代词通常会有that或者those,在这一句中，两地的汽车cars是复数，所以用those。
14. D
15. the +序数词+形容词的最高级，表示第.....
16. 句意是:我不知道他的叔叔是否(愿意)来，如果不下雨我认为他会来的。第一句中的if his uncle will come是I don't know后的宾语从句，if在宾语从句中是"是否”的意思，这里选择will come, will是表示“意愿”的意思;第二句中he will come if itdoesn't rain是i think后的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中if引导的是条;件状语从句，he will come是主句，遵从了“主将从现”的原则。
17. Sb spend some time(in)doing sth某人花费时间做某事
20. have a wonderful time doing sth做某事很开心
二
4. A
5. D
7. B by … before=ago
12. C turn around 转身
14. B 大约在几点左右
一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
B
A
D
B
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
A
B
B
D
A
A
B
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
D
A
D
C
B
C
D
A
C
C
A
B
B