新目标英语八年级上Unit7-8-学生知识点复习.doc

Unit 7 Will people have robots？知识点I词组1. I think我认为2. study at home在家学习3. use money_4. on puters在电脑上，5. on paper在纸上，6. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁7. in 100 years _8. fewer people 更少的人9. free time空闲时间10. use the subways less 少用地铁11. （be）in danger 在危险中12. move to other planets 搬到其他星球13. live on the earth住在地球上14. play a part in (doing)sth_15. world peace 世界和平16. space station 宇宙空间站17. puter programmer计算机程序员18. fly rockets to the moon_19. watch movies 看电影20. build cars 制造汽车21. over and over again_22. do such jobs 做这样的工作23. in the future 在将来24. get bored 变厌烦25. the sameas 与一样26. wake up醒来/唤醒27. disagree with sb. 不同意某人28. hundreds of _29. fall down 倒下/落下30. look for寻找 31. seem impossible 似乎不可能32. which side 哪一方？33. as a reporter 作为一个记者34. keep a bird 养一只鸟35. take a holiday 度假II. 习惯用法、搭配36. will+动词原形 将要做 37. There will be+主语+其他 将会有. 38. fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多39. less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多Countable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.40. have to do sth 不得不做某事 41. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事42. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事43. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有（某人）正在做44. such + 名词（词组） 如此 45. try to do sth. 尽力做某事46. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事47. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见48. It is+形容词+for sb+ to do sth做某事对某人来说49. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth某人花时间钱 Sb. spend some time/money on sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人时间/钱 Sth takes sb some time/money III重要句子：1.What will the future be like? _Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.城市会更受污染。将会有更少的树。2.Will people use money in 100 years? _No, they wont. Everything will be free.不会.一切都是免费的.3.Will there be world peace? 将会世界和平么？Yes, I hope so. 会，我希望如此。4. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home?你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与_6.Where do you live？你住哪里？IV语法1. 一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 （will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）（=主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他）Will表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先经过考虑安排而计划或打算要做某事，或由某种迹象判断某事有可能发生否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be的一般将来时：There will be+主语+其他,(将会有)一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?注意：there be句型中不能用havehas。2. pollution n.污染，污染物 例如air pollution空气污染 拓展：pollute v.（使）污染 例如pollute the sea polluted adj.被污染的, 例polluted water被污染的水3.during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.4.Do you think.? 结构常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序，例Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？ 5.hundreds of 许多、大量，hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数 如：five hundred（Thousand, million与其用法相同）6.human, 指 “人，人类”，有别于动物，也可指具体的人。例：He was the only human on the island. 他是岛上唯一的人类。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大场合。如three personspeople, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。如many peopleman,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.如Man is stronger than woman.7. after与in的用法区别 in +时间段：与将来时连用 after +时间段：与过去时连用，例：He will be back in two hours. He came back after two hours. after +时间点:可与将来时连用He will be back after two oclock.in 时间短语一般用how soon提问，表示“要过多久以后，要到什么时候”的意思8.辨析：fewer与less fewer与less分别为few和little的比较级，都意为更少的。Fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。 less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。拓展： less也可作副词，意为较少地，更少地，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。注意： few, little含有否定意味，意味几乎没有afew,alittle含有肯定意味，意味一点，一些。Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点I词组 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on打开3. cut up _4. pourinto倒入5. put into 放入6. peel bananas 剥香蕉皮7. a cup of yogurt _8. a good idea 一个好主意9. Let me think.让我想想10. make soup 做汤11. on Saturday 在星期六12. add some water/salt 加一些水/盐13. after that 那之后14. another 10 minutes _15. one more thing 还有一件事 16. make popcorn 做爆米花17. half a cup半杯18. plant a tree _19. dig a hole 挖坑20. take out a book from the library从图书馆带出一本书21. a piece of一片/一张/一块22. a few一些；几个23. traditional food 传统食物24. give thanks for food 感恩食物25. at this time在此时26. have a big meal _27. main dish（es）主菜28. mix up/together _29. fillwith 用装满 30. coverwith 用盖住31. cut the turkey into thin pieces 把火机切成薄片32. at a very high temperature 以很高的温度33. Rice noodles 米线34. one by one一个接一个II. 习惯用法、搭配1、How many + 可数名词复数 多少 2、How much + 不可数名词 多少3、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4、want to do sth. 想要做某事 5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情 6、how to do sth. 怎样做某事7、一段时间 +ago _8、by doing sth.通过做9、need to do sth. 需要做某事10、make + 宾语 + 形容词 使怎样11、Its time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。12、FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后III. 重要句子：1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ First, peel the banana. _ Next, put the banana in the blender.接下来把香蕉放进搅拌器Then, pour the milk into the blender.然后把牛奶倒到搅拌机里Finally, turn on the blender. _2.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.3.How many bananas do we need? _4.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？5.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? _6.Its time to enjoy the rice noodles!是时候享受米线了。IV语法1.祈使句用法 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形1）肯定的祈使句 动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。Be + adj. Be careful! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！Lets + 动词原形 Lets go together. 咱们一起去吧。 2）否定的祈使句 Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 3）祈使句的反意疑问句 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？2.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。3.pourinto 将倒入/灌入 在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. e in!请进！4.有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦make money赚钱 make a decision做决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living谋生 make sure务必5. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词6. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。7. 如何问答名词的数量： 1）询问不可数名词的数量：_ +不可数名词？ 2）回答不可数名词的数量：_ + 不可数名词 一杯_; 一碗 _ 3）询问可数名词的数量： _ + 可数名词？8、successful adj.成功的，有成就的拓展：1）success 不可数名词，成功 可数名词，成功的人事 Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic. 3）successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。= 注意：表示成功的各种形式，后常接介词的in. I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。实练：You have s_ in the game. Congratulations!A. success B. succeed C. succeeded D. successful9、finally adv. 通常与first , next , then 连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序。finally 在句中的位置很灵活，可位于句首，也可放在句尾，但若位于句中时，需放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Finally , he told me the truth . 最终，他告诉了我实情。词语辨析：finally , at last , in the end （1）finally 表示某一动作发生的顺序是在“最后”，无感情色彩，多用于过去时。Finally they finished the work . 最后他们完成了这项工作。（2）at last 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程，也可用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩，语气比较强烈。She has e at last .她总算来了。(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，有时可与finally 互相换用，其反义词组是in the beginning 。We found his house in the end .我们终于找到了他的家。10、cut v 砍；切 过去式、过去分词均不变固定搭配：cut up把切碎 cut down 砍倒；砍伐 cut off 切除 cut out 删掉；删除 cut into pieces 把切成片 cut in half 把一切两半； 把一分为二实练 10：Trees are very important. We cant 。A cut them down B cut it off C cut down them D. cut them off 11、turn on 是一个动副短语，意为“打开（水龙头或煤气、电器的开关），”其宾语若为名词，既可位于短语之后，也可位于turn和on之间，但其宾语若为代词宾格，只能位于turn和on之间。Turn on the light . Its too dark inside . 打开灯。屋里太暗了。知识拓展：turn 的相关短语：turn off 关掉, turn up 调大， turn down 调小，关小，turn into 使成为，翻译成， turn to 翻到，turn over翻转，turn against 反对。思考：你知道turn on 与open的区别吗？ 实练 11：-Hello, dad , are you listening to the radio?-Yes, but you can_ _ it _ _if it is too much noisyA. turn down B turn up C turn off D turn on12、fill v.（使）充满；装潢。fill with 用装满，其主语通常是人， 被动形式be filled with表示状态 The boy his backpack books and pencils .男孩在他的双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。The bottle water .瓶子里装满了水。知识拓展：fill 的形容词为full （满的，饱的），be full of 相当于be filled with .实练 12： My son is and dont his bowl with meat .我的儿子吃饱了，不要往他的碗里加肉了。13、cover 1） v.遮盖；覆盖；遮掩。Everything was covered by snow . 一切都让雪给盖住了。2）n.覆盖物；封面；盖子。You can see a cock on the cover of the book .你能在这本书的封面上看到一只公鸡。固定搭配：cover . with 用把覆盖；be covered with 被所覆盖。实练 13: Seen from the moon, our earth, is with water seven percent of its surface appear as a “blue ball”.A. covered B. covering C. covering D. to cover14、serve v. 接待；服务；提供。拓展：名词形式service 实练 14：用serve的各个结构填空1）The waiter tea his customer .那个服务员给他的顾客上茶。2）The old man us milk tea yesterday . 老人昨天用奶茶招待了我们。3）He a delicious meal .他端上一顿可口的饭菜。专题训练、词汇运用 A.根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. I need some p_ to write.2. Air _（污染）is serious, so we should stop _(污染) the sky.3. In order to protect the _(环境), we should p_ many trees.4. I will buy an a_ in the f_.5. Some _(危险) animals are in _（危险）.6. They have _(已经) built lots of _ _(工厂).7. There are three _people on the playground, _of them are students(百).8.He says he will _(可能) go to Wuhan.9. I think it is i_ for him to pass the exam ,because he didnt work hard at all.10. _(在期间) the _(假期), I visited my uncle twice.11. _, he passed the exam, but I didnt, I am an _boy. (luck)12._(三明治) with _(黄油) taste great.13.Thanksgiving is a _(传统的) festival in _(秋季). 14.There were many _(游客) visiting our school.15.We _ _(招待) good food to them the day before yesterday.16.He _(填) the turkey with bread mix. Next the turkey is _(覆盖) with gravy.17.Put the turkey on the _(碟子) to _(庆祝)Thanksgiving.18.How does he _(制作) a banana milk shake？How _(许多) yogurt do we need? Ht19.Now he is _(挖) some holes.20.He is mending these _(机器).B. 根据短文内容，从方框选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）pollute million use but we keep another healthy danger of other withThe earth is our home; we must take care of it .This means that it is necessary and important 11_the land air and water clean. However, pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁) our 12_ happiness and our life -we see it smell it taste it and discuss itMen began to 13_the earth a long time ago. When land was 14_up or water became dirty men had to move to 15_places. At first there werent so many people then and there were less trash. All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收)by nature 16_now this is no longer true. The increase(提高) of population and the development 17_ industry have changed that Men are still polluting the environmentlater 18_of people have realized the 19_of pollution. A lot of people are now working hard to protect 20_ environment .Everyone should try their best to make our environment better and better.、完形填空The reality show（真人秀节目）“Where are we going Dad ?”bees a 21 show on TV these days This TV show is about dads and their children who are from 22 different families They will plete（完成）some hard 23 without moms in three days and two nights The five dads have to play the 24 of “dad” and “mom” at the same time All of the five dads are famous people and they must forget their popularity（知名度） 25 do as a normal father The cell phones and toys arent allowed 26 in the show They have to live in a very tough（艰苦的）environment At first all the five children cry 27 they are just 4-6 years old They never experience life in the countryside But later they are all used to 28 this kind of exciting life with their fathers 29 the five star kids four-year-old Kimi impresses（使有印象）people most During the TV show Kimi Is well-behaved never shouts at others and always listens to his father Jimmy “The whole experience teaches him a lot ”Jimmy says “He now knows 30 to behave well in public and how to be patient ”Jimmy s soft parenting skills Kimi s cute face and their warm interaction（互动）on the show win many viewers hearts （ ）21Ahit Bfashion Ctalk Dedy（ ）22Atwo Bthree Cfive Dfour（ ）23Atasks Borders Cways Dmeans（ ）24Ajokes Bacts Croles Dparts（ ）25Aand Bor Cyet Dbut（ ）26Ato use Buse Cusing Dused（ ）27Ain all BAt all CAfter all DIn fact（ ）28Aplaying Bspending Cshare Dlive（ ）29ADuring BBetween CAmong DAll（ ）30Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhere、阅读表达It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. that number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. in the united states, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. this year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.Its (38) _(戒烟是不容易的). However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long