新目标英语八年级上Unit9-10-学生知识点复习.doc

Unit9 Can you e to my party?知识点
I．词组
1. e to the party 参加晚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
3. prepare for
4. go to the doctor去看病，
5. have the flu
6. help my parents给父母帮忙
7. meet my friend见朋友
8. have to 必须
9. go to the party 参加晚会
10. go to the movies去看电影
11. too much homework 太多的家庭作业
12. another time
13. Thanks for asking.谢谢你的邀请。
14. last fall 去年秋天
15. go bike riding=ride bikes 骑自行车
16. not…until
17. hang out with us 跟我们出去玩/闲逛
18. catch you 再见
19. after school 放学后
20. on the weekend 在周末
21. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
22. study for a test备考
23. Would like to do ____________
24. the day before yesterday 前天
25. the day after tomorrow后天
26. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
27. look after
28. accept an invitation 接受邀请
29. make an invitation写邀请
30. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
31. the best way (to do sth) 做……最好的方式
32. how to do that 怎么做那件事
33. take a trip
34. at the end of this month在本月底
35. go back to the US回美国
36. miss her想念她
37. surprise party 惊喜派对
38. without telling her不告诉她
39. so that以便;为了
40. look forward to 期望/渴望
41. hear from____________
42. make it 按时到达，成功办成某事
43. the opening of…开幕/开业
44. reply in writing 写回信
45. go to the concert
II. 习惯用法、搭配
1、have to/must/might do sth. 不得不/必须/也许做……
2、invite sb. to do sth.
3、What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（主语+谓语）！
What + 形容词 +名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语）！
4、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤
6、see sb do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事
7、the best way to do sth.
8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事
III．重要句子：
1.Can you e to my party on Saturday?你周六能来我派对么？
Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
当然，我想去/
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.我恐怕不能.
2. Can she go to the baseball game?她能来棒球赛么？
No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
不，她没空。她必须去看医生。
3. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Sam直到下周三才会离开
4.Who are you going to the movies with?你打算跟谁去看电影？
5. What’s today? 今天星期几，几月几日？
What’s the date today?今天几月几日？
What day is it today?今天星期几？
IV．语法
1. 如何邀请别人—Can you e to my party? 学会答复
肯定回答：Sure, I’d love to./ Sure, I’d like to；
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./ No, thanks.；
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
2. 情态动词can / have to/ need/ must （较难点）
can 是能不能，做某事；need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事; have to 不得不，强调客观迫使不得不去做某事；
must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。
3. too much，太多，修饰不可数名词，too many, 修饰可数名词； much too, 太，后接形容词
4.bring , take, carry
Bring 带来，拿来 Please ask your father to bring your book.
Take 带去，拿去 Remember to take your books when you leave. Carry“随身携带”，搬，拿，提，带等 I never carry much money.
5.prepare for sth. 为…准备好。prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
6. ready意为“准备好的”，常见结构有：
①be/get ready to do(准备干某事)②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth) 例如：We _____ the mid-term examination.
7. have the flu 患感冒 ，have a cold 感冒，have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽, have a sore throat 喉咙痛,
have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
8. catch you =see you = Bye
拓展：catch a cold感冒 catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上
9. accept 接受 , 反义词为：refuse。
accept指愿意接受，receive指客观上收到，但主观上不一定接受。如：I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
10. turn down = refuse 拒绝
拓展：turn up 放大,调高 turn over 翻身 take turns轮流
11. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外
12. look forward to 期待,盼望，to是介词，后跟名/代/动名词
13. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点
I．词组
1. go to the party 参加晚会
2. have a great /good time 玩的开心
3. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
4. let you in 让你进
5. take the bus乘公交车
6. tomorrow night明天晚上
7. go with sb. _________________
8. have a class party 开班级聚会
9. have a class meeting 开班会
10. half the class 全班一半人
11. watch a video_________
12. make some food 做食物
13. order food from… 从…预定食物
14. potato chips薯条
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告
17. get enough exercise得到充足锻炼
18. travel around the world 周游世界
19. go to college 上大学
20. make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱
21. get an education上学/受教育
22. a soccer player 一个足球运动员
23. worry about 担心
24. keep…to oneself保守秘密
25. talk to someone.与某人谈话
26. in life在一生中
27. lost her wallet__________________
28. walk three miles to school走三英里去学校
29. in the end 在最后
30. make mistakes 弄错/出差错
31. in the future 在将来
32. run away from… 逃避…
33. the first step第一步
34. cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半
35. be halfway to doing sth. 某事做了一部分
36. solve a problem解决难题
37. who else 其他的人
38. school clean-up学校大扫除
II. 习惯用法、搭配
1、let sb. do 让某人做某事
2、ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事
3、too…to do sth太…不能做某事
4、give sb sth.给某人某物
5、be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
6、advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事
7、It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好做某事
8、need to do sth需要做某事
9、tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
III. 重要句子：
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.我想我会乘公交去聚会。
If you do, you’ll be late. __________________________
2、What will happen if they have the party today?
如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么？
If they have it today, half the class won’t e. __ _________
3、Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要求人们带食物么？
4、What will Mark organize? 马克将会组织什么？
5、Can you give me some advice please? ____ ___ _________
6、Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们跟别人聊一下，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟
7、Sharing is like cutting it in half.分享就像把它分成两半
IV．语法
1．if 引导的条件状语从句。
If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果„的话”，用法如下（主将从现、主祈从现）：
If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）
If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.
☆在条件句中，主句部分只能使用will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构.
☆注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”（相当于whether），时态需根据语境确定。如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2．I think…句型,是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，意为“我认为，我想”，从句用陈述语序。
☆后面的从句里如果有否定含义，往往把否定词由从句移到主句，这叫否定前移。如：I don’t think I’m going to stay at home .我想我明天不会呆在家里。
3. ①half adj. 一半的，半个的。
②表示“一半的…”可以用half + n. 或Half of n.
其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
Half (of ) the class won‟t e.有一半的学生一会来。
4.unless 意为“除非，如果不” 用于引导条件状语从句。例：
Unless you study hard, you won’t go to college
除非你努力学习,否则你考不上大学。
5. ①be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid _______(speak ) in English.
②be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人或物My sister is afraid of dogs.
③I’m afraid +从句 我恐怕… I’m afraid I can’t go with you.
6. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”总结：
I don’t know what to do. 做什么
I don’t know how to learn math. 怎么学数学
I don’t know when to go to school. 什么时间去上学
I don’t know where to go shopping.去哪里购物
7. too…to…表示“太…而不能…” too +形容词+to +动词原形
结构可与not…enough to do sth 和so…that…互换 例：
He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
8. advice不可数n. 建议劝告。表示数量要用piece等词来修饰。
如：a piece of / some / much advice.
9. 情态动词should 用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，
①should+动词原形 ②否定句：should not+动词原形
③疑问句：should+主语+动词原形+其他，如Should I help him？
10.反身代词oneself—myself/yourself/himself/herself / ourselves
/themselves 短语：keep…to oneself 保守秘密
拓展：enjoy oneself 玩的开心 teach oneself 自学
11.angry 生气的，短语拓展：be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气be angry with sb.对某人生气
Ⅰ.单项填空
( ) 1. He ___ stay at home, because his mother was ill.
A. has to B. have to C. must D. had to
( ) 2. Today I did _____ work, and I felt very ____.
A too much, tired B too many, happy
C too many, angry D much too, angry
( ) 3. —Don’t forget _______ the lights.
— I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
( )4 .---Would you like to help me?
--- Sure, ______.
A I would B I’d like C I do D I’d love to
( ) 5. I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ____ one?
A another B others C other D the other
( ) 6. ______ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie ______ friends.
A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with
( )7.My best friend often invites me _________ dinner
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
( ) 8. Thank you for me to your party.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. telling
( )9. Thtis party is the best way__________ “ Thank you and good bye.”
A. say B. saying C. says D. said
( )10. I look forward to ____________ from you all.
A. hearing B. to hear C. hears D. heard
( )11. We’ll go to the park, _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. when B. if C. unless D. because
( )12. Can you give me some _________________?
A. advice B. advise C. advices D. pieces of advice
( ) 13. When you have some problems, you shouldn’t keep____________.
A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks
( ) 14. Jim makes money by__________ fruit.
A. sell B. sells C. selling D. To sell
( ) 15. Jim asks me __________ him with his math.
A. to help B. helps C. help D. helps
( ) 16. If you study hard, you will ______________ go to college.
A. can B. are able to C. be able to D. is able to
( ) 17. Sharing a problem is like cutting it _____________.
A. half B. in half C. for half D. to half
( ) 18. If he ________ free, he __________ his grandparents.
A. is, visits B. will be , visits C. is , will visit D. be , will visit
( ) 19. Don't take the dog to the school, the teachers won't ______________
A. let in you B. let you in C. let out you D. let you out
( )20. My father advises me ___________ an education.
A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
II. 完形填空
Students often have a lot of problems and 1 . Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel 2 if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and 3 tell her parents about it. .Now she 4 you cannot feel better _5_ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees 6 Laura. He thinks you should not __7__ from your problems, but you should try 8 them. If you cannot talk to 9 expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents, because they have a lot of 10 .
21. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrys
22. A. worse B. better C. wonderful D. good
23. A. be afraid to B. is afraid to C. was afraid to D. are afraid to
24. A. believe B. believing C. believes D. believed
25. A. unless B. if C. because D. so
26. A. to B. with C. for D. of
27. A. run off B. run to C. run for D. run away
28. A. to solve B. to solving C. solve D. to solved
29. A. a B. an C. the D. \
30. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. experienced .
III补全对话
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 31
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 32
B: No, today is too early. 33
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 34
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 35
B: Sure, I can do that.
A. If we have it today, half the class won’t e. B. Can you organize the party games?
C. Will you help me organize it? D. We can all meet and watch a video.
E. Let’s have it today after class. F. I’d like to sing a song. G. What shall we do?
31. _______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
IV. 阅读理解 A
Dear Parents,
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. Please dress smartly. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
Larry Smith
Headmaster
( )36. The headmaster made the invitation.( )37. The opening is for the new house.
( )38. The school concert is after the opening.
( )39. The gift for the new library is the book.
( )40. Parents can reply the invitation in calling.
B
One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
( )41. One day Mr. Smith went to .
A. a birthday party B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie
( )42. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?
A. Because the people didn’t ask him to e.
B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
D. Because it was night and they didn’t see him.
( )43. Why did he go home quickly?
A. Because he didn’t want to stay there.
B. Because he went home for his best clothes.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
C. Because the people there asked him to leave.
D. Because he didn’t like the food there.
( )44. What’s the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?
A.高兴的 B.不满的 C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的
( )45. Which statement is right?
A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B. A good coat should eat good food.
C. We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
D. Mr. Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
46.He doesn’t __________ (接受) teacher’s advice.
47. There are five w _ in a week.
48.I’m afraid I can’t go to the party, because I have the f__________.
49. My birthday is on Sunday, I’ll ____________(