外研版英语初二下册4模块.doc

Module 4Seeing the doctor看医生Unit1I havent done much exercise since I gotmy puter. 自有了电脑以来，我就没多做运动考点1 I feel ill.我感到不舒服I feel ill相当于I dont feel well，是病人回答医生或他人询问病情时常用的语言。ill形容词，意为“不健康的，有病的”，通常在句中作表语。 He has been ill for a long time.他病了好久了。 Whats wrong with you，Tom?汤姆，你怎么了？ I feel ill.我感到不舒服。拓展 sick形容词，意为“有病的”，作表语或定语，美国人常用。 He was ill/sick yesterday.昨天他生病了 That is a sick goat.那是一只生病的山羊。 考点2 Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛（1） ache此处为可数名词，意为“疼痛”，表示具体的某次疼痛的发作，与疼的部位的词连用。have a stomach ache“胃痛；腹痛”；have a toothache“牙痛”。 “Where is the ache?”asked the doctor.医生问：“哪儿疼？” I have an ache in my left leg.我左腿疼。（2）hurt此处为不及物动词，意为“疼痛”，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。 My legs often hurt when it rains. 我的腿下雨天经常疼痛。拓展ache还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼，痛”，多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛。My legs ache a bit.我的腿有点疼。ache常用来构成复合词，“身体部位+ache”表示“某处痛”。headache头痛toothache牙痛backache背痛考点3 Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗？catch a cold意为“感冒”，have a cold。cold此处为可数名词，意为“感冒；伤风”。I caught a cold last week.上周我感冒了。Be careful not to catch a cold on a rainy day.小心下雨天别感冒了考点4 You spend too much time in front of the puter.你在电脑前花费时间太多too much意为“太多”，此处用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。I drank too much milk.我喝了太多的牛奶。辨析too much，much too与too many too much太多常用来修饰不可数名词 much too太用来修饰形容词或副词 too many太多用来修饰可数名词复数形式too much，much too与too many的用法区别too much，much too，用法区别看后头。much后跟不可数，too后只跟形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。Ive got too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。Tony is much too fat these days.这些天托尼太胖了。There are too many visitors in the small town.这个小镇的游客太多了。考点5 It can be very harmful to your health.那可能对你的健康很有害处（1） be harmful to意为“对有害”，相当于be bad for，是形容词性短语， 其中to是介词，其后接名词或代词。 Reading in the sun will be harmful to our eyes 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害 Rubbish is harmful to/is bad for our environment. 垃圾对环境有害。（2）health不可数名词，意为“健康”。be in good/bad health“身体好/不好”。 For your health，you should drink less. 为了你的健康，你应该少喝酒。 The old man is in good health，though he is over eighty. 这个老人很健康，尽管他80多岁了。拓展do harm to意为“对有害”，是动词短语，harm此时为名词。Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康考点6 Ive got a bad cough.我咳嗽得很厉害have got a bad cough相当于have a bad cough，意为“咳嗽得厉害”。cough此处为可数名词，意为“咳嗽”。He gave a nervous cough.他紧张地咳了一声。I had a cold and had a bad cough.我感冒了，咳嗽得厉害。拓展have a fever发烧have a headache头痛have a cough咳嗽have/catch a cold感冒have a stomach ache胃痛Unit2We have played football for a year now.我们现在踢足球有一年了考点1 Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。by介词，此处意为“凭借，通过”，表示手段、方法，其后常接动词-ingDo you study English by watching English movies?你是通过看英文电影的方式来学习英语的吗？拓展对介词by短语或by后接动词-ing形式进行提问时，疑问词用how。How do you usually go there?你通常怎么去那里？By bike.骑自行车考点2 She also takes part in the training with us.她也和我们一起参加训练take part （in sth.）意为参加，参与（某事）。指参加某项活动、运动或比赛We all took part in the activity.我们都参加了这项活动。Will you take part in the sports meeting?你会参加运动会吗？拓展join动词，意为“参加，加入”，指加入某一党派、团体或组织，并成为其中一员。I joined the music club.我加入了音乐俱乐部。考点3 She is in excellent condition too.她的健康状况也很好（be） in excellent condition意为“健康状况很好”，=（be） in good health。My grandma is in excellent condition.=My grandma is in good health.我奶奶健康状况很好。拓展out of condition意为“健康状况不佳”。She was out of condition after a serious illness.她生了一场大病后，健康状况不佳。考点4 I always felt very sleepy我总是觉得很困sleepy形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，既可作表语，又可作定语。The children are very sleepy by 10 pm.孩子们到晚上10点钟就很困倦了。Look at the sleepy boy看看这个昏昏欲睡的男孩拓展asleep形容词，意为“睡着的；睡熟的”，常作表语。He fell asleep during the lecture.他在听演讲时睡着了。考点5 I wanted to exercise more.我想多锻炼 exercise此处为不及物动词，意为“运动；锻炼”。 Tom exercises every day.汤姆每天都锻炼。 You dont exercise enough.你锻炼得不够。拓展exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。exercise作可数名词，意为“练习”，常与动词do搭配考点6 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.或许我太虚弱不能做任何运动 too.to.“太以至于不能”，too后接形容词或副词的原级 The meat is too salty to eat.这块肉太咸了，没法吃。 Tom is too young to join the army.汤姆太小了，不能参军。 These dogs are too difficult to take care of.这些狗太难照顾了。提示too.to.通常可与not.enough to“不够而不能”以及so.that.“如此以至于”进行句型转换 Unit3Language in use语言运用 考点1 Ive got a pain in my back.我背痛 “have （got） a pain in+身体部位”表示“身体某部位疼痛”。 I have a pain in my head.我头痛。 She has （got） a pain in her stomach.她胃痛。考点2 The World Health Organization （WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world，especially in developing countries.世界卫生组织（WHO）成立于1948年，目的是帮助全世界普通人，尤其是在发展中国家（的人们）（1）set up意为“设立，创建，建立”。 The local government decided to set up a new school. 当地政府决定建立一所新学校。（2）developing形容词，意为“发展中的”。 Our country is a developing country.我们的国家是一个发展中国家。拓展developed形容词，意为“发达的”。Australia is a developed country.澳大利亚是一个发达国家。development名词，意为“发展”。短语集萃1.have （got） a stomach ache胃痛2.be ill生病3.catch a cold感冒4.take ones temperature 量某人的体温5.fast food快餐6.do exercise做运动7.too much太多8.in front of在的前面9.such as比如10.take the medicine服药11.look after照看，照顾12.feel healthy/fit感觉健康13.go to the doctor看医生14.take part （in sth.）参与（某事）15.in excellent condition健康状况很好16.get to work开始工作17.go for a run去跑步18.feel awful感到不舒服19.all over浑身；到处20.for the first time首次21.at first最初22.have （got） a pain in.（某身体部位）疼痛23.from time to time不时，有时24.go running去跑步25.turn off关掉26.set up建立，创立27.developing countries发展中国家27.developing countries发展中国家句型总汇1.How long haveyoubeen like this?你像这种情况多长时间了？2.I dont think so.我认为不是这样。3.Ihavent donemuch exercisesinceIgotmy puter last year.自从去年有了电脑以来，我就没多做运动。4.It can be very harmful toyour health.那可能对你的健康很有害处。5.We have playedfootballfor a yearnow.我们现在踢足球有一年了6.Since then，ithas beepart of my life.从那之后，它变成了我生活的一部分。7.Why dont we go for a runbefore school?我们为什么不在上学前去跑步呢？8.Perhaps I amtoo weak to doany exercise.或许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。注意3.对现在完成时中for，since等引导的时间状语进行提问时，用how long。How long have you lived here?你住在这儿多长时间了？For ten years./Since ten years ago.10年了。经典例题click to collapse contents例1 （2014北京中考）Hein this factory for 20 years already.A.will work B.worksC.has worked D.is working例2 （2015湖北黄冈中考）Amy，can we give away these soft toys?Wethem for many years.Mom，but I want to keep the bear.A.bought B.hadC.have bought D.have had例3 （2013湖北孝感中考）have you been married?For twenty years.A.How far B.How oftenC.How long D.How soon 6