UNIT3第2课时READING(知识精讲分层练习)(学生版)九年级下学期英语讲义(牛津译林版).docx

Unit 3 Robots课时 2 Reading重点 词汇1. vt.订购2. *n.套装3. adv.平整地，顺利地4. *vt.熨烫5. 总的来说，大体上6. vt.使满意7. n.需要的事物，欲望8. *n.病毒9. 不再10. adv.正确地，适当地11. adj.完全的，彻底的12. n.乱七八糟13. vt.放，搁14. vt.储藏，存储15. n. 币16. n.账单17. adj.私人的18. n.文件，证明19. vt.&vi.散开，扩散20. n.轮子，车轮重点词组1 .在这本月刊机器人杂志上2.一家大公司的总经理3.在工作4.也5.下班回家6.看起来像新的一样7.一顿丰盛的晚餐为他准备好8.允许江先生做任何他想做的9.满足江先生的需求10.开始出错11.中病毒 12.犯愚蠢的错误13.发现他的公寓乱七八糟 14.食物被撒在床上15.他的私人信件被撒了一地 16.它的轮子转动的太快17.撞到东西 8.正确的方式9.在机器人的帮助下20.造成很多麻烦21.给你的生活带来一些改变 22.返厂重点 句型1.他总是太忙，以至于没有时间休息。2.MiHie正问他跟一个机器人生活在一起是什么样的。3.我需要买一个机器人，以便我能有更多空闲时间。4 .他的西装被平整熨烫好了. .5 .他的午餐盒已经准备好了。知识点睛一. He is a Iwa vs too busy to have any time to relax.【精讲】busy adj.忙碌的business n.事业be busy with sth 忙于某事？ I was busy with my children.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事?He is busy doing his homework. ?二.I have to buv a robot so that I can have more free time.【精讲】so that的用法引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了“，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词？【例】They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. ?The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day. ?【辨析】so . that .与 so that.so . that. +结果状语从句，意为“以至于so ihat.+目的状语从句，意为“以便为了”【例】He is so busy that he doesnt have any free time to relax.He has to buy a robot so that he can have more free time to relax.【拓展】so.that.与 enough .that. 与 loo. to.的转换【随学随练】Tom is so young that he cant go to school.三. After dinner, the robot would tidy up.【精讲】tidy v./adj. tidier-tidiest untidy不干净的不整洁的an untidy desk tidy up收拾妥，整理 好？You should keep your room tidy.?They tidied the house just now.?He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work. ?四.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs.【精讲】seem? v.似乎,好像seem +adj.She seems （to be ）sad.?seem+to do sth 感到好像.觉得似乎.?I seem to have a cold.It seems +that 从句？It seems that it will be a storm soon.?五.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.【精讲】no longer不再辨析no longer 与 no moren。longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time （在某一时刻以后）之 意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为如今不再。no longei等于not. any longer。?no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着一重表示数量或程度的减少，意为再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）no more等于noi. any more。no longer修饰延续性动词，如teach, live, work等，表示动作不再延续：no more修饰非延续性动词，如come, go , make （the same mislake）等，表示动作不再次发生。？六.The robot made Mr Jiangs life much easier.【精讲】？much此处修饰比较级的程度只用于修饰比较级：much, still, even既可修饰比较级乂可修饰原级：aliule,abil, raiher等？表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时，通常采用far,by far,a lol等？在否定句、疑问句、或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any?七. .,his flat would as good as new,and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.精讲as good as表示“与一样好”，可视为as.as与good的自然搭配；若用作习语，则表示几乎，无异于？如：The matter is as good as settled.这件事等于解决了。ready adj.有准备的?常用结构be ready for sth为某事做好准备？ be ready to do sth准备好做某事get ready for sth/to do sth 为（做）某事做好准备 如：Everything is ready for the party. Tm ready to go.八. Mv robot will remind vou to take them at the right time.【精讲】 ?remind提醒？ remind sb to do sth? remind sb of/about sth? remind sb+that-clause? remind sb?【例】Please remind me to call him back. ? In case I forget,please remind ine of it.?使.想起？remind sb of sth? remind sb+that-clause?【例】The photo reminds me of my childhood.?The sight of the watch reminded me （hat I was late for （he meeting. ?【基础练习】根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词Bring your(文件)that can prove your education and skills when you come here.1. To get the work finished(顺利地),wc decided to invite an experienced worker to join our team.2. There is no air on the Moon. People wear space(套装)and carry their own air.3. More and more information can be (储藏)in our computers now.4. Its wrong of us to believe or(扩散)some untrue news on the Internet.5. If the robot catches a v, it will cause a lot of problems.6. The robot has made a m in the flat. Youi better have it controlled.7. Hey! What are you listening to? Its a p conversation.8. Your answer will not(to make sb pleased by doing or giving them what they want) our manager, so you should think about it twice.9. Some robots are made to(to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an iron) clothes. Yes. Its really convenient fbr our life.二.单项选择How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the.A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. invent沁nsIn some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died.A. doing B. done C. do D. to doPeter can be really difficult to get along with at times though hes a nice person.A. in turn B. in short C. in return D. in general一Alex, did you find our old school last week?Yes, but with much difficulty, fbr it has changed over these years.A. completely B. nearly C. hardly D. partlyHe early any longer because the robot would do all the things fbr him.A. didnt need to get up B. didnt need get up C. neednt to get up D. didnt need getting upHe is busy at school, but he never forgets his mum a phone call every day.A. working; giving B. work; give C. working; to give D. work; to giveWhen she came back, she found that all things still where she had them.A. lay; laid B. laid; lied C. lay; lain D. lying; lain一Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?Wow! That would be exciting challenging. Im in!A. as well as B. as good asC. as long as D. as far as【能力拓展】三.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and(tidy). Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.1. Make sure all the lines arc connected(proper) before the computer is turned on.2. Successful(manage) need a good ability to communicate with others.3. The new house is far too expensive, though it is certainly very(comfort) to live in.4. The local guide spoke as(clear) as she could to make the visitors understand her.5. WeChat exactly makes our life much(easy) today than before. I agree! That is why So many people prefer to use it.四.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空Some people think that their needs of enjoying life(satisfy) if a robot is in service.1. All the family members arc busy(get) ready fbr my father s fortieth birthday party.2. At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther, so they(lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.3. Eveiything here has(go) wrong since Mr Green came to our office.4. My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It(make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining.5. May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.Of course. We(tidy) it up already. Here you are.五.根据汉语意思完成句子.当他回到家时，他发现硬币被撒得满地都是。When he got home, he found that coins.1 .互联网已经在很多方面满足了人们的文化生活需求。The Internet of cultural life in many ways.2 .病毒导致机器人再也不能正常工作了。A virus has caused the robot.3 .看起来我们别无选择，只能将机器人退还给商店。we return the robot to the shop.4 .有时候我不知道应该如何应对这种不诚实的人。Sometimes I dont know this kind of dishonest man.六.首字母填空I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the s1as all mybrothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. 1 felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was c 2, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a aw hours later,she took me out of the fridge and d3the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have neverfelt so empty and a4in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b5of a truck. There was an awful smell. Then I was pushed together with the r6of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat. I couldnt believe how thin I became.I slept fbr a while. When I w7up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything a8me wasugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved s9else. Then huge truckscame and covered us with a lot of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would have to stay here fbr t10of years.“Why cant they reuse or recycle us? 1 cried.