深圳新版八年级上册unit1-8知识点总结知识讲解.doc

深圳牛津新版八年级九年级上册知识点总结：
一、Unit1词汇短语积累
1. invent v. 发明 à inventor v. 发明家 àinvention n. 发明
2. music à musician n.. 音乐家
3. include v. 包括，包含= have à , including prep. 包含，包括
4. Sudden adj. “突然的，意外的” à suddenly adv. 突然地= surprisingly and quickly
5. science n. 科学à scientist n. 科学家
6. ability n.能力 à have the ability to do = be able to do 能够做…
7. intelligence n. 才智、智慧à intelligent adj 有智慧的 = clever
8.die out 灭绝 = disappear
9. go for a walk意为“ 散步”= take a walk= walk
10. millions of意为“数百万...；大量 ” = a lot of/ lots of
11. learn about意为“了解、学习 ”= get to know= know about
12. used to do意为“过去常常... ”= did...often in the past
13. realize意为“意识到”= understand

二、Unit2词汇短语积累
1. Italy n. 意大利 à Italian, n 意大利人
2. realize v. 意识到、实现 = understand
3. correctly adv.正确的àcorrect adj. 正确的 = right
4. Traffic accident 交通事故
5. instructions n. 指示、命令= order
6. wise adj. 聪明的、智慧的=clever = smart
7. promise v.承诺 = promise to do sth/ make a promise to do sth
8. Double,v. 使加倍、重复、使对折 = make sth twice
9. reply v. n.回复 reply to 回复=answer
11. instead of意为“代替”= in the place of = rather than=but
12. finally意为“最终”=in the end=at last
13. the rest of 意为“剩余的，其余的”=the remainder of
14. more than意为“多余、超过”= over

U3词汇短语集锦
1.order 命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
2.speak---speaker扩音器
4.type 打字---typist 打字员
5.expensive=dear=not cheap : cost a lot of money昂贵的
6.tiny=very small 极小的
7.depend on = rely on = need help from others 依靠
9.operate=control 控制
10.price:money you should pay 价格
11.in total 总共
12.sell 卖 ---sold 过去式---seller 卖方
13.inch ---inches 尺寸
13.popular 受欢迎的/be popular with=be loved with
14.be unaware of= don’t realize 没有意识到
15.in addition=besides 除…之外还有
16.probably = possibly=maybe = prabobly 可能
18.almost几乎=nearly
19.happen =take place 发生
20.be able to=can 可以
21.look forward to doing 盼望

U4词汇短语集锦
1.advertisement广告
2.funny=strange 滑稽的 adj. fun =interesting有趣的
3.createn. creator 创作者
fortable=soft 舒适的
5.century=one hundred years 世纪
6.passenger=people on the bus/ visitor 游客，旅客
8.practical=useful=helpful 有实用的
9.distance 距离---distant 遥远的
10.develop 发展 adj. developed发达的；developing发展中的 n. development 发展
11.special=unusual=not ordinary 特殊的
13.instead of=in place of 代替
14.keep in touch with=contact 保持联系
15.in the daytime=during the day 在白天
16.at the same time=meanwhile=at one time 同时
17.begin=start开始
18.have to=must不得不
19.imagine doing sth 想象做…

Unit 5 词汇短语集锦
1. educational adj. 有关教育的，有教育意义的
culture n. 文化 ---cultural 文化的
host n.（男）主人，主持人，东道主 host family 寄宿家庭
British adj. 英国的 ---Britain 英国
glad adj. 高兴;愉快 = happy
guest n.客人;宾客= visitor访客
weekday n. 工作日 （=from Monday to Friday）
【链接】周末weekend (= on Saturday and Sunday )
tour v. 在…旅游 = travle = visit
【链接 】tour around= travel around, go around 四处走走；到处逛逛
fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 = great = wonderful= very good
experience n.（一次）经历，体验
introduce…to… v.使……初次了解……；使尝试 (= talk sth about)
success n. 成功 (= good results)
【链接】successful 成功的
successfully 成功地
succeed 成功做... succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
already 已经，用于句子中间，肯定句 --yet 尚未，用于否定句和疑问句末尾
respect v. 慎重对待；尊重
nervous adj. 紧张的 = worried
soon adv. 很快　（= quickly = in a short time）
return = go back to 返回
at first 起初，首先 = in the beginning
plan to 计划做某事（= be going to）

Unit 6 词汇短语集锦
understand v. 理解 （understood, understood）
difference n. 差别；不同之处
【链接】 different adj. 不同的
huge = very big 巨大的
celebrate v. 庆祝
【链接】celebration n. 庆祝
stupid adj. 笨的，傻的= silly = foolish
empty adj. 空的= have nothing in it.
quietly adv. 安静地 = without making a sound
【链接】quiet adj. 安静的
succeed v. 达到目的，实现目标
【链接】success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地；
【同义替换】 succeed in = be successful in = achieve
steal – stole – stolen v. 偷， 窃取
enter v. 进入 = go into
wood n. 木头---wooden 木质的
punish v. 处罚---punishment n, 惩罚
make jokes about以...为笑柄=make fun of sb. = play a trick on = laugh at
in the end 最后= finally = at last

Unit 7-8 词汇短语集锦
1.memory n.记忆力 v. memorize
2.improve n. 提高 =make sth better
3.mention v.提到；说到 =talk about
4.method n.方法 =way
5.mind n.头脑，大脑
【扩展】mind 用作名词时，还可以表示“思想；想法；智力；记忆力”等。
【短语】make up one`s mind （下定决心）=make a decision=decide
keep sth.in mind (记住某事）=remember
come to mind（突然想起）=occur
6.silly adj.愚蠢的 =stupid=foolish
7.worth adj 值...的 n.价值；财产
worthy adj.值得的；有价值的
be worth doing 值得做某事=be worthy of being done
8.unless 除非 =if...not
9.trouble n.问题；麻烦 =problem=difficulty/have trouble doing sth 做...有麻烦
10. speech n.演说;发言
speak v.说话;演说;发言
speaker n.说话者;演讲者;扩音器
11.notice n.通告 v.注意=pay attention to
12. competition n.比赛；竞赛 = contest
compete v.竞争;参加竞赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
13.chance 机会；机遇 =oppotunity
14 confidently adv.自信地
confident adj .自信的
confidence n.自信；自信心
15. advise v.建议 advice n.建议
advise=suggest advice=suggestion
16.several 几个；一些 =some=a few
17.whenever 任何时候 =at any time
18.choose v.选择---chose 过去式 choice n.选择
19.take part in 参加=attend=join in
20.look out 小心 = be careful = watch out
21.opinion = idea 想法 in my opinion = I think 在我看来
22. Communicate with = talk with 与…交谈