七年级下册Unit-3-Our-animal-friends教案-含课后作业上课讲义.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

学生

学校

年级
七年级
次数
第 次
科目
英语
教师

日期

时段

课题
Unit 3 Our animal friends
教学重点
重点词汇、短语、句型和语法（反身代词）的识记、理解和运用
教学难点
词汇的准确拼读和理解，课文重点句子理解和复述，考点灵活准确运用
教学目标
改善学生的语音，积累词汇，提高句子翻译（听说读写）的能力。

教
学
步
骤
及
教
学
内
容
一、课前热身：
1.了解学生本周在校的学习进度和学习情况。
2.口语训练Free talk：Talk about helpful animals
3.检查学生上一课的课后作业。
二、内容讲解：
Step 1: Lead in to this Unit: an interesting story about animal ( the fox)
Step2: Explain the language points in the reading part and the more practice part.
Step 3: Explain the students how to use the reflexive pronoun and the preposition of position
Step 4: Do some exercises related to this unit
三、课堂小结：
通过今天的学习，帮助学生整体梳理本单元的基础知识，进一步夯实学生对于词汇，短语，句型，语法及综合运用的能力。
四、作业布置： 完成讲义要求作业，进一步巩固本节课知识点的理解和综合运用能力。

管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日
作业布置
1、学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
备注：
2、本次课后作业：

课堂小结

家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日

Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、口语训练
A、Talk about helpful animals
Tips:
Cow elephant horse sheep
I think….. are very helpful animals, they help us…..
Without……. ,we can not……
We get……from……….
B、朗读Reading部分

二、课程导入
1. Which animal do you think is the strongest?
2. Which animal do you think is the cleverest?
3. Which animal do you think is the loyalist?
4. Which animal do you think have the longest lifespan?
5. Which animal do you think have four legs when it was newly born, two legs when it is young and three legs when it’s getting old?
6. Here is a story about a dog and a fox, let’s see what happened.
Bobby is my dog. I love him. He can roll on the floor. He can play balls with me. He can look after my house when I am out. Bobby is very clever. But sometimes he isn’t. One day Bobby runs away. He is out for three days.
After he comes back, I tie him to a tree and give him some food. Bobby begins to eat. But then he stops. He sees a fox. The fox is looking at his food.
Bobby barks and barks. He wants to catch the fox. But he can’t.
The fox runs round the tree. Bobby runs after the fox. So the rope goes ground the tree. Of course Bobby can’t run.
The fox can eat the food. Quickly she eats up the food and runs away。

三、Reading重点和难点解释
（一）、词汇
1. blind adj.瞎的;失明的
Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.阅读篇关于一个盲人和他的导犬
拓展：e.g. the blind人
练一练：
1) Yang Guang is an excellent _______ singer.
2) She is _______ on the left eye.
2. programme n.节目
Listen to a radio programme about dogs.听一个关于狗的电台节目。
1)a music _________ 一个音乐节目
2) This ________ is boring. Let’s change to another one.
3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
1)This English book is _______ to me.
2) There is a _________ map on the shelf.
4. mean v. 表示......的意思
What do you think the word eyes means in the story?你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意
思?
拓展： meaning n. 意义，含义，意思；意图，目的
mean to do 表示“打算做......”
mean doing 表示“意味着......”
e.g.
1)American people use the word “apartment” to _______ flat.
2)She _______ (mean) to attend Mina’s birthday party.
3)What’s the behind of _______ (mean) this story?
5. arrive at 到达
1) 0ne day，John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
一天，约翰·当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。
2) We _______ Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 o’clock.
3) They will _______ Furong Town on Monday.
注意：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等；arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。
6. allow允许进入（或出去、通过）
You're welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don’t allow pets here.我们欢迎您人住，但是
很抱歉，宠物不得人内。
e.g.
1) _______ me to ask a question.
2) He doesn’t _______ anyone to take away his things.
7. anywhere adv. 任何地方
I am blind and I can’t go _______ by myself. 我是个盲人，任何地方都没法自己去．
（二）、词组
1. by oneself 独自
She lives _______ in a flat in London.她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。
2. apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
I _______ for losing your bike.我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。
3.lead v. (过去式led)带领 lead (sb.) to带着（某人）到……
e.g .They wanted Alexande to _______ them.他们希望由亚历山大来领导。
He _______ the visitors to Mr Johnson”s room.他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。
4. fall asleep 入睡
He soon fell asleep. 很快就睡着了．
拓展: go to bed去睡觉 sleep睡觉
I could’t _______ last night. 昨晚我睡不着。
5. wake up 醒来 wake v. (过去式woke)醒来
e.g . 1) I _______ at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早晨六点半醒来。
2)Mum, ______ me ______ at seven tomorrow morning.妈妈，明天早晨七点叫醒我。
6. get down 蹲下;趴下
Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待（救援）。
e.g . The little cat _______ on my desk and fell asleep. 小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。
get down 还有“下来”的意思。
7. finally adv. 终于；最后
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the room too and they were both safe.
最终，查理被消防员从房间内救出，他们俩都安全了。
1) We _______ arrived at Lijiang. 我们终于到达丽江。
2) “You are the winner,” she said _______ .“Well done!”
“你是冠军。”她最后说，“干得好！”
课堂练习
高频词：（中译英）
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
瞎的；失明的

无线电广播

节目

有用的；有帮助的

表示……的意思

允许进入

宠物

任何地方

道歉

带领

吠叫

醒来

毛巾

底部

终于；最后

机场

出现

扮演

攀登

黑暗的

没有什么

高频短语：（中译英）
中文
英文
中文
英文
1. 到达

2.独自

3. 带着（某人）到……

4. 入睡

5. 醒来

6. 蹲下；趴下

7. 消防车

四、More Practice 重点和难点解释
1、friendly dolphin 一只友好的海豚
Friendly 为形容词，意为“友好的”，其名词为friend, 反义词为unfriendly。 固定短语be friendly to sb 意为对某人友好
Eg: Our teachers are very friendly to us.我们的老师对我们都很友好
拓展： 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely, lonely, lively, ugly, silly, daily, weekly, monthly,yearly….
习题：
你妈妈有着如此友善的微笑，Your mum has such a smile.
2、Then I saw something moving towards me. 然后我看见有什么东西正在向我移动。
See sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，动词see 后跟现在分词做宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行
I saw them playing basketball on the playground when I passed by.
我经过时看到他们正在操场上打篮球
拓展：
See sb do sth. 看到某人做某事，动词see后跟带to的不定式做宾语补足语，强调动作的完整性。
练习：
I often see him table tennis with his son on the olayground.
我常看到他和他儿子在操场上打乒乓球
I saw him table tennis with his son on the playgroud.
我刚刚看见他和他儿子正在操场上打篮球
3、It pushed me away from the shark. 它推着我远离鲨鱼
Push 为动词，意为“推，挤”。
Push …. Away 意为“将。。。。推开”。
The policeman pushed the old lady away when he saw the bus coming towards her.
当警察看到公共汽车向那位老妇人开来时，他一把将她推开了
习题：
一个男孩冲了过来，把我挤出了道
A boy came rushing past and me out of the way.
4、As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.就在我踏上海滩的时候，海豚游走了
As soon as 意为“一…..就…….”，用于引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句则使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
She will give me a call as soon as she gets home.
她一回家就会给我打电话
习题：
他一通过考试就会把这个好消息告诉我们
He will tell us the good news he passes the exam.
五、Grammar：代词
（一）．代词相关知识检测
1. 人称代词检测
格/数
人称
单数
复数

主格
宾格

主格
宾格
第一人称
我
I

我们

第二人称
你

you
你们

you

第三人称
他

他们

they

她

她们
它
it

它们

（2）．物主代词检测

单数
复数

我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my

your
their
名词性物主代词

yours

Its

（二）．反身代词的分类

单数
复数
第一人称
我自己
myself
我们自己
ourselves
第二人称
你自己
yourself
你们自己
yourselves

第三人称
他自己
himself

他们自己

themselves
她自己
herself
它自己
itself

（三）．反身代词的用法
1.作宾语，有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。
He thinks more of others than of himself.
2.用于及物动词+宾语+介词: take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

3.作表语, 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。

4.反身代词有以下常见搭配
enjoy oneself = have a good time
by oneself = alone
help oneself to…
learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth.

5. 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：
　　No one but myself (me) is hurt.

※注意：
(1)oneself 有单复数之分
I enjoy myself.
Children, help yourselves to some fish.
(2)有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.　请坐。
(3)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.　我自己开车。
(4)但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
(5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself.　你应为自己感到骄傲。

课堂练习
（一）、用适当的反身代词填空。
1. I am going to teach________ French.
2. His children can look after ________.
3. All of you, make ________ at home please.
4. We enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday.
5. Jim, don’t hurt ________ with the knife.
6. The bird built a nest ________.
7. Mr Smith fell over and hurt ________ on the knee.
8. She washed ________ after she swam in the sea.

（二）、语言知识运用。
1. –How was the party last night?
-It was great. We enjoyed ________ very much.
A. us B. ourselves C. itself D. yourself
2. Mark spends all his free time sitting ________ the computer and surfing on the Internet.
A. under B. in the front of C. in front of D. on
3. I am going to see a film. Would you like to come with ________.
A. me B. I C. myself D. my
4. –They won the basketball match again.
-They must feel proud of ________.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. us
5. –Excuse me, where is the park?
-Look! It is over there, ________ the library and the supermarket.
A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on
6.（2013陕西）It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ___.
A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
7. (2013广东广州)The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ____.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
8. (2012河北) Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for___.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
9.(2011哈尔滨) I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ___ is very important.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
10. (2010广东) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself

（三）、完成句子。
1.汤姆正在自言自语
Tom is talking _____ _______.
2.那只小苗正在照镜子。
The little cat is _______ ________ _______ in the mirror.
3.他们应该为自己感到骄傲。
They should _______ ________ of ________.
4.我的宠物狗正在那个盒子里睡觉。
My pet dog is sleeping _______ the box.
5.在学校和邮局之间有个图书馆。
There is a library _______ the school ______ the post office.

答案：
一．1、myself 2、themselves 3、yourselves 4、ourselves
5、yourself 6、itself 7、himself 8、herself
二．1—5 BCAAB 6—10 ABDBC

课后练习题

一 单项选择
1.We are going to have a picnic__________ Saturday morning, would you like to come?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. –What did you do at the weekend?
-I did the homework __________.
A. me B. myself C. my D. mine
3. Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt __________.
A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
4. –What are they doing?
-They are putting a map__________ the front wall.
A. in B. at c. on D. over
5. The government will build a new road __________ Guangzhou and Heyuan.
A. between B. next to C. from D. beside
6. It was raining hard when we __________ the train station.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached out
7. When the singer stepped onto the stage, the people __________ excitedly.
A. started shout B. began shout C. began shouted D. started to shout
8. –Last night, when I was __________ a football match at the stadium, I __________Mike!
-Really?
A. seeing, watched B. looking at; saw C. watching; saw D. watching; looked at
9. Though the baby cried hard, he __________ in a shout time.
A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. was sleeping D. was sleepy
10. __________ Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. Because D. So
二 语法选择
Antony is a strong and young man. He eats a lot, sleeps more, but works less. He doesn’t like to learn anything, so he knows ___1______. He can’t do anything difficult, so he has to look for a simple(简单的) _____2_____. One day he finds one _____3_____ a farm. When it’s work time, he always says he’s tired. So he gets ___4_______ money than the others.
Winter is coming. The workers _____5_____ ready for the next year. Only Antony does nothing. The farmer tells him ____6______ some trees in the forest. The young man goes threw with a chair. He feels lonely in the forest. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he is singing.
After three days, _____7_____ farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing, but he can’t find Antony _____8_____. Finally, he sees Antony ______9____ on the chair, cutting the tree. He gets angry, “Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?” asks the farmer. “____10______ I can’t work if I am lying down, sir”
1. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
2. A. jobs B. work C. job D. works
3. A. over B. above C. in D. on
4. A. less B. least C. little D. no
5. A. gets B. got C. are getting D. will get
6. A. cutting down B. to cut down C. cut down D. not to cut down
7. A. / B. an C. a D. the
8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. sat
10. A. So B. Because C. And D。But

三 完形填空
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn’t ____1_____to watch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and ___2______ in bed. I will tell the rabbit you are dead. When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and ____3_____ him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. He went _____4____ right away. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and knocked at the door. “_____5____ is it?” asked the rabbit. “ It’s the wolf. I’ve come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.
The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He looked in ____6_____ the window. He found the fox lying in bed and his eyes were closed. He said to himself, “Is the fox_____7____ dead? If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” So he said, “The wolf says the fox is dead. But this doesn’t ____8_____ a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always _____9____ .” When the fox heard this, the thought, “I”ll _____10____ him that I’m dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran as quickly and he could.
1. A. difficult B. good C. funny D. easy
2. A. lie B. hear C. sit D. watch
3. A. call B. catch C. drive D. find