必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态教学文案.doc

必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态

必修二，unit2语法讲解 一般将来时的被动语态
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.
③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.
⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.
⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?
⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?
[我的发现]
(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为：_____________。
(2)例句①～④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语＋______________________＋其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句，其结构为：主语＋__________＋过去分词＋其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为____________＋过去分词＋其他？

一、定义
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成
其基本构成为：“shall/will＋be＋过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The building will be built next month.
这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn’t finish her homework.
如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。

1－1.用所给词的适当形式填空
①A new bridge _______________(build) next year.
②I ____________________(give) a bike as my present tomorrow.
③_______those old buildings ____________(pull) down next week?
④(湖南高考)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaid　　B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid
三、一般将来时被动语态的用法
1．表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，或暗含将来的时间。
These books will be published next week.
这些书将于下周出版。
2．表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。
Heated to 100℃， water will be turned into steam.
加热到100℃时，水将会变成水蒸气。
[点津]　在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
2－1.完成句子
①More trees _____________(plant) and new roads ________(build) here next year.
②We shall_be_punished if we break the rule.
③If you park your car in the main road, you_____________(fine)
④When the dam_________(complete)the river ill be controlled.
⑤(安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A．will never replace　　　　　 B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
⑥(湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made C．will make D．will be made
四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
1．be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.
2．be to be done的用法：
(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.
定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办？
(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
The work is to be finished before lunch.
这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
3．be about to be done常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。
The polluted water is about to be cleaned.
被污染的水源即将被净化。

3－1.完成句子
①这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
The old library is going to _____________(pull down)_ tomorrow.
②运动会将于四月十日举行。
The sports meeting __________________(hold) on April 10.
③你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。
Your homework is to__________(hand )in before Thursday.
④这些困难即将被克服。
These difficulties are about ___________(_overcome).
⑤(新课标卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made　　　B．would make C．was to be made D．had made
解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
五、应注意的几个问题
1．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The problem will be referred to in the meeting.
会上将提及这个问题。

①The little girl will be taken care by the old man.

②The similar problem will be paid attention by them in their following task.
2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.
→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[点津]　如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：
A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.

①My brother will give me a book.
→I_______________________________________
→A_book__________________________________
②You will notice the change happen next day.
→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Computers________ in everyday life in this country before long.
A．are used　　B．will use C．will be used D．was used
2．A new gymnasium________ on the south of the city next month, where we will hold a sports meeting.
A．is being built B．will be built C．had been built D．has been built
3．It is said that the computer design problem________ this afternoon.
A．will discuss B．is going to be discussed
C．is going to discuss D．has been discussing
4．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front________ to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected
5．The 2018 Olympic Games________ in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.
A．hold B．are to hold C．is to be held D．are held
6．The river will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．have taken D．are taken
7．The mayor says that all construction work建设工作________in 2018.
A．has been completed B．has completed
C．will be completed D．will have completed
8．The class________ on everything they have learned this year.
A．is going to examine B．are going to be examined
C．is going to be examined D．are going to examine
9．If the film________ in our school, we’ll go and see it.
A．will be shown B．is shown
C．was shown D．is to be shown
10．An important meeting________ in the hall next week.
A．are to be held B．is to be held
C．are holding D．will hold
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When the car factory ________________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.
2．Some new computers ________________ (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.
3．Hundreds of jobs ________________ (lose) if the factory closes.
4．I ________________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.
5．The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.