必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态教学文案.doc

必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态必修二，unit2语法讲解 一般将来时的被动语态 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.We shant be asked to be there before eight.They wont be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.Shall I be admitted into the stadium?Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?我的发现(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为_的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为：_。(2)例句为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语_其他。(3)例句和例句为一般将来时被动语态的否定句，其结构为：主语_过去分词其他。(4)例句和例句为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为_过去分词其他？一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为：“shall/willbe过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。The building will be built next month.这栋楼将下个月开工。The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesnt finish her homework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。11.用所给词的适当形式填空A new bridge _(build) next year.I _(give) a bike as my present tomorrow._those old buildings _(pull) down next week?(湖南高考)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaid Chas been repaid Dwas repaid 三、一般将来时被动语态的用法1表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，或暗含将来的时间。These books will be published next week.这些书将于下周出版。2表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。Heated to 100， water will be turned into steam.加热到100时，水将会变成水蒸气。点津在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 21.完成句子More trees _(plant) and new roads _(build) here next year.We shall_be_punished if we break the rule.If you park your car in the main road, you_(fine)When the dam_(complete)the river ill be controlled.(安徽高考)What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. Awill never replaceBwould never replace Cwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced (湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. Aare making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made 四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.2be to be done的用法：(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。The work is to be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前做完。3be about to be done常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水源即将被净化。31.完成句子这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。The old library is going to _(pull down)_ tomorrow.运动会将于四月十日举行。The sports meeting _(hold) on April 10.你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。Your homework is to_(hand )in before Thursday.这些困难即将被克服。These difficulties are about _(_overcome).(新课标卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。五、应注意的几个问题1短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The problem will be referred to in the meeting.会上将提及这个问题。The little girl will be taken care by the old man.The similar problem will be paid attention by them in their following task.2含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。点津如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.My brother will give me a book.I_A_book_You will notice the change happen next day.The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.单项填空1Computers_ in everyday life in this country before long.Aare usedBwill use Cwill be used Dwas used2A new gymnasium_ on the south of the city next month, where we will hold a sports meeting.Ais being built Bwill be built Chad been built Dhas been built3It is said that the computer design problem_ this afternoon.Awill discuss Bis going to be discussedCis going to discuss Dhas been discussing4The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front_ to arrive.Ais expected Bis expecting Cexpects Dwill be expected5The 2018 Olympic Games_ in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.Ahold Bare to hold Cis to be held Dare held6The river will be further polluted unless some measures_.Awill be taken Bare taking Chave taken Dare taken7The mayor says that all construction work建设工作_in 2018.Ahas been completed Bhas completedCwill be completed Dwill have completed8The class_ on everything they have learned this year.Ais going to examine Bare going to be examinedCis going to be examined Dare going to examine9If the film_ in our school, well go and see it.Awill be shown Bis shownCwas shown Dis to be shown10An important meeting_ in the hall next week.Aare to be held Bis to be heldCare holding Dwill hold.用所给动词的适当形式填空1When the car factory _ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.2Some new computers _ (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.3Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.4I _ (not allow) to enter my school if I dont get off my bike at the school gate.5The problem _ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.