人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习.doc

人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习Unit 1Can you play the guitar?词汇要点1. guitar Eg. He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。【注意】 guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】 The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A. the; /B./; theC. the; theD./;/2. join Eg. I want to join the English Club. 我加入英语俱乐部。【注意】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。3. swim Eg. Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？【注意】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 用swim的适当形式填空 I often go to in the pool(水池).4. chess Eg. I am good at playing chess .我擅长下象棋。【注意】 “下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。【活学活用】 I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A. the ; theB. the;/C./;theD./;/5. paint Eg. The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。【注意】 1)派生词：painter n.画家painting n.画2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。6. speak Eg. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？【注意】 1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者speech n. 说话；演讲2)注意区分：speak, say, talk和tellsay指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】What does he ?Can you me ? Sorry, I dont know.A. say; tellB. speak; talkC. speak; tellD. say; talk7. piano Eg. She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【注意】 1)派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。8. musician Eg. I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【注意】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐9. show Eg. There is a book show in the park. 公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。10. little Eg. He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。【注意】 1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。【活学活用】 7翻译句子 我会说一点英语。 短语考点1. help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人Eg. Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【注意】 在help sb. with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb. do sth.【活学活用】 同义句转换I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework.2. be good with. 与相处得好；与合得来Eg. He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【注意】 1)同义词组：get on well with 2)注意与be good.的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有益处”。3. school show 学校公演Eg. Well have a school show this afternoon.今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。【注意】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目句子剖析1. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】 Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes, I can.”否定回答用“No, I cant.”【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not, can not通常缩写为cant；must not缩写为mustnt；may not一般不缩写。 Can you play the piano the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【can的用法】 表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。 表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如： It cant be true.这不可能是真的。 表示请求。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？经典题型例1 My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; theB. /;theC. the;/D./;/例2 Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.A. cantB. mustnt C. mayD. should例3 The boy can play chess well,but he cant play piano.A. the; theB. the;/ C./;theD./;/Unit1基础巩固I、单项选择 ( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play?- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student?- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16.Can you paint? _. A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C. No, a little D. No, little( )17.Please call me _ 8989766. A. in B. at C. about D. with( )18._ like to go swimming _ summer.A. Children, on B. Children, in C.A child, on D.A child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about( )20.What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21.Hi, can I help you? _. A. Yes, please B. No, I cant C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome( )22._ you can _ our school concert. A. Maybe, in B. Maybe, be inC. May be, in D. May be, be in( )23.We want two good _ our rock band. A. music for B. musician in C. music in D. musicians for( )24.Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well( )25.Can he _ it in English? A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk( )26.The boys sister can play the trumpet very_. And his handwriting（书写）is very _A.good, well B.well, good C.nice, well D.bad, well( )27.Can you help me _ my English? Of course（当然）. A.with B.of C.learning D.about( )28. Liza _English very well, _she doesnt know Chinese.A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks ;and D. talks; and( )29. Miss Read is good _music.She can be good _ children in the music club.A.at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at( )30.The young _ plays the _ very well. A.pianist, piano B.piano, pianist C.pianist, pianist D.piano, piano( )31.What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu( )32.Hello！_？37624598 A.Can I help you B.What can I do for you C.May I know your phone number D.Can you sing( )33.He can _ , so he wants to join the _ clubA.swims swim B. swims swiming C. swiming swim D swim swiming.( )34.- _ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he _.A.Do do B.Is is C.Can can D.Can cant( )35.They are talking _ my parents _ my study.A.with to B.to with C.with about D.about with( )36.After school,I had a long with my teacher about my study. A. talk B.word C.speech D.story( )37.Can he it in English? A. speak B.speaks C.say D.talk( )38.- Can you sing dance ? - I can sing. A. but B.or C.and D.then( )39.- do you join the sports club? - Because I like playing sports very much.A. What B.Where C.How D.Why( )40.- . - Yes, please. I want to join the dancing club.A. What club do you want to join? B. Can I help you? C. What do you want to do ?D. Do you want to join our club?call in musician or playII选词并用适当形式填空. A 从方框内选词完成短文Musicians Wanted for School Musical FestivalAre you a _? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you _ the piano, the trumpet, the drums _the guitar? Then maybe you can be _ our school concert. Please _ Zhang Heng at 622-6033.B选词并用适当形式填空.join, play , sing , help , be Judy likes _, so she wants _ the music club. Now she _good with the other students in the music club. But she isnt good at _ basketball. Tom says he can _ her.III改写句子.1. She can drive the car. （变一般疑问句并做否定回答）_ she _ the car? No, she _ .2.He wants to join the art club. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ he want to join?3.Lucys brother can sing and dance. (划线部分提问) _ _ Lucys brother _ ?4.He often helps Gina with her math. (同义句) He often_ Gina _ math.IV完成句子. 1.你想参加什么样的俱乐部？ _ _ do you want _ _?2.他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会拉小提琴. He wants _ _ the art club because he _ _ _ violin.3.琳达经常帮妈妈做家务. Linda often _her mother _ housework .4. 你会下棋吗？不会，但是我爸爸会.Can you _ _? No, I _, but my father _.5.如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.If you like, You can _ _ our school festival.V阅读理解There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52（ ）2. We spend 15 days on _. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper（ ）3. Which of the following is true? A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.（ ）4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many（ ）5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enoughVI书面表达