人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习.doc

人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习
Unit 1　Can you play the guitar?
词汇·要点
1. guitar Eg. He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
【注意】 guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
【活学活用】 The boys often play guitar in afternoon.
A. the; /　　　　　　B./; the　　　　　C. the; the　　　　　D./;/
2. join Eg. I want to join the English Club. 我加入英语俱乐部。
【注意】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。
3. swim Eg. Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？
【注意】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳
【活学活用】 用swim的适当形式填空 I often go to in the pool(水池).
4. chess  Eg. I am good at playing chess .我擅长下象棋。
【注意】 “下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。
【活学活用】  I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.
A. the ; the B. the;/ C./;the D./;/
5. paint Eg. The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
【注意】 1)派生词：painter n.画家　painting n.画
2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
6. speak Eg. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？
【注意】 1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者　speech n. 说话；演讲
2)注意区分：speak, say, talk和tell
①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。
②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
【活学活用】—What does he ?Can you me ? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. say; tell B. speak; talk C. speak; tell D. say; talk
7. piano Eg. She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【注意】 1)派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家
2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
8. musician Eg. I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【注意】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的　music n.音乐
9. show Eg. There is a book show in the park. 公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。
10. little Eg. He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。
【注意】 1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。
2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
【活学活用】 7翻译句子 我会说一点英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
短语·考点
1. help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
Eg. Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？
【注意】 在help sb. with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb. do sth.
【活学活用】 同义句转换I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework.
2. be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来
Eg. He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。
【注意】 1)同义词组：get on well with 
2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。
3. school show 学校公演
Eg. We’ll have a school show this afternoon.今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。
【注意】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
句子·剖析
1. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？
【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes, I can.”否定回答用“No, I can’t.”
【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not, can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？
【can的用法】
① 表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。
② 表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？
③ 表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如： It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
④ 表示请求。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？
经典题型
例1 My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.
A. the; the　　　　　　B. /;the　　　　　　C. the;/　　　　　　D./;/
例2 —Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.—It be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
例3 The boy can play chess well,but he can’t play piano.
A. the; the　 B. the;/　 C./;the　 D./;/
Unit1基础巩固
I、单项选择
( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am
( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for
( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks
( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance
( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are
( )8. Her sister can play _____ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )9. My brother can play the guitar， ______ he can’t play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______. A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of
( )12. --- Are you ______?--- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B
( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does
( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at
( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .
A. can plays, good B. can’t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn’t play, well
( )16.Can you paint? ________. A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C. No, a little D. No, little
( )17.Please call me ________ 8989766. A. in B. at C. about D. with
( )18.________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A. Children, on B. Children, in C.A child, on D.A child, in
( )19. Can you help me ________ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about
( )20.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
　　A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )21.Hi, can I help you? ________. A. Yes, please B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome
( )22._____ you can ____ our school concert. A. Maybe, in B. Maybe, be in　C. May be, in D. May be, be in
( )23.We want two good _____ our rock band. A. music for B. musician in C. music in D. musicians for
( )24.Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
　　A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
( )25.Can he ________ it in English? A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk
( )26.The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very____. And his handwriting（书写）is very __
A.good, well B.well, good C.nice, well D.bad, well
( )27.Can you help me ________ my English? Of course（当然）. A.with B.of C.learning D.about
( )28. Liza ______English very well, ______she doesn’t know Chinese.
A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks ;and D. talks; and
( )29. Miss Read is good ______music.She can be good ____ children in the music club.
A.at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at
( )30.The young ________ plays the ________ very well.
A.pianist, piano B.piano, pianist C.pianist, pianist D.piano, piano
( )31.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )32.—Hello！________？—37624598
A.Can I help you B.What can I do for you C.May I know your phone number D.Can you sing
( )33.He can ______ , so he wants to join the ________ club
A.swims swim B. swims swiming C. swiming swim D swim swiming.
( )34.--- _______ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he ______.
A.Do do B.Is is C.Can can D.Can can’t
( )35.They are talking ________ my parents _______ my study.
A.with to B.to with C.with about D.about with
( )36.After school,I had a long with my teacher about my study. A. talk B.word C.speech D.story
( )37.Can he it in English? A. speak B.speaks C.say D.talk
( )38.---- Can you sing dance ? ---- I can sing. A. but B.or C.and D.then
( )39.---- do you join the sports club? ---- Because I like playing sports very much.
A. What B.Where C.How D.Why
( )40.---- . ---- Yes, please. I want to join the dancing club.
A. What club do you want to join? B. Can I help you? C. What do you want to do ?[D. Do you want to join our club?
　call in 　musician 　or play
II．选词并用适当形式填空.
A 从方框内选词完成短文
Musicians Wanted for School Musical Festival
Are you a _________? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you _____ the piano, the trumpet, the drums _____the guitar? Then maybe you can be ____ our school concert. Please _____ Zhang Heng at 622-6033.
B选词并用适当形式填空.
join, play , sing , help , be
Judy likes ____________, so she wants ___________________ the music club. Now she _________good with the other students in the music club. But she isn’t
good at __________ basketball. Tom says he can ___________ her.
III．改写句子.
1. She can drive the car. （变一般疑问句并做否定回答）_____ she _____ the car? No, she ______ .
2.He wants to join the art club. (划线部分提问) _________ ________ _________ he want to join?
3.Lucy’s brother can sing and dance. (划线部分提问) ________ _________ Lucy’s brother _____ ?
4.He often helps Gina with her math. (同义句) He often________ Gina ________ math.
IV．完成句子.
1.你想参加什么样的俱乐部？ ______ _______ do you want _______ ________?
2.他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会拉小提琴.
He wants _______ _______ the art club because he ________ ________ _______ violin.
3.琳达经常帮妈妈做家务. Linda often _______her mother _______ housework .
4. 你会下棋吗？不会，但是我爸爸会.
Can you ________ _________? No, I ________, but my father __________.
5.如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.If you like, You can _____ _____ our school festival.
V．阅读理解
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（ ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
（ ）2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
（ ）3. Which of the following is true? A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
（ ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
（ ）5. The writer means ____.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough
VI．书面表达