江苏牛津英语8A知识点.doc

unit1
词组
1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的东西
2 have some more food 再来点食物
3 in your bowl 在你的碗里
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
4 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
5 nothing else 没什么别的东西
6 an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩
7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密
8 make me happy 使我快乐
9 share my joy 分享我快乐
10 have problems 有问题
11 have problems（with sth / in doing sth）某方面有问题/做某事有问题
12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品质
13 as slim as 与……一样苗条
14 have been best friends for a long time 成为好朋友有好长一段时间了
15 be generous to sb 对某人大方
16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
17 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 /愿意做某事
18 help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们
19 give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座
20 travel around the world 周游世界
21 grow up 长大
22 poor eyesight 视力差
23 because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为（某事/做某事）
24 wear small, round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜
25 make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感
a good sense of 有……的感觉
27 feel bored / unhappy 感到（厌烦/不快乐）
28 tell funny jokes 讲笑话
29 walk fast 走得快
30 walk past ( the desks ) 走过（课桌）
31 knock off sth 撞翻某物
32 be so funny 如此滑稽
33 think of 想起
34 read your advertisement 看你的广告
35 straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发
36 worry me 使我烦恼
37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话
38 say a good word about sb=speak highly of sb 赞扬某人
39 vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物
vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物
40 more interesting 更加有趣 / more and more interesting 越来越有趣
41 longer and longer 越来越长
42 the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生
43 the most expensive printer 最贵的打印机
44 not as /so ……as 与……不一样
45 both ……and 两者都……
46 outdoor activities 户外活动
47 sing for people 为人们唱歌
48 listen to people’s problems 听取人们的问题
49 help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题
50 make friends (with sb ) （与某人）交朋友
51 be a social worker 成为社会工作者
52 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
53 my future plans 我的未来计划
54 bee a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家
55 be famous for 因……而出名/闻名
56 in the future 未来，将来
57 the boy on the left 左边的男孩
58 agree with sb 同意某人的意见
59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一
60 have no friends 没有朋友
61 give me some advice 给我一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条意见
62 feel (really) unfortable 感觉（真的）不舒适
63 her bright , smiling eyes 她明亮的笑眼
64 wear a smile on her face 她面带微笑
65 answer questions correctly 正确回答问题
66 the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动
句型
1. How well does he know his friends?
2. She is as slim as I (am).
3. She is willing to share things with her friends.
4. We have been best friends for a long time.
5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.
6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max.
7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.
8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.
9. How does Daniel look? = What does Daniel look like?
10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？
11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.
12. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Simon’s (drawing)
13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter.
= Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.
14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class.
Tom is one of the best students in our class.
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.
17. I hope to bee a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.
= I know much about the school.
19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much.
20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.
21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind.
22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.
23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly.
24. What about playing football?
25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities.
26. It’s great to sing for people.

语法
1. 形容词放在名词前面, 连系动词后只能用形容词:  
2. 强调加强比较级的副词: far ，much “多,更”,any, still,  far, even, no, a little，a bit , a lot
3. 形容词的原级:  表示甲乙程度相同: “与…一样” :  as + 形容/副词原形 + as
 表示甲不如乙时 : “ 不如…不像”:   not as / so + 形容词/副词原形 + as
 too + adj/adv + to do sth;      adj/adv +enough + to do sth; 
4．修饰原级的副词very/ really/ rather/ quite/ so / much too +形容词/副词原形
5. 形容词的最高级: 三者或三者以上比较, 有of/ in/ among 短语, 前必加 the (有my,this等除外)
one of the +最高级+名词复数;  of 短语表示具体比较对象；in 短语表示比较范围。
6. 比较级+ and+比较级: “越来越…”；多音节形容词用“more and more +原级”.
7.  than any other + n. （单数）   区别    than any + n. (单数)
8. The +比较级+句子…, the+ 比较级+句子…. ： 意思是“越….，越…”；
询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you e back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.

Unit 2
词组、句型
1.  tell sb about sth    告诉某人某事
2. find out  查明，弄清楚
3. speak English    讲英语
4.  both…   and  ……和……  都   
5.  life in a British school  英国学校生活
6.  in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the eighth grade  在八年级
7.      a mixed school  一所混合学校
8.    have lessons together   一起上课
9.    do things for oneself     为自己做事
10.  cook healthy and tasty meals   做出健康美味的饭菜
11.  Reading Week  阅读周
12. bring in books and magazine from home   从家里带书和杂志
13.  have to  不得不
14.  talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
15.  near the end of    将近 …… 结束时
16.  as well  也
17. have driving lessons  上驾驶课
18. drive sb to  …   开车送某人到
19. play softball   打垒球
20.  spend … on sth /(in) doing 花……做某事/在 …… 
21.enjoy a lot  非常喜欢
22. learn all about   对 …… 有全面的了解
23. have a great time doing sth    高兴做某事
24. talk to each other 彼此交谈
25. on the way home  /  on one’s way to在回家的路上
26.   an article by sb   某人写的一篇文章
27. a special friend 一个特殊的朋友
28.  admire very much  非常钦佩
29. talk in class  课上讲话
30.at the age of  在……岁时
31.  more … than  比……  多
32. fewer … than/less … than   比 ……  少
33.  kitty has the least money  kitty有的钱最少
34.  be the same as  与 …… 一样
35.   be different from  与 ……  不同
36.  have some time off   休息一段时间
37.  hurt one’s leg  弄伤某人的腿
38. stay in hospital for a month      在医院呆上一个月
39.  be able to    能
40. look out of the window     朝窗外看
41.  be on TV        在电视上播放
42.  get a pet monkey   买只宠物猴
43.  get up late /early 起得晚/早
44. have lots of time for after-school activities  有许多时间课外活动
45.have an hour for lunch      有一小时时间吃午餐
46.listen to pop music  听流行音乐
47. wear ties  系领带
48. have a big library with lots of useful books
  有一个有许多有用书的大图书馆
49. have half an hour of homework 
有半个小时的家庭作业
50.  go on a school trip to a museum         
   举行一次去博物馆的学校旅行

句型
1. Why don’t dogs go to school?
2. What is school like? =How is school?上学是什么子？
3. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。
4. We can read any books from the school library.
5. I spend a lot of time practicing.
6. What does the word “hero” mean? = What’s the meaning of the word “hero”? hero这个单词是什么意思？
7. Millie has more flowers than Amy.
8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
10. I have many more apples than you. 我的苹果比你多得多。
11. Kitty has the least money.
12. Simon scored the fewest points.
13. How far do you live from your school?
14. We have an hour for lunch. 我们有一个小时的时间吃午餐。
15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday. 我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。
16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).

语法
1. much, many 的比较级more（更多的）, 最高级most（最多的）的用法。
few的比较级fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。
little的比较级less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。
2. like(prep.)介词用法：后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。
alike(adj.)形容词用法：一般只作表语，不做定语，后不跟名词。
3. be different from 与…..不同
be the same as… 与…..相同
4. More/ most 是many/much的比较级和最高级，后加不可数名词或名词复数。Fewer/ fewest 用在复数名词前，less/ least 用在不可数名词前。

Unit 3
重点词组
1. 外出的一天 a day out
2. 玩得开心 / 过得愉快 enjoy oneself / have fun / have a good ( great, nice, wonderful) time
3. 一封邀请信 an invitation letter
4. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
5. 保持健康 keep healthy
6. 快点，来吧 e on
7. 爬山 climb the hill
8. 攀岩 climb on rocks
9. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip
10. 咖啡店 a coffee shop
11. 在埃菲尔铁塔顶 on the top of the Eiffel Tower
12. 在赛纳河边 by the River Seine
13. 美国总统 the president of the USA
14. 带有大花园的漂亮建筑 a beautiful building with a big garden
15. 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House
16. 白宫 the White House
17. 港湾大桥 the Harbour Bridge
18. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do..
19. 参加学校旅行 join in the school trip
20. 参加跳舞 join in the dance
21. 参加学校篮球队 join the school basketball team
22. 北京的世界公园 the World Park in Beijing
23. 在开始的时候 at the beginning
24. 在学校门口 at the school gate
25. 上长途客车 get on the coach
26. 迅速下车 get off quickly
27. 在高速公路上 on the highway
28. 到达 arrive at (in) / get to / reach
29. 钢铁制的 be made of metal
30. 名胜古迹 places of interest
31. 全世界 all over the world
32. 金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge
33. 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade
34. 自学 teach oneself / learn by oneself
35. 整个世界 the whole world
36. 不能相信某人的眼睛 can’t believe one’s eyes
37. 拍照 take photos
38. 旅行的照片 the photos of the trip
39. 制作一个主页 make a home page
40. 古老的石头建筑 old stone buildings
41. 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the People’s Heroes
42. 看一看…… have / take a look at
43. 北京市中心 the center of Beijing
44. 去骑马 go horse riding
45. 颁奖仪式 presentation of cup and medals
46. 篮球决赛 the basketball final
47. 发生，举行 take place
48. 为……喝彩，欢呼 cheer for
49. 车票 bus fare
50. 领奖 receive the cup and medals
51. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
52. 北京游乐园 Beijing Amusement Park
53. 占地467,000平方米 467,000 square metres in area
54. 5米长 five metres in length
55. 200米高 200 metres in height
56. 人民大会堂 the People’s Great Hall
57. 世界上最大的城市广场 the biggest city square in the world
58. 制定计划 make a plan
59. 回家 go (back) home / return home
60. 计算出……的费用 work out the cost of…
61. 尽可能快地 as soon as possible
62. 打包 pack the bags
63. 短途公共汽车 shuttle bus
64. 黄山 the Yellow Mountain
65. 在圣诞节时 at Christmas / on Christmas Day
66. 地铁站 the underground station
67. 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek
68. 在下半场 in the second half

重点句子及句型
1. Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.
2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.
3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall. 艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的，而且确实高大。
4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页
5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。
6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康。
7．I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里
8．Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House.
昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览，并经过（悉尼）歌剧院。
9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分时候，我和基蒂都晕车，感到难受。
10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时，我们立刻下车。
11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
12. They were amazing, weren’t they ? (反意疑问句)
13. The whole world was there in front of us.
14. See the Monument to the People’s Heroes at Tian’anmen Square!
15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.
比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。
16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。
17.If you want to e , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)如果你想参加，请尽快告知我们。
18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.
19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看。
20. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.
21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.
22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。
23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.
24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是467.000平方米。
25.With your support, we will win.
26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .
27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。

语法
1. 三个连词and ,but, or的用法。 (详见课本上笔记)
2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语）
3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法。
4.反身代词的语法功能：
 1.) 作动词和介词的宾语，常与下列动词连用：enjoy, teach, buy, help, hurt, wash, look after, dress, feed, etc.   Help yourselves to some fish, boys.
 2.) 与某些介词构成词组，如：for oneself, by oneself , say to oneself。

Unit 4
重点词组
1. 大熊猫 giant pandas
2. 八个月过后 eight months later
3. 竹笋 bamboo shoot
4. 在野外生存 survive in the wild
5. 砍树 cut down the trees
6. 把……带走 take … away
7. 处于危险中 be in danger
8. 采取（以下）行动 take (the following) actions
9. 两整天 two whole days
10. 鼓励某人做 encourage sb. to do …
11. 穿越热带雨林 walk through a rainforest
12. 群居 live in family groups
13. 挣钱 make money
14. 其他人 someone else
15. 一次，每次 at a time
16. 给报社写信 write to newspapers
17. 在白天 in the daytime
18. 感到害怕 feel frightened
19. 直立行走 walk upright
20. 长成 grow into
21. 没有地方住 have nowhere to live
22. 保护野生动物 protect wild animals
23. 建立自然保护区 build reserves
24. 动物皮毛制的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
25. 锋利的爪子 sharp paws
26. 训练大象 train the elephants
27. 海豚表演 a dolphin show
28. 在四个月大时 at four months old
29. 一群绵羊 a group of sheep
30. 太多的野生动物 too many wild animals
31. 踩在花上 step on flowers
32. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.
33. 持续做某事 keep doing sth.
34. 赚很多钱 make a lot of money
35. 生活区域 living areas
36. 动物的喂食 the feeding of animals
37. 好听觉 good hearing
38. 好嗅觉 good smell
39. 对彼此很友好 be friendly towards each other
40. 不为取乐而捕杀 don’t kill for fun
41. 用骨头制成药 make medicine from bones
42. 失去……的生命 lose one’s life
43. 和平的动物 peaceful animals
44. 造路 build roads
45. 开垦新的农田 make new farmland
46. 卖象牙 sell elephants’ tusks
47. 熊猫妈妈 mother giant panda
48. 关于大熊猫的报告 a report on giant pandas
49. 在英特网上 on the Internet
50. 重100克 weigh 100 grams
51. 扩大自然保护区 make reserves bigger
52. 打印出来 print … out
53. 留……独自 leave … on one’s own
54. 刚开始的时候 at the very beginning
55. 走出家门 go outside home
56. 穿在我身上看起来很酷 look cool on me
57. 作为团队工作 work as a team
58. 在中国东北地区 in north-east China
59. 全年 all year round
60. 去……作短暂停留 go to … for a short stay
61. ……的重要性 the importance of…
62. 大量的…… a large number of …
63. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.
重点句子及句型
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
10.If farmers cut down trees and fore