外研版英语八年级上册M11.doc

Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift later.Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.一、 教学目标教学目标1. 学生能知道部分中西方礼仪的不同之处2. 学生会正确使用must / mustnt , can / cant , need / neednt, had better3. 学生能掌握本模块的重点词汇及句型二、 教学重点 情态动词的用法三、 教学细节【玩转情态动词】1. 你可以打开它。 You open it.2. 我现在不能打开它。 I open it now.3. 你不必等待。 You wait.4. 当有人给你送礼物时，你必须使用双手去接。 someone gives you a present, you use both hands to accept it.5. 你必须只能使用红色的纸包红包，因为它意为着幸运。You only use red paper for hongbao it means luck.6. 在春节那个月里，你最好不要理发。 And youd your hair during the Spring Festival month.7. 你需要在别人后面站成一队。 You in a line behind the other people.【总结】情态动词有：应该 可能 可以 必须 最好 需要 【拓展】情态动词表猜测肯定猜测用must 否定猜测用 cant 不确定时用 may / might 表示禁止用 mustnt 表示勿需用 neednt 【趁热打铁】1. - Must we bring all the books with us? -No, you . You just bring some of them. A. cant; may B. may not; will C. neednt; have to D. wont; need2. - Must I leave now? -No, you . A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not3. This toy Mickey Mouse be Amys. Shes the only kid at the picnic. A. must B. can C. need D. cant4. -Look! The light in the office is still on. The teacher Mr. Green be there. -Yes, Im sure, too. He works really hard. A. must B. can C. may D. should 5. - You play here, children. Its dangerous. -OK. A. wont B. may not C. dont have to D. mustnt6. - we clean the classroom at once? -No, you . You clean it after school. A. Must; neednt ; can B. Need; mustnt; may C. Must; mustnt; can D. Shall; cant; may7. You arrive late for work. The boss be angry with you. A. cant; can B. mustnt; may C. must; may D. can; must8. -Must I finish the project by 9:00? - No, you . You can finish it tomorrow. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont9. It rain tomorrow, but I am not sure. A. can B. may C. must D. Need10. Youd better late for class. A. arrive B. to arrive C. not arrive D. not to arrive 【词汇解析】1. accept 接受accept 接受 （主观）I accepted her gift and said thank you to her.receive 收到 （客观）Many students received letters from their school.I a gift from Louis, and I it happily.2.What a surprise! 感叹句What a nice gift it is!How nice the gift is!to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶多好的一天啊！What !How !3.I dont think.I dont think thatI dont believe that我认为明天不会下雨。 4.pay attention topay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事5.be interested to do be interested to do sth. 有兴趣去做某事be interested in sth. 对某事有兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事有兴趣6.for examplefor example 例如 + 一个例子such as 例如+ 多个例子7.do some cleaningdo some cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读8.for the first timefor the first time 第一次from time to time 偶尔on time 准时in time 及时9.see sb. do sth.see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth.hear sb. do sth./ hear sb. doing sth.notice sb. do sth./ notice sb. doing sth.watch sb. do sth./ watch sb. doing sth.10.stand in a linesomething interestingtake awayhave your hair cut Exercise一、.单项选择 1Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _.AmustBcan Cmay Dneed2It doesnt look like rain, so you _ bring your umbrella with you.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt3Lets go dancing tonight!Sorry, I _.I have to go to a meeting.Amustnt Bmay not Cneednt Dcant4The two boys _ Canadians.Aare both Bboth are Care all Dall are5The children are making so much _. Please tell them to be quiet.Aspace Bnoise Cfood Dtime6Can I take photos here? -Youd better not.Look at the sign “_” . 7Tom, your gift is too expensive.I cant _ it.Apay B buy Ccost Daccept8The girl _ at her brother because he broke her favourite glass.Ashouted Bsmiled Claughed Dlooked9Could I speak to Betty, please?_.Shes ing in a minute.AGet a move on Be on CHang on, please DWait and see10Pass me that ball please. Here you are. _!A Forget BListen CCatch DThrow11. heavy the rain is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 12. Tom is really in basketball. He thinks that playing basket ball is .A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested13. My teacher asked me to pay attention my handwriting. A. to B. for C. at D. on 14. 53中hear、see的用法15. 复合不定代词的考法二、.完形填空 American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is.This habit is learned by people of many 16 countries. You should say “Thank you” when someone 17 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 18 in a corridor (走廊) , when someone 19 ahead of you keeps the door open _20_ you, when someone says your work is well _21_ or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _22_ not only between strangers or new friends, but also bet ween old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.Parents often tell _23_ children that they should say “Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act when they are only four _24_ five years old.Perhaps thats _25_ almost everyone has got this habit.16A.others Banother Cother Delse17A.puts Bpasses Ccarries Dborrows18A.pass Bjump Csing Ddance19A.jumps Bwalks Csits Dwalking20A.to Bwith Cfor Don21A.made Bdone Cbuilt Ddoing22A.tell Bsaid Cto say Dtold23A.his Btheirs Ctheirs Dtheir|k |B| 1 . c| O |m24A.but Band Cor Dso25A.why Bbecause Cwhen Dreason三.阅读理解 ALadies firstIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above.On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通)But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.Then if the host (主人) or hostess (女主人) or both of them e in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there are no people sitting on it.26In America, men usually _.Awalk ahead of women Beat in a restaurantCwalk behind women Ddrive a car to work27In the street, men _.Across the streetBwalk on the right side of the ladiesCwalk near the ladiesDwalk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic28If a man walks with two ladies, he should _.Awalk between them Brun before themCfollow them Dgo away29If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say, “_” AHow are you? BIs everyone here?来源:学,科,CLadies and gentlemen. DHow do you do?30If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should _.Ajump into the car Bsit at the front seatCsit at the back seat Ddrive the carBEnjoying Dinner with Friends in AmericaAmericans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation.Formal dinners, in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world.But as most people in the United States have no servants (佣人) , their dinner parties at home are mostly informal.Guests may sit down at a table, or, as many new small homes have no separate (单独的) dining room or very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic.Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket.Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside.Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips, etc.Watermelon is a favourite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps (打盹) for the weary (疲惫的； 困乏的)31What do most Americans like to do?ATo entertain friends at home with food and drink. BTo invite friends to some fine homes.CTo spend an evening with friends in the country.32Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?ABecause they have no servants to help them.BBecause their houses are too small to hold formal dinner parties.CBecause it takes them too much time to prepare formal parties.33Where do guests sit and eat at informal dinner?AAt a table in the dinning room.BIn the living room.CBoth A and B.34According to the passage, what do people usually NOT have for a picnic?ACooked food. BHot food. CCold food.35Why is the picnic said to be a more enjoyable form of entertainment?ABecause people can be closer to nature.BBecause a dessert is served.CBecause the whole family can have it together.C阅读短文，完成下列任务。Both the British and Americans speak English.However, there are several differences between American English and British English.For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same.The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor.The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor.Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences.The British usually hide their feelings.They dont often start a talk with strangers.On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.任务1: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，从短文中找出单词。36a_at or to a higher point37h_to stop somebody or something from being seen任务2: 同义句转换，每空一词。38Both the British and Americans speak English._ _ the British _ _ Americans speak English.39However, there are several differences between American English and British English.However, American English is _ _ British English in several ways.任务3: 根据短文内容简答问题。40What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?_四.情景交际 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。AWhat can I do for you?BIm going to England for my holiday.CYou are wele.DWith pleasure!EWhat should I call people there?FIts very kind of you.GAnd you mustnt talk loudly in public places.A: Hi, Peter！Where are you going for your winter holiday?x k b 1 . c o mB: Hi, Bill！41._ Can you tell me some rules and customs in England?A: 42._ First, you should drive on the left side of the road.B: OK！Whats the next?A: 43._B: I see.Is there anything else?A: Its not polite to ask personal questions, like “How old are you？” and “Whats your salary (薪水) ？” B: 44._A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family name.B: Great.Thanks very much.A: 45._五书面表达 假设你叫李伟，你的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观，请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中国人的习俗，主要包括： 1在中国必须靠右行驶，这跟英国正好相反； 2当你碰到认识的人打招呼问好即可，不必经常握手； 3吃饭要用筷子，主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭，客人不必非得把盘子里的东西吃光； 4吃完饭后主人通常为客人沏茶，客人走时要有礼貌地道别。注意： 1短文必须包含以上内容； 280词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示： 主人host代替instead of吃光eat upDear Jim, How are you？Im glad to hear that youll e to visit China.Now let me tell you some customs in China._ I hope you will have a good time in China.Yours, Li Wei