名校版高考英语语法详解-动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则.docx

名校版高考英语语法详解动词过 去式和过去分词的变化规那么I）规那么动词：
1 .直接力口 -ed 0 如:lack--lacked, open---opened, repeat—repeated.
2 .结尾有 e 的只加-d。如：live—lived, please—pleased, free—freed.
3 .以"一个元音字母+一个辅音字母〃结尾，该音节又重读，双写结尾 辅音,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, fit—fitted, chat—chatted, control—controlled.
4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i ,再加-ed。如：try—tried, study-studied.
5 .以I结尾的词其变化规律等同于其现在分词的变化规律。如： travel---travelled\traveled.
II）不规那么动词巧记表draw drew drawn 拖,拉
withdraw; withdrew; withdrawn 指攵退sew sewed sewn 缝
sow; sowed; sown/sowed 播种show showed shown 出示
mistake; mistook; mistaken;弄错shave; shaved; shaved/shaven 舌脸
b .过去时+n或en构成过去分词freeze froze frozen 结冰，凝固
break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说话
bear; bore; borne/born 忍受、生育wake woke woken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择steal stole stolen 偷
c.把单词中重读音节的元音字母i改为a （过去时）和ubegin began begun 开始
swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 喝，饮
sink sank sunk 下沉shrink; shrank; shrunk 缩小
ring rang rung 响（铃）sing sang sung 唱
be (am,is) was been 是be(are) were been 是
do(dose) did done 做go(goes) went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
【lie; lied; lied 撒谎】fly flew flown 飞
wear wore worn 穿戴tear; tore; torn 撕烂
dive dove/dived dived 跳水forget; forgot; forgot/forgotten 忘记
hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬
swear; swore; sworn 发誓swell; swelled; swollen 肿
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 与
E.AAB型
beat beat beaten 敲打，（心）跳动
cast cast cast 投掷cut cut cut 害U
shut shut shut 关put put put 放
hurt; hurt; hurt 弄伤rid rid rid使摆脱
bid bid bid出价、投标spit spit spit ( spat; spat)吐，唾
split; split; split 分开、分裂hit hit hit 击中
let let let 让set set set 安置
read read read 读cost cost cost 值（多少钱）
cast cast cast 投射burst burst burst 破裂
spread; spread; spread 传播broadcast broadcast/-ed broadcast/-ed 广播
forecast forecast/+ed forecast/+ed 预报B.AAB型
beat beat beaten fl击C . ABB型
a.在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去时，过去分词hear heard heard 听
burn burnt/+ed burnt/+ed 燃烧learn learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)学
mean meant meant 意思是dream dreamt/+ed dreamt/+ed 做梦
b.把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设rebuild; rebuilt; rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借出spend spent spent 度过,花费
send sent sent 送，派，遣bend bent bent 压弯、弯曲
c .其他dig dug dug 挖掘
strike struck struck 敲stick; stuck; stuck 粘、
get got got彳导至I」win won won 赢,胜利
shine; shone; shone 发光hang hung hung 挂
[hang; hanged; hanged 吊死】swing; swung; swung 摇摆
find found found 找至Uwind; wound; wound 缠绕
stand stood stood 站bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打仗
think thought thought 想seek; sought; sought 寻找
catch caught caught 捉teach taught taught 教
keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 闻到sweep swept swept 扫,扫除
weep; wept; wept 哭泣feel felt felt 感觉
leave left left 离开meet met met 遇见
speed sped sped 力口速bleed bled bled 流血
hold held held 抓住，握lead led led 领导
feed fed fed 喂养sit sat sat 坐
have had had 有make made made 制造
pay paid paid 付款say said said 说
lay; laid; laid 搁置、产卵sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉retell; retold; retold 重讲、复述
shine shone shone 照耀发光lose lost lost 丧失
shoot shot shot身寸击 击中flee fled fled 逃跑
shoot; shot; shot 身寸击understand understood understood 理解
misunderstand; misunderstood; misunderstood 误角星C・ABA型
become became become 变成come came come 来
overcome; overcame; overcome 克月艮run ran run 跑
D.ABC型a .原型动词+ n或en构成过去分词 see saw seen 看见
foresee foresaw foreseen 预报eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌倒give gave given 给
forgive; forgave; forgiven 宽恕drive drove driven 驾驶
rise rose risen 升起arise arose, arisen 出现、发生
shake shook shaken 摇动take took taken 拿
undertake; undertook; undertaken 承当、承诺blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 投，掷