名校版高考英语语法详解-动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则.docx

名校版高考英语语法详解动词过 去式和过去分词的变化规那么I）规那么动词：1 .直接力口 -ed 0 如:lack-lacked, open-opened, repeatrepeated.2 .结尾有 e 的只加-d。如：livelived, pleasepleased, freefreed.3 .以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，该音节又重读，双写结尾 辅音,再加-ed。如:stopstopped, fitfitted, chatchatted, controlcontrolled.4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i ,再加-ed。如：trytried, study-studied.5 .以I结尾的词其变化规律等同于其现在分词的变化规律。如： travel-travelledtraveled.II）不规那么动词巧记表draw drew drawn 拖,拉withdraw; withdrew; withdrawn 指攵退sew sewed sewn 缝sow; sowed; sown/sowed 播种show showed shown 出示mistake; mistook; mistaken;弄错shave; shaved; shaved/shaven 舌脸b .过去时+n或en构成过去分词freeze froze frozen 结冰，凝固break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说话bear; bore; borne/born 忍受、生育wake woke woken 醒choose chose chosen 选择steal stole stolen 偷c.把单词中重读音节的元音字母i改为a （过去时）和ubegin began begun 开始swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 喝，饮sink sank sunk 下沉shrink; shrank; shrunk 缩小ring rang rung 响（铃）sing sang sung 唱be (am,is) was been 是be(are) were been 是do(dose) did done 做go(goes) went gone 去lie lay lain 躺【lie; lied; lied 撒谎】fly flew flown 飞wear wore worn 穿戴tear; tore; torn 撕烂dive dove/dived dived 跳水forget; forgot; forgot/forgotten 忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬swear; swore; sworn 发誓swell; swelled; swollen 肿ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 与E.AAB型beat beat beaten 敲打，（心）跳动cast cast cast 投掷cut cut cut 害Ushut shut shut 关put put put 放hurt; hurt; hurt 弄伤rid rid rid使摆脱bid bid bid出价、投标spit spit spit ( spat; spat)吐，唾split; split; split 分开、分裂hit hit hit 击中let let let 让set set set 安置read read read 读cost cost cost 值（多少钱）cast cast cast 投射burst burst burst 破裂spread; spread; spread 传播broadcast broadcast/-ed broadcast/-ed 广播forecast forecast/+ed forecast/+ed 预报B.AAB型beat beat beaten fl击C . ABB型a.在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去时，过去分词hear heard heard 听burn burnt/+ed burnt/+ed 燃烧learn learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)学mean meant meant 意思是dream dreamt/+ed dreamt/+ed 做梦b.把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设rebuild; rebuilt; rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借出spend spent spent 度过,花费send sent sent 送，派，遣bend bent bent 压弯、弯曲c .其他dig dug dug 挖掘strike struck struck 敲stick; stuck; stuck 粘、get got got彳导至Iwin won won 赢,胜利shine; shone; shone 发光hang hung hung 挂hang; hanged; hanged 吊死】swing; swung; swung 摇摆find found found 找至Uwind; wound; wound 缠绕stand stood stood 站bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打仗think thought thought 想seek; sought; sought 寻找catch caught caught 捉teach taught taught 教keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt smelt 闻到sweep swept swept 扫,扫除weep; wept; wept 哭泣feel felt felt 感觉leave left left 离开meet met met 遇见speed sped sped 力口速bleed bled bled 流血hold held held 抓住，握lead led led 领导feed fed fed 喂养sit sat sat 坐have had had 有make made made 制造pay paid paid 付款say said said 说lay; laid; laid 搁置、产卵sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell; retold; retold 重讲、复述shine shone shone 照耀发光lose lost lost 丧失shoot shot shot身寸击 击中flee fled fled 逃跑shoot; shot; shot 身寸击understand understood understood 理解misunderstand; misunderstood; misunderstood 误角星CABA型become became become 变成come came come 来overcome; overcame; overcome 克月艮run ran run 跑D.ABC型a .原型动词+ n或en构成过去分词 see saw seen 看见foresee foresaw foreseen 预报eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌倒give gave given 给forgive; forgave; forgiven 宽恕drive drove driven 驾驶rise rose risen 升起arise arose, arisen 出现、发生shake shook shaken 摇动take took taken 拿undertake; undertook; undertaken 承当、承诺blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投，掷