九年级英语专题训练：【词汇部分】名词、数词、冠词.docx

A：名词专项1、可修饰名词的常用词：修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：voice, noise, sound, musichome, house, family, country place , floor, room , groundwork, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案:C选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A.选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案:A.选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.4)This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying 5)C. be studying D. studying答案: A.选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等B：数词专项一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁，例如：He died still in his forties5）表示年代，用in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth缩写形式：first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4th twenty-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点(1)We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.(2)._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. Thousands C. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D.选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性(3).Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C.选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异(4)Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys .A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race 答案: C800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres race.C：冠词专项归纳1：不定冠词a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物指某一类人或事物中的任何一个指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物表示“每一”的意思，相当于every归纳2： 定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物上文提到过的人或事物表示世界上独一无二的事物用在序数词和形容词最高级之前用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3： 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。 2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4：区别以下词组attableatthetable atdeskatthedeskatschoolattheschool by sea by the seago to sea go to the sea gotoschool gototheschool gotobedgotothebed gotohospital gotothehospitalinclass intheclass inbed inthebedinprison intheprison inhospital inthehospitalinplaceofintheplaceof incaseof inthecaseofin future in the future next year the next yearon earth on the earth takeplace taketheplacein front of n the front of outofquestionoutofthequestiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点(1)Its time for dinner.Kings are attable.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.(2)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often havebread andmilk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。(3)Dont give up, try forsecond twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。