社会学专业词汇中英文对照.doc

4Special vocabulary社会学专业词汇（按中文拼音首字母排序）4Dept of sociology，ECNUB暴民：mob比拟法:analogical method比例抽样:proportionate sample不可知论：agnosticism变态心理学:abnormal psychology不完全归纳：incomplete induction边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility柏拉图式爱情：Platonic loveC丛众：conformity残疾人：the handicapped参考书目：bibliography参考群体：reference group成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage垂直流动：vertical mobility出身群体：descent group抽样误差：sampling error抽样范围：sampling frame参与式观察:participant observationD代沟：generation gap对照分析：contrastive analysis定性分析：qualititive analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis定额抽样：quota sample多重人格：multiple personality地位流动：status mobility第一手资料：primary data第二手资料：raw data单因素实验：singlefactor experiment地域性流动:geographical mobilityF法人：fictitions person反隔离：desegregation犯罪学：criminology父居家庭:patrilocal family父系亲属：agnate父子关系：filiation分析性研究:analytical research封闭式监管：close custody封闭型问题：closed question分层随机抽样：stratified random sampleG规范：norms更年期：menopause过激主义:ultraism个案研究：case study个人主义：individualism归属需求：need to belong个人崇拜：personality cult功能主义：functionalismH行话，黑话：argot横坐标：abscissa合理趋势：rational trend霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect婚姻调适：marriage adjustment宏观分析:macroscopic analysis黄金分割：golden section互补角色:complementary roleJ家谱：family religrees截点：cut-off point拒答率:refusal rate绝对值：absolute value监护人：chaperonage角色冲突:role conflict角色距离：role distance角色紧张：role strain金钱崇拜：mammon worship间接暗示：indirect suggestion价值中立：value free价值判断：value judgement集体行动：collective action家庭规模:family size家庭不和：disharmony of family家庭制度：family institution 近亲繁殖：inbreeding寄宿学校:boarding school教育程度:educational attainment继嗣规则：descent rule阶级分化：class differentiation教条主义:dogmatism经验主义:empiricism介入变量：intervening variable 集思广益法:brainstorming method经验我、客体我：empirical selfK克己：selfdenial控制论：cybernetics控制组:control group刻板印象：stereotype可婚年龄：marriageable age框架分析：frame analysis跨文化方法：crosscultural methodL量变：quantitative change列表：tabulation理想类型：ideal type利他主义：altruism利己主义：egoism老年痴呆：senile dementiaM目测:eye measure民法：civil law母爱:maternal love疯人院:mad house美国化:americanization母居家庭：matrilocal family民意测验：public opinion poll描述性概念:descriptive concept摩擦性失业：frictional unemployment迷惘的一代:lost generationN能动性：activeness年龄优势：age domination年龄构成:age composition男性女化：effemination内化角色：internalized role男性本位论：androcentric theoryP普遍性：universalism平均年龄：mean age平向流动：horizontal mobility普遍模式:universal pattern配对分析：pair analysis旁观者效应:bystander effectQ前言：preface弃婴:abandonment of infants亲属群体：kin group群体风气：group climate群体思维:groupthink群众行动：mass action趋势分析：trend analysis情绪感染:emotional contagion情绪创伤：emotional traumaR人类学：anthropology人口学：demography人格分裂：dissociation of personality认知需求:need for cognition认同危机：identity crisis人道主义：humanitarianismS声望：prestige索引:index失眠:agrypnia术语:technical term赡养费:alimony失语症：aphasia受试人：experiment subject社会人：sociological man宿命论：fatalism上向流动：upward mobility适者生存：fittest to survive深入访问：depth/intensive interview树型分析：tree analysis双重态度：dual attitudes适当样本：fair sample失常行为：aberrant behavior社会适应:social adaptation社会惯性：social inertia 受控试验：controlled experiment试点调查：pilot investigation睡眠者效应：sleeper effect适应性反应：adaptation reaction社会决定论：agelicism社会改善论:meliorism生物决定论：biological determinism双职工家庭：dualcareer family随机化设计：randomized design实验室实验：laboratory experiment说明性分析：explanatory studyT他杀：homicide胎儿:fetus推论：deduction同化：assimilation特殊性：particularism退伍军人：veteran统计假象：statistical artifact态度量表：attitude scale通俗文化:popular culture逃避现实：retreat from reality探索性研究：exploratory studyW问卷:questionnaire伪科学：pseudoscience文化促进：cultural acceleration微观分析：microscopic外来援助:extrinsic aid外显行为：manifest behavior文献研究：library research外向性格的人：extrovertX酗酒：alcoholism信度:credibility刑法：criminal law谢金：acknowledgement money享乐主义：hedonism雪球效应：snowball effect信息过滤：information filtering文化偏见：bias of culture性别歧视：sexism心理年龄：mental age心理满足：psychic gratification心理治疗:mental healing下向流动：downward mobility现实主义:actualism学术自由：academic freedom行动方案：action scheme系统抽样：systematic sample线性趋势:liner trend习得性无助：learned helplessness小群体研究：small group research选择性记忆：selective retention先天后天之争：naturenurture debate需要不足失业:demanddeficiency unemploymentY抑郁：dysthymia因变量：dependent variable邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire异常曲线:abnormal curve意外受孕:accidental pregnancy因果联系:causal nexus原始资料:raw data应用逻辑：logicin-use移情作用：empathy样本统计：sample statistics有限总体:finite population已分组资料：grouped data一夫一妻家庭：monogamous familyZ自恋：autophilia周岁：exact age择偶：mate selection资料库：data bank自变量：independent variable总体法:aggregate method专业词汇：special vocabulary罪感情结：guilt complex增长曲线：growth curve长老统治：genocracy自我暗示：autosuggestion自然选择：natural selection自我知觉：self-awareness自我概念：selfconcept自我表露:self-disclosure自我展示：self-presentation自我监控：selfmonitoring祖先崇拜：ancestor cult自答问卷：selfadministered questionnaire重点访问：focused interview自卫性敏感：defensive sensitivity