社会学专业词汇中英文对照.doc

4
Special vocabulary
社会学专业词汇
（按中文拼音首字母排序）
4
Dept of sociology，ECNU
B
暴民：mob
比拟法:analogical method
比例抽样:proportionate sample
不可知论：agnosticism
变态心理学:abnormal psychology
不完全归纳：incomplete induction
边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility
柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love
C
丛众：conformity
残疾人：the handicapped
参考书目：bibliography
参考群体：reference group
成人教育：adult education
初婚年龄：age at first marriage
垂直流动：vertical mobility
出身群体：descent group
抽样误差：sampling error
抽样范围：sampling frame
参与式观察:participant observation
D
代沟：generation gap
对照分析：contrastive analysis
定性分析：qualititive analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
定额抽样：quota sample
多重人格：multiple personality
地位流动：status mobility
第一手资料：primary data
第二手资料：raw data
单因素实验：single—factor experiment
地域性流动:geographical mobility
F
法人：fictitions person
反隔离：desegregation
犯罪学：criminology
父居家庭:patrilocal family
父系亲属：agnate
父子关系：filiation
分析性研究:analytical research
封闭式监管：close custody
封闭型问题：closed question
分层随机抽样：stratified random sample
G
规范：norms
更年期：menopause
过激主义:ultraism
个案研究：case study
个人主义：individualism
归属需求：need to belong
个人崇拜：personality cult
功能主义：functionalism
H
行话，黑话：argot
横坐标：abscissa
合理趋势：rational trend
霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect
婚姻调适：marriage adjustment
宏观分析:macroscopic analysis
黄金分割：golden section
互补角色:complementary role
J
家谱：family religrees
截点：cut-off point
拒答率:refusal rate
绝对值：absolute value
监护人：chaperonage
角色冲突:role conflict
角色距离：role distance
角色紧张：role strain
金钱崇拜：mammon worship
间接暗示：indirect suggestion
价值中立：value free
价值判断：value judgement
集体行动：collective action
家庭规模:family size
家庭不和：disharmony of family
家庭制度：family institution
近亲繁殖：inbreeding
寄宿学校:boarding school
教育程度:educational attainment
继嗣规则：descent rule
阶级分化：class differentiation
教条主义:dogmatism
经验主义:empiricism
介入变量：intervening variable
集思广益法:brainstorming method
经验我、客体我：empirical self
K
克己：self—denial
控制论：cybernetics
控制组:control group
刻板印象：stereotype
可婚年龄：marriageable age
框架分析：frame analysis
跨文化方法：cross—cultural method
L
量变：quantitative change
列表：tabulation
理想类型：ideal type
利他主义：altruism
利己主义：egoism
老年痴呆：senile dementia
M
目测:eye measure
民法：civil law
母爱:maternal love
疯人院:mad house
美国化:americanization
母居家庭：matrilocal family
民意测验：public opinion poll
描述性概念:descriptive concept
摩擦性失业：frictional unemployment
迷惘的一代:lost generation
N
能动性：activeness
年龄优势：age domination
年龄构成:age composition
男性女化：effemination
内化角色：internalized role
男性本位论：androcentric theory
P
普遍性：universalism
平均年龄：mean age
平向流动：horizontal mobility
普遍模式:universal pattern
配对分析：pair analysis
旁观者效应:bystander effect
Q
前言：preface
弃婴:abandonment of infants
亲属群体：kin group
群体风气：group climate
群体思维:groupthink
群众行动：mass action
趋势分析：trend analysis
情绪感染:emotional contagion
情绪创伤：emotional trauma
R
人类学：anthropology
人口学：demography
人格分裂：dissociation of personality
认知需求:need for cognition
认同危机：identity crisis
人道主义：humanitarianism
S
声望：prestige
索引:index
失眠:agrypnia
术语:technical term
赡养费:alimony
失语症：aphasia
受试人：experiment subject
社会人：sociological man
宿命论：fatalism
上向流动：upward mobility
适者生存：fittest to survive
深入访问：depth/intensive interview
树型分析：tree analysis
双重态度：dual attitudes
适当样本：fair sample
失常行为：aberrant behavior
社会适应:social adaptation
社会惯性：social inertia
受控试验：controlled experiment
试点调查：pilot investigation
睡眠者效应：sleeper effect
适应性反应：adaptation reaction
社会决定论：agelicism
社会改善论:meliorism
生物决定论：biological determinism
双职工家庭：dual—career family
随机化设计：randomized design
实验室实验：laboratory experiment
说明性分析：explanatory study
T
他杀：homicide
胎儿:fetus
推论：deduction
同化：assimilation
特殊性：particularism
退伍军人：veteran
统计假象：statistical artifact
态度量表：attitude scale
通俗文化:popular culture
逃避现实：retreat from reality
探索性研究：exploratory study
W
问卷:questionnaire
伪科学：pseudo—science
文化促进：cultural acceleration
微观分析：microscopic
外来援助:extrinsic aid
外显行为：manifest behavior
文献研究：library research
外向性格的人：extrovert
X
酗酒：alcoholism
信度:credibility
刑法：criminal law
谢金：acknowledgement money
享乐主义：hedonism
雪球效应：snowball effect
信息过滤：information filtering
文化偏见：bias of culture
性别歧视：sexism
心理年龄：mental age
心理满足：psychic gratification
心理治疗:mental healing
下向流动：downward mobility
现实主义:actualism
学术自由：academic freedom
行动方案：action scheme
系统抽样：systematic sample
线性趋势:liner trend
习得性无助：learned helplessness
小群体研究：small group research
选择性记忆：selective retention
先天后天之争：nature—nurture debate
需要不足失业:demand—deficiency unemployment
Y
抑郁：dysthymia
因变量：dependent variable
邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire
异常曲线:abnormal curve
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy
因果联系:causal nexus
原始资料:raw data
应用逻辑：logic—in-use
移情作用：empathy
样本统计：sample statistics
有限总体:finite population
已分组资料：grouped data
一夫一妻家庭：monogamous family
Z
自恋：autophilia
周岁：exact age
择偶：mate selection
资料库：data bank
自变量：independent variable
总体法:aggregate method
专业词汇：special vocabulary
罪感情结：guilt complex
增长曲线：growth curve
长老统治：genocracy
自我暗示：autosuggestion
自然选择：natural selection
自我知觉：self-awareness
自我概念：self—concept
自我表露:self-disclosure
自我展示：self-presentation
自我监控：self—monitoring
祖先崇拜：ancestor cult
自答问卷：self—administered questionnaire
重点访问：focused interview
自卫性敏感：defensive sensitivity