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现在进行时过去进行时将来进行专项练习
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现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
6 动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
三、
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now
过去进行时
(参考现在进行时结构)
e.g. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 的表现)
与之相连的时间状语有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday,at that time 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
when, while,.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself;
It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
When,while两者的区别如下:
用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
将来进行时
用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)
1.You can’t miss him.He--------a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.( )
A.is wearing Bwill wear C.wears D.will be wearing
2.”Could you give these books to Mr .Black?” “Absolutely,-------him at five o’clock this afternoon.” ( )
A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3.I’m afraid I won’t be available.I-------a friend off at o’clock this afternoon.
( ) A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.will be seeing
4.Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time
( ) A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play.
5.”What are you doing ,Jack?” “Make a model plane . I ____it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”
A.will be showing B.am going to show C. show D. showed
6’I_____ a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be having B. am having C.am going to have D. have
7’What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A.will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D.do
8.”What will you do tomorrow evening?” “I _____my favourite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.”
A.will watch B. am going to watch C.will be watching D.am watching
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