英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版).doc

51 / 51英语常用8000词汇表整理好（上)Aa, an art。一个abandon v.抛弃，放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写abeyance n.缓办,中止abide v。遵守ability n.能力able adj。有能力的，能干的abnormal adj。反常的，变态的aboard adv.船(车）上abolish v。废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortion n。流产abortive adj。无效果的,失败的about prep。关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于abovementioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略,摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v。取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj。突然的，生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v。吸收,专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n。抽象,提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐（事）abundance n。丰富，大量abundant adj。丰富的,充裕的abuse v。滥用，谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的,学术的academy n。学院，研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速，加快acceleration v.加速，促进accent n。腔调 v。重读accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj。可接受的，合意的acceptance n。接受，承兑access n.接近,入口accessible adj。可接近的accessory n.附件,装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj。意外的，偶然的accidentally adv。偶尔,附带accommodate v。提供便利，拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v。完成,达到accomplishment n.成就accord v。符合，协调accordance n.按照，与一致according adj。按照,据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而account n.账目 v。说明accountant n.会计（师）accounting n。会计学accrue v.产生，发生accrued adj。增值的，应计的accumulate v。积累，积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确（性)accurate adj。准确的，精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n。控告accuse v.告发,指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v。觉得疼 n.疼痛aching adj。疼痛的achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成,成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n。承认,鸣谢，回执acquaint n。使熟悉，相识acquaintance n。熟悉人，相识acquainted adj。熟悉的acquire v。求得，获得acquisition n。获得acre n。英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep。横越 adv.横穿act n.行为，法令 v。表演action n.行为,行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj。活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n。女演员actual adj.现实的，实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上,居然acute adj。剧烈的，敏锐的A.D。(缩)公元ad n。(缩)广告adapt v.使适应,改编adaptation n。适应add v。增添，加，补充addition n.增加，附加物additional adj。增加的,附加的additive adj。附加的 n。添加剂address n.地址 v.致词adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附，坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n。形容词adjoin v。毗连adjust v.调整,修整adjustable adj。可调整的adjustment n。调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理，管理机关administrative adj。行政管理的admirable adj。可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认,接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj。青春期的adopt v。采用，采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v。装饰,佩带adornment n。装饰（品)adult n。成年人 adj。成年的advance n. v。前进advanced adj.先进的，发达的advantage n。优点，优势advantageous adj。有利的，有用的adventure n。冒险,惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj。副词的adversary adj。敌手，对手adverse v。逆的,相反的adversity n。逆境，不幸advertise v.登广告,推销advertising adj。广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj。适当的，可行的advise v。劝告，通知adviser n。顾问advocate v。拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件，事情affect v。影响，改变affection n。友爱,爱慕affectionate adj。充满感情的affiliate n。分号（公司）affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认affirmative adj。肯定的afford v.买得起，经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕Africa n。非洲African adj。非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n。下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再，又against prep。反对，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n。代理，代理处agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化aggravation n.加重,恶化aggregate v. & n。 adj.合计（的）aggregation n.总计，集合aggression n。侵略aggressive adj。侵略的,进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n。鼓动，不安ago adv.以前agonize v。使痛苦agony n。苦恼，痛苦agree v。同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的,易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreed adj。商定的agreement n。一致，协议agricultural adj。农业的agriculture n。农业ahead adv。在前aid n. & v。援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n。疾病aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向aimless adj。无目的的air n。空气，气派aircraft n。航空器airline n.航线，航空公司airliner n。定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n。机场airway n。航线aisle n。过道，走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌，警报alarming adj。警告的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcohol n。酒精alcoholic adj。含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼ale n。淡啤酒alert adj。警惕的,灵活的algebra n。代数alien adj.异国的,异样的alienate v。疏远，转让，挪用alienation n.异化alignment n。对准，准线alike adj.相象的alive adj。活着的,有生命的all adj。所有的 n.一切allergic adj。过敏的，变态的allergy n.反感,过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allied adj。同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v。分配，配给allotment n。分配，份额allow v。允许，许可allowance n。补助,津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者 v。结盟almost adv。几乎，差不多alone adj。单独的，仅仅along prep。沿着 adv。一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv。大声地alphabet n。字母表also adv。也alter v。改变,变动alternate v。轮流，交替alternation n。改变，变更alternative n. v。两者取一although conj。虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地，总共aluminum n。铝always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩）上午amateur adj。业余的amaze v。使惊叹amazement n。惊奇，诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的，包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambiguous adj。模棱两可的ambition n。抱负，野心ambitious adj。雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v。修改，更正amendment n。修改(通知书）amends n.赔偿America n.美国，美洲American adj。美国的 n.美国人amiable adj。和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的amid prep。在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep。在之中amount n.数量，总数 v。合计ampere n。【电】安培ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amplification n。放大amplifier n。放大器,扩音机amplify v.详述，放大amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n。娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟,类似物analogy n。类似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj。分析的，解析的analyze v。分析，分解ancestor n。祖先，祖宗anchor n。锚 v。停泊ancient adj。古老的，古代的and conj.和，与,而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n。天命，安琪儿anger n。生气,愤怒angle n。角,角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angular adj。角状的animal n.动物animate v。使有活力,激活animation n。生气，生机ankle n。踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件anniversary n。周年纪念日announce v。宣布,通报announcement n。通知announcer n.播音员annoy v。烦扰，使生气annoyance n。烦恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv。每年，年年another pron.另一个answer n。答案 v.答复ant n。蚂蚁antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj。抗菌的antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n。期望，预料antique adj.古老的 n。古玩antonym n。反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n。焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地any adj.任何，一些anybody pron。任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron。无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv。不管怎样anywhere adv。无论何地apart adv.分离,隔开apartment n。套房，公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n。道歉apparatus n。仪器，设备apparent adj。明显的，表面上的apparently adj。显然，似乎appeal v. n.呼吁，上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现，好像appearance n.出现，外表appendix n。附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼apple n。苹果appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请，应用apply v。应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciable adj。可看到的appreciably adv。相当大地appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激appreciative adj。感激的apprentice n。学校apprize v。通知approach v。接近 n。途径appropriate adj.恰当的 v。拨给approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎,大约approximation n。近似值April n。四月apt adj。恰当的，易于的aptitude n。才智，天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n。阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj。专横的,任意的arbitrate v。仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n。拱门，弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n。考古学architect n。建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj。北极的ardent adj。热心的,强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的area n.地区，面积,领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论，辩论argument n。争论，论点arise v.起来，出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n。贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，扶手 v.武装arms n。武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围,大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安排arrangement n。安排，计划array v。装扮,排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕,吸引arrival n。到达，到货arrive v.到达,达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj。傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭,箭头art n。艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv。一样 prep。作为ascend v。登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ascribe v。归于ASEAN n。(缩)东盟ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸ashtray n。烟灰缸Asia n。亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的 n。亚洲人aside adv。在旁边,搁在一边ask v.问，要求,邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌,方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n。驴，愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v。集合，装配assembly n。集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.断言assess v。评定，估价assessment n.估值,评价assign v。分配，指定assignment n。任务，作业assist v.协助assistance n。协助，辅助assistant n。助手associate v.联想 adv。副的associated adj。联合的association n.协会，合营associative adj。联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n。花色品种assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装assurance n.自信，保证assure v。使放心，向保证assured adj。感到放心的astonish v。使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v。使惊讶astray adv。(信件)遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep。在，处于，以athlete n。田径运动员athletic adj。田径的Atlantic n. & adj。大西洋(的）atlas n。地图集atmosphere n。大气，气氛atmospheric adj。大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj。原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附,附件，爱慕attack v。 & n.进攻，侵袭attain v.赢得，到达attempt v。 n.尝试，企图attend v.出席，照顾attendance n.出勤(率)，出席attendant n.随从,服务员attention n.注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attentively adv。关心地attic n。阁楼attitude n。态度,看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v。吸引，引力attraction adj。有吸引力的attributable adj。归于的attribute v。属于 n.属性attribution n。属于attributive adj。定语的，属性的auction n。拍卖audience n.听众，观众auditorium n。礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑）母aural adj.听觉的，耳的auspice n。赞助，主办Australia n。澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者，创造者authority n。权力，权威authorization n。授权authorize v。授权，批准autobiography n。自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n。汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n。秋天auxiliary adj。辅助的，补助的avail v。帮助，有用 n。效用availability n。可用性，可供货available adj。可得到的avenge v。报复avenue n。林荫道，途径average adj.平均的 n.平均数averagely adv。平均aviation n。航空avoid v.避免,逃避await v。等候,等待awake v。醒来醒悟 adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予 n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的，意识到的away adv.去，远离，在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj。可怕的awful adj。令人畏惧的awfully adv。可怕地，非常awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv。笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的,轴向的axis n。轴,轴线,轴心axle n.（轮）轴BBBBbaby n。婴儿，年龄最小的人babysit v.（替人）看护小孩baby-sitter n。看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉，学士back n.背 adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨backdate v.回溯background n.背景,经历backing n。倒退，支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后，逆backwardness n.落后(状态）bacon n.咸肉，熏肉bacterium n。细菌bad adj。坏的，低劣的badge n。徽章badly adv.坏，非常，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰,难倒bag n.袋子，提包baggage n。行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵，诱饵bake v.烤，烘baker n。面包师bakery n。面包店balance n。平衡,天平，余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球，球状物，舞会ballet n。芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n。圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n。竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n。乐队，带子 v。联合bandage n。绷带bandit n。盗匪,歹徒bang n. v.砰的一响bank n。岸，银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n。 v. & adj。破产banner n。旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会bar n。棒，杆，酒吧barber n。理发师bare adj.裸的，直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n。交易，便宜货barge n。驳船bark n。狗吠，树皮 v。吠barn n。谷仓，牲口棚barometer n。晴雨表,标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵barrel n.桶，枪（炮)管barren adj.不育的，贫瘠的barrier n.障碍，壁垒barter n.易货贸易base n。基础，基地 v。基于baseball n。棒球basement n。地下室，地窖basic adj.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上，主要地basin n。盆，盆地basis n。基础，根据basket n.篮子，筐basketball n。篮球bat n.球拍,蝙蝠 v.击打bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe v。洗澡，冲洗bathroom n。浴室，洗手间batter v。打击battery n。电池battle n.战斗,战役bay n。海湾，湾bazaar n.集市B.C.(缩）公元前be v。是，存在beach n。海滩,湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁,射线 v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担，忍受，生育bearing n.举止，意义，轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n。野兽，牲畜beat v。打，击败 n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的，绝妙的beauty n.美，美女because conj。因为，由于become v。变成bed n.床，河床，苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n。蜜蜂beef n。牛肉beer n。啤酒beetle n。甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv。事先，预先beg v.乞讨，恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始,着手进行beginner n。初学者beginning n.开端,起点behalf n。代表behave v.行为，举动behavior n。行为，举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后，事后being n。生物,存在belief n。信仰，信心believe v。相信，认为bell n.钟，铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的 n.爱人below adj。 & prep。在下面belt n.带,腰带bench n.长凳，工作台bend v。弯曲，俯身 n.拐弯beneath prep。在之下beneficial adj.有益的，有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n。益处，利益benevolence n。慈悲,捐助benevolent adj。乐善好施的bent adj。弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除之外best adj。最好的best-seller n。畅销书(货）best-selling adj。畅销的bestow v。赠给，授予bet n. v。打赌betray v。背叛,泄露betrayal n.背叛，暴露better adj。更好的 adv。较好betteroff adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n。饮料beware v。当心bewilder v.迷惑，茫然beyond prep。在那边，超出bias n。偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n。 v。报价，投标bidding n。投标big adj。大的，重大的bike n。自行车bill n.账单，议案，钞票billion n。十亿bind v.捆绑，约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n。传记biologist n.生物学家biology n。生物学bird n。鸟birth n。出生，创始birthday n.生日，诞辰birthplace n。出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n。主教bit n。小片，一点bite n。 v。咬,叮 n。一口bitter adj。苦的，痛苦的bitterly adv。惨痛地，辛酸地bitterness n。苦味，苦难b/l n。（缩）提单black adj.黑的 n.黑色blackboard n。黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n。刀刃,叶片blame v.责备 n。过失blank adj。空白的 n.空格blanket n。毛毯blast n.阵风 v。爆炸blaze n。火光，光亮bleach v.漂白，变白bleed v。出血，流血blend v.混合,掺混bless v。保佑，祝福blessing n。祝福blind adj.瞎的 v.使失明blink adj.眨眼,闪烁block n.大块,街区，障碍物blockage n。封锁blond adj.金发的blood n。血，血统bloody adj。流血的，残忍的bloom n.花 v。开花blossom n.（果树的)花blot n。污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹,吹掉,刮风blue adj.蓝色的，忧郁的blunder n。大错blunt adj。钝的,生硬的blush v。脸红，害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板，伙食，董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口，以而自豪boat n。小船，艇body n。身体，尸体，团体bodyguard n。保镖boil v.沸腾，煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检，插销 v。闩门bomb n.炸弹 v。轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的，无欺的bond n.束缚,联结，债券bonded adj.保税的bone n。骨，骨骼bony adj。骨头的bonus n。红利book n.书 v.预订（票)booking adj.定货booklet n。小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n。书架bookstore n。书店boom v.隆隆响,兴旺，繁荣booming adj。兴旺的,繁荣的boost v。抬高,促进boot n。靴子booth n。货摊，电话亭border n。国界，边境bore v。烦扰，使厌烦，钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的,天生的borrow v。借,借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸，胸怀boss n。上司，老板bossy adj。好发号施令的both pron。 adj.双方，两bother v.打扰，麻烦 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottleneck n.影响的环节bottom n。底部，末尾bottom-line n。末行数字，结果bough n.大树枝bounce v。跳起 n.跳跃bound v.缚，以为界boundary n.界线，边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v。鞠躬，服从 n.弓bowl n.碗,钵bowling n。保龄球box n.箱，盒 v.拳击boxer n。拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n。节礼日boy n.男孩，小伙子boycott v。 n.抵制brace n。支撑 v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘，夸口brain n。脑子，头脑，智能brake n.制动器 v。刹车branch n。树枝,分支,分部brand n.牌子，商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj。勇敢的 v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n。巴西Brazilian adj. n。巴西的（人）breach n。违反（契约）bread n.面包，生计breadearner n。挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度，大量break n.打破,破坏 n。裂口breakag