消防工程-专业英语词汇.doc

消防专业英语词汇表A部分1 abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为） ABC extinguisher 消ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器)4 ABC method 心肺复苏法5 ABC powder extinguishing agent 消ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）6 ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征 ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀8 ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射9 abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称） abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态11 absolute temperature 绝对温度12 absolute temperature scale 绝对温标13 absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯） absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料15 Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度16 Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度 Accident due to quality 质量事故 Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度20 Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯21 acoustooptic effect 声光效应22 Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率23 Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统24 Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀25 Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀26 Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀27 Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置 Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车29 Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶30 Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵31 Air inlet 进风口32 Air lift pump 气泡泵33 Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火 Airfoam fire branch 空气泡沫枪35 Airlift pump 气升泵 Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车37 Alarm 报警 Alarm （in control room) （控制室内)报警39 Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统40 Alarm device 报警装置 Alarm display panel 报警显示器42 Alarm for voltage 电压报警器43 Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量 Alarm of fire 火灾警报45 Alarm pressure 报警压力46 Alarm signal 报警信号47 Alarm system 报警系统48 Alarm unit 报警单元49 Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液 Amino group powder 氨基干粉52 An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险 Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度 analog warning test 模拟报警试验 Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔 Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车 Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液62 arc resistance 耐电弧性63 Area of Refuge 避难区域64 Areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心 Arson 放火66 Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统 Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统68 Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统69 automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备70 Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号71 automatic light control 自动光强控制装置72 Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统 average deviation 平均偏差75 Average pump pressure 平均泵压76a。a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险77AA auto-alarm 自动报警78AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制80AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会81AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会82AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会85AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告87AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会88Ab air-breaker 空气断路器B部分 baby Bangor 消小拉梯一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯,主要用于建筑物内部2 back flame 消复燃火焰熄灭后再燃的火焰3 back pack 消背包式灭火器 back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器 back pack pump tank fire extinguisher 消小型背负泵式灭火器6 back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀7 back scattering 反向(后向）散射8 back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯9 back staircase 后楼梯,辅助楼梯间 back step 消（消防车的）后踏板 back stopping 矿上向梯段回采12 back strack 由原路退回13 back stretch 消反向铺设水带14 back up 1、备用的,候补的2、倒转，回退15 back-up battery 备用电源16 back-up breaker 备用断路器 Backup safety functions 辅助安全功能 baffle 1、隔板 2、消水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物 balanced system 1、消均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统 ball blanket 消塑料球覆盖层 ball cock 浮球阀23 ball hydrant 消球形消防栓24 ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱 Beat fireproof 建防火带 Blowoff valve seat 放水阀座 Boiler safety valve 安全阀34 Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座 Branch crystal 树枝晶36 Budget of installation 安装预算37 bulk range 喷射距离38 Burn （Verb) 燃烧(动词)39 Burning behaviour 燃烧性能40 Bursting 爆裂41 butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀42 by-pass valve 旁通阀 C部分0 Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置 Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置 cabinet type hose washing machine 消柜式洗水带机4 cable line-type fixed temperature detector 消缆式线型定温探测器采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器 cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物6 cable vault 电缆进线室7 cabletray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）8 cabletray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器9 calamity damage insurance 火灾保险10 calculation of probabilities 林可能性推算 call back 1、消火灾报警箱 2、英公用电话亭 3、消召回13 Calorific potential 潜热能 camp boss 林营地管理员负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人 campaign fire 林战役火灾要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾16 campfire 林营火17 camshaft 凸轮轴,分配轴18 can 口消灭火器19 Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会20 Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会21 Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会 Candela 坎德拉 Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比25 Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂 Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统 Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器28 Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车29 castingstate structure 铸态组织 Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁32 Central alarm station 中央报警站33 Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器34 Centralized maintenance 集中维修35 centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水37 Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵38 Check point 检测点39 Check valve 止回阀40 Chemical foam 化学泡沫41 Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器42 Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器43 Chimney effect 烟囱效应 Chip 芯片 Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统46 CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价47 city fire station 城镇消防站48 city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道49 Claims for equipment 设备索赔50 Class A A类火51 Class B B类火52 Class C C类火 Class D D类火 class of safety protection 安全防护等级55 Classified management of plant 设备分级管理 COsub2; fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火57 Cocrystallization 共晶体 Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数59 Coercionary service system 强制保养制60 coercive force 矫顽力 combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合 Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合64 Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合 combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合66 Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器67 Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统68 Combined extinguishing 综合灭火69 Combined maintenance 混合维修 Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统71 combustibility 可燃性72 Combustiblc 可燃的 Combustion 燃烧74 Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车75 Commodity inspection 商检(商品检验） Complete set of plant 设备的成套性78 Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数 Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率80 Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水81 Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比 containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统压水堆83 contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除84 control valve 调节阀 Coordinate Bond 配价键86 Coordination Compound 配位化合物87 Copper 铜88 core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统沸水堆89 Corridor 走廊 cost for rebuilding the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费91 Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统 crystal boundary 晶界93 Crystal particle 晶粒 ctric spark 电火花 Current consumption at alarm 报警电流96 current density 电流密度 cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀98 cylindrical crystal 柱状晶99 cylindrical valve 圆筒阀100CAFS compressed air foam system 消压缩空气泡沫系统 D部分 dabo 护墙板，墙裙 Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机 daily burning cycle 林日火烧周期24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起3 daily activity level 林日常活动等级 damage 损害，损失 damage control tender 消防损车用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车 damage length 烧毁长度10 damagerous articles package 危险品包装11 Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数12 damming 修筑隔墙13 damp atmosphere 湿大气 damp down fire （用沙子灭等)灭火，消火15 damped 被(瓦斯）窒息的16 damper control 风门控制装置 damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器18 danger index 林火险指数 danger meter 林火险尺(法）20 Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品 Data security 数据安全23 Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据24 dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。2、停滞不流动的空气25 Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同） dead fuel 林死可燃物 dead out 消熄灭火灾的一个阶段，这时灭火的所有阶段，包括巡逻阶段都已完成28 dead spot 电哑点指信号接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置 deadend main 尽头管一头封闭的自来水总管30 deadman abort switch 常闭式紧急停车开关31 deaths per fire 每次火灾造成的死亡人数32 debris （火灾）废墟33 decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚 deceleration valve 减速阀 Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫灭火系统37 deck foam system 消车载泡沫系统38 decomposition gas 分解气体（爆破时的）39 deepseated fire 消深位火(灾）40 defence attack 消防御性灭火 deficiency point 险扣除的分数42 Deflagration 爆燃43 deflagration phenomenon 消爆燃现象 deflagration behavior 消爆燃特性,爆燃行为45 deflagration front 消爆燃的正面46 deflagration suppression 消爆燃抑制 delayed-action time of discharge 喷射滞后时间48 Deluge system 雨淋灭火系统 Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度51 Descent control device 缓降器52 Design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工53 Detecting element 检测元件 Detection 检测55 Detection pressure 探测压力56 Detection threshold 检测阈57 Detector 检测器58 Detonation 爆轰59 Deviation alarm sensor 偏差报警检测器 diamagnetism 抗磁性63 Diameter of pump tube 泵管直径64 difficult-flammability 难燃性65 difficultflammble 难燃的66 Dip time 灭火剂浸渍时间 Direct extinguishing 直接灭火68 Discard of plant 设备报废69 Discharge rate 疏散率70 Discharge value 疏散流量71 discharge valve 排气阀72 Distress alerting 遇险报警 document content security 文件内容安全性74 documentation security 文件（系统)安全性 domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理 Down time ratio to accident (failure） 事故故障停机率 Downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数) Draft 抽力79 Drainpipe 排水泵 Drencher system 水幕系统81 Drift smoke 漂移烟82 drip valve 滴水阀83 Dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统 Dry test meter 干式检测计85 Durability of plant 设备的耐用性86 Duration of fire resistance 耐火极限 Dynamic test 动态试验88 Dysprosium 镝DDT deflagration to detonation transision 爆燃到爆轰的跃进 E部分early fire detection 早期火灾探测early leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露电路断电器early plate 1、英消支腿底座 2、接地板early suppression fast-response sprinkler 消早期灭火快速反映洒水喷头early warning devicesydtem 消早期报警装置系统earlyquake disaster preparedness 震前防灾准备ease of ignition 易引燃性easily accessible 消容易进入的easing test for fixed halon fireextinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验Economic forest 经济林木Economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命Economy 经济性eddy current 涡流edge firing 林圈烧educational occupancy 消教学用房eductor 消喷射器eductor pump 喷射泵Effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数effect concentration 50%半中毒浓度在规定的暴露时间里,使50%实验动物中中毒的统计浓度effective call 有效呼叫effective capacity 有效功率effective current 有效电流effective date 有效期effective discharge time 有效喷射时间effective grounding 有效接的effective halflife 有效半衰期Einsteinium 锿electric arc 电弧electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）electric field 电场electric field strength，electric field intensity 电场强度Electric Lighting Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 电光源型消防安全疏散标志electric potential difference 电位差Electroluminescence 席间走道electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electron magnetic valve 电磁阀electrooptic effect 电-光效应Elevating fire truck 举高消防车Elevating platform fire truck 登高平台消防车Elevator Evacuation system 电梯疏散系统Elvator Lobby Door 电梯前室门Emergency escape ladder 救生梯Emergency lighting 事故照明Emergency rescue fire vchicle 抢险救援消防车EmissionofLight 发光 2Enclosed staircase 封闭楼梯间Energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性Engineering safety system 专设安全系统Enligtening Sign 启示标志Environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性Equipment failure 设备故障Equipment installation 设备安装Equipment installation management 设备安装管理Equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额Equipment Management Regulation 设备管理条例Equipment model 设备型号Equipment service specification 设备维护规程Erbium 铒escalators 自动扶梯Escape hatch 逃生人孔Europium 铕Evacuation 疏散Evacuation Exit 疏散出口Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散导流标志Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示标志Evacuation plan 疏散计划Evacuation route 疏散路线Evacuation route external 室外疏散路线Evacuation route pressurized 正压疏散路线Evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线Evacuation signal 疏散信号Evacuation time 疏散时间Examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度Excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动excitation 励磁（激磁）Exit 太平门Exit direction sign 出口方向标志Exit sign 出口标志Expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额Explosion 爆炸Explosion detector 爆炸探测器Explosion index 爆炸指数Explosion limit 爆炸极限Explosion method 爆炸灭火法Explosion proof stopping 防爆防火墙Explosion protecttion system 防爆系统Explosion sensor 爆炸传感器EXPlosion suppresion 抑爆Explosion suppressant 抑爆剂Explosion suppressor 抑爆器exponential distribution 指数分布Exposure hazard 暴露危险External stairway 室外楼梯Extinguishing agent 灭火剂Extinguishing device without piping system 无管网气体灭火装置Extinguishment 灭火EDITH exit drills in the home 撤离住宅训练，家庭安全撤离演习。EFC European Forestry Commission 欧洲林业委员会 F部分FA=flying accident 飞行事故FAA test method FAA实验法fabric 织品，织物fabric rubber lined hose 消有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabrication 制作,制备，装备facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设