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四年级上册英语语法总结
一、正在进行时:
1、肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其他
例:1)She is reading a book。 2)He’s taking pictures。 3)I am listening to music. 4) They're playing chess。5) They're drinking milk。 6) She is riding the horse。
2、特殊疑问句:What is/are+主语+动词ing?
例:1)What are they drinking? 2) What are they doing? 3) What are you doing?
4) -—What is the elephant doing? –It’s…
二、询问别人想要什么东西
1、Do you want some noodles/ sweets/ rice/ soup? Yes, please. / No, thank you.
三、can表示请求、获得允许、可以做某件事的用法。。
1、Can I have some soup? Yes, you can。 / Sorry, you can’t。
2、Now you can have some sweets and some cake. 现在你可以吃一些糖果和蛋糕了。
四、can表示能力的用法
1、肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他
例:I can jump high. I can swim. I can sing。 I can fly a kite.
2、否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他
例:You can’t run fast. Daming can’t ride a bike. I can’t see her face。
3、一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes, 主语+can。 / No, 主语+can't
例:1) Can you run fast?Yes, I can. / No, I can't。 2)Can you jump high? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t。 3) Can Sam play football? Yes, he can。 / No, he can’t.
五、There be 句式表示“这里有…”
1) There is +a/an+名词单数+其他 例:There is a horse in this photo。
2)There are +名词复数+其他
例:There are twelve boys on the bike. There are three chickens in the photo。
六、一般将来时
1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。译:某人打算或者计划做某事.
例:I’m going to visit my grandpa。 Sam is going to ride a horse. We’re going to swim。
I’m going to run the 100 metres。 I'm going to do the high jump。我打算跳高。
2)一般疑问句:be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他?译:某人打算做某件事情吗?
回答:Yes, 主语+be/ No,主语+ be not。(be跟随主语的变化而变化)
例:Are you going to run on sports day?
3)特殊疑问句:What are you going to do?你打算干什么?
七、节日祝福语
1)Happy birthday! 2) Happy Halloween! 3) Merry Christmas!
4) We say” Happy New Year !"
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