货运代理模拟题.doc

货运代理考试模拟题
一、单项选择题
1、根据我国国际货运代理行业主管部门商务部的有关规定，中国国际货运代理企业
业务备案工作由（ ）负责具体组织实施。
A．中国国际货运代理协会 B．工商行政部门 C．人事部 D．劳动部
2、我国某货主委托货运代理人安排货物出口事宜，由于货主所提供的货物资料不清
楚，造成货运代理人在办理货物出口申报时资料被退回，影响了货物的正常出运。
为此造成货主的损失，应当由（ ）承担。
A．货运代理人 B．报关行 C．船公司 D．货主
3、CIC“特殊附加险”是指在特殊情况下，要求保险公司承保的险别，该险别（ ）。
A．一般可以单独投保
B．不能单独投保
C．可单独投保两项以上
D．在被保险人同意的情况下可以单独投保
4、海洋运输中的运费吨（ ）。
A．仅指重量吨 B．仅指尺码吨
C．重量吨与尺码吨中较大者 D．重量吨和尺码吨之和
5、航次租船由谁负责船舶营运管理（ ）。
A．买方 B．卖方
C．船东 D．租船人
6、“FCA”贸易术语是指（ ）。
A．运费付至指定目的地 B．运费、保险费付至指定目的地
C．货交承运人指定地点 D．装运港船上交货
7、从秦皇岛进口一批需转运至保定某公司的货物，装载货物的运输工具于2001
年9月26日申报进境，货物于10月15日（周一）向秦皇岛海关申报转关；
转关货物10月16日运抵保定海关监管场所，该公司于10月31日（周三）
向保定海关报关。该批货物滞报（ ）天。
A．5天 B．6天 C．7天 D．8天
8、凡运往非基本港的货物，达到或超过规定的数量，船舶可直接挂靠，但要收取（ ）。
A．转船附加费 B．直航附加费
C．港口附加费 D．选港附加费
9、在国际集装箱海运实践下，国际货运代理人作为CONSOLIDATOR时与收发货人所采用的集装箱货物交接方式主要是（ ）。
A．CY/CY B．CY/CFS C．CFS/CFS D．CFS/CY
10、在国际海上货物运输中，指示提单的空白背书是指（ ）。
A．提单的收货人一栏内填写“空白”二字，在提单的背面也写上“空白”二字
B．提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的收货人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人
C．提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的托运人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人
D．提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的承运人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人
11．买方如不负担货物在装运港装货的费用，可采用（ ）。
A．FOB liner terms B．FOB under tackle
C．FOB ST D．FOB berth terms

二、多项选择题
1．国际货运代理人所从事的业务范围非常广泛，通常为接受客户的委托，完
成货物运输的某一个环节或与此有关的各个环节的任务，其服务对象有
（ ）。
A．出口商 B．进口商 C．班轮公司 D．航空公司
2．中国向非洲某国出口整套水电站发电设备，并提供技术转让、员工培训和
银行贷款协议服务。依据国际贸易的分类原则，这种综合出口业务具有的
贸易特性有（ ）。
A．直接贸易 B．有形商品贸易 C．服务贸易 D．无形商品贸易
3．在航空货运中，下列哪些商品是隐含危险品的物质（ ）。
A．fresh vegetables B．household goods
C．machinery parts D．photographic supplies
4、卖方违反合同品质约定，买方享有的合同救济权利有（ ）。
A．修理或替代货物 B．请求支付违约金
C．拒收货物 D．请求赔偿损失
5、依据UCP500，信用证支付方式的特点是（ ）。
A．信用证属于银行信用，开证行负有第一性付款责任
B．信用证一经开证行开立，即是独立于买卖合同之外的自足性文件
C．信用证条件下由申请人（买方）直接向卖方付款
D．信用证业务是一种单纯的单据业务，银行只处理单据，无涉货物和合同行为
6、付款交单业务的主要特征是（ ）。
A．付款交单属于商业信用
B．付款交单业务中为融资目的也可使用远期汇票
C．付款交单的安全性高于承兑交单
D．付款交单属于银行信用
7、承运人凭保函签发清洁提单所带来的风险有（ ）。>>>更多外贸考题,请关
A．承运人不能以保函对抗善意第三人
B．承运人可能丧失责任限制的权利
C．船东保赔协会通常不负责给予赔偿
D．向托运人追偿也比较困难
8、依据我国海商法的规定，承运人对下列（ ）原因造成的货损不负责任。
A．船舶不适航 B．管货过失 C．航行过失 D．货物固有缺陷
9、航次租船合同关于装卸时间的统算主要有（ ）约定方法。>>>更多外贸考题
A．装卸共用时间
B．可调剂使用装卸时间
C．装卸时间加权计算
D．装卸时间平均计算
10、国际货运代理人在填写海上危险货物托运单时应注明的内容有（ ）。
A．联合国危险货物编号
B．危险货物DANGEROUS CARGO字样
C．危险货物的性质和类别
D．按《国际海运危险货物规则》填写货名
11、海关的任务有（ ）。
A．货运监管 B．征收关税 C．查缉走私
D．受理报关 E．编制海关统计
12、申请出口退税须提供两单两票，它们是（ ）。
A．盖有海关“验讫章”的出口报关单 B．银行收汇核销单
C．出口销售发票 D．出口产品购进发票
E．出口结汇水单

三、名词解释
1、推定全损
2、受益人
3、电子报关
4、背书
5、代理报检
6、委托代理

四、问答题
1、简述托运和承运的一般程序。
2、构成国际多式联运的基本条件是什么？
3、国际贸易中构成一项有效的接受必须具备的条件是什么？
4、简述海运集装箱单的主要作用。
5、简述集装箱运输的优越性有哪些？
6、简述制作商业发票时应注意哪些问题？

五、计算题
1、某货主托运一票货，该货的积载因数是1.6立方米/吨。如将该票货装于某拼
箱公司的国际标箱1CC箱中，已知该集装箱自重为2.5吨，最大总重量为24吨，
计算亏箱后最大总容积为29立方米。请计算出：
（1）1个1CC箱中最多可装多少吨该票货物？
（2）如果货主仅托运3吨该票货物（计费标准按LCL条款，即USD200W/M），
该发货人应付的运费额是多少？ （要求写出计算过程）

2、卖方出口一批体育用品，成交价为CIF目的港USD20000，卖方与买方在买卖合同中未特别约定货物运输保险事项，卖方在中国人保（PICC）依据其海洋运输保险条款投保货物一切险，并附加战争险。保险费率分别为0.8%、0.6%，试计算：（分别列明计算公式）
（1）卖方依据保险惯例如何确定货物的保险金额？
（2）请问该批货物的保险金额是多少？
（3）应交纳多少保险费？

六、案例分析题
1、中国A贸易公司就出口某产品与国外B公司达成销售合同，合同规定货物数量100公吨，可增减10％，每公吨USD500。国外B公司所在地C银行应B公司的申请开立信用证。信用证规定货物总金额为USD50000，数量约100公吨。A贸易公司在交货时，恰逢市场价格呈下跌趋势。A贸易公司将110公吨货物交船公司托运，并取得船公司签发的正本提单。A贸易公司凭商业发票（金额为USD55000）、提单等单证到银行结汇，但遭到银行拒付，理由是单、证不符。请问：
（1）银行是否有权拒付，理由何在？
（2）A贸易公司应交多少公吨货物才能既符合信用证的规定，又避免经济损失？
（3）假如银行有权拒付，作为卖方的A公司应当如何处理此事？

2、一票从上海运往泰国的整套流水线机器，货运单号777-89783442 ，由于机器比较庞
大，用了6个箱子，每件重量60公斤，整套机器的价值USD6000，无申明价值，在终点
站接货时，发现一个箱子开裂，经检验，这个箱子的机器已完全受损，其它5个箱子完
好。问：航空公司应如何赔偿？

货代英语
一、单项选择题
1．（ ）means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated
by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary
to bring the goods to the named destination.
A．CPT B．FCA C．CFR D．FOB
2．The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignor
includes（ ）．
A．booking space with exporter
B．paying the freight to the exporter
C．arranging export customs clearance
D．booking space with the insurer
3、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（ ）charter party.
A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT
4、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?
（ ）
A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shipped
C．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document
5、Document credit means payment against（ ）instead of against goods.
A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes  D．bank draft
6、From legal point of view, the （    on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract 
of carriage of goods by sea.
A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party
7、（ ）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.
A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS
8．The（ ））is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the
shipper for carriage of goods by sea.
A．Shipper B．receiver C．Consignee D．Carrier
9．The seller had made a sales contract under the CFR term with the
buyer，therefore the scope of freight forwarder's service on beh-
alf of the buyer includes（ ）．
A．arranging export customs clearance
B．booking space with the NVOCC
C．arranging import customs clearance
D．booking space with the marine carrier

二、判断题
( )1．Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time
chartering shall be for charterer’ s account.
( )2．A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.
( )3、 The words “between” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to
shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.
( )4、The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest, utmost
good faith, and indemnity, etc.
( )5、A delivery order is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and
serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading.
( )6、UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce will come into
force on Oct. 1, 2007.
( )7、The time chartering means that the shipowner provides a designated manned ship
to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against
payment of hire
( )8、The words “in apparent good order and condition” indicated on the bills of lading
are not accepted by the bank due to its unclear meaning .
( )9．Cargo insurance contract is not a contract of indemnity.
( )10．If the shipment date is “second half of May”in the credit，
then the goods must be shipped before may 20.
( )11、One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is only to reduce the burden of
documentation and formalities for the multimodal transport operators.
( )12、Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement of
materials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to customers.
( )13．The forwarder can book spaces with ocean carrier on behalf
of consignor basis on the CIF／CFR terms in the sales cont-
ract made by the consignor as the seller with the buyer．
三、多项选择题
1．According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms（ ）
means that the sellers must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the
goods to the named port or place of destination.
A．CFR, CIF B．CPT, CIP C．FOB, FCA D．FOB, EXW
2、A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment: they are core customer segmentation, and（ ）.
A．product profitability B．transportation integration
C．time-based performance D．competitive performance 
3、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （ ） mean that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination or must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.
A．CFR、CIF B．CPT、CIP
C．FOB、FCA D．CPT、FCA
4、（ ）do not cover cargo damage due to fresh water or rain.
A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Fresh water and/or rain damage risks
5、The sea waybill is one of the shipping documents used for sea transportation and serve as （ ）.
A．cargo receipt B．document of title
C．evidence of contract of cargo transportation 
D．negotiable documetn
6、Usually the（ ） charter parties provide a period of time for vessel employment.
A．voyage B．time C．bareboat D．TCT
7．The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of（ ）.
A．war and strike B．general average
C．inherent vice of goods D．stranding of ship
8．Under a time charter party，the charterer pays for（ ）。
A．capital cost B．fuel C．loading costs D．wages of crew
9、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of 
functional works must be（ ）.
A．managed  B．integrated C．transported  D．supplied
10．Multimodal transport has the advantages such as（      ）.
A．providing faster transit of goods B．reducing cost of exports
C．saving costs  D．reducing the burden of documentation and formalities
11．The following trade terms（ ）can be used only for sea or
inland waterway transport.
A．CIF B．CIP C．FCA D．FOB

四、完型填空题
Transportation is one of the most significant areas of (41) because of its impact on customer service and the firm’s cost structure. The primary transportation value proposition is product movement up and down the supply chain. Without reliable transportation, most commercial activities could not function. The international (42) is nowadays frequently carried out in containers. Containers are particularly suitable for (43). If the exporter intends to fill a full container load, the forwarder or shipping line will prepare an empty container to the exporter for loading. If the cargo is (44), the exporter sends it to the container freight station, where it will be (45) with the goods of other exporters in a container.
1、A．logistics B．inventory  C．warehousing D．packaging
2、A．transshipment B．tansportation C．handling D．consolidation
3、A．air transport B．road transport C．rail transport D．multimodal transport
4、A．LCL B．FCL  C．large quantity D．bulk cargo
5、A．stuffed  B．consolidated C．loaded D．filled
A large number of documents are used in the modern international trade such as marine bills of lading, letter of credit, insurance policy, commercial invoice, packing list, air waybill etc. The  (46) is a document of title, the holder of which can get the goods at the port of destination from the carrier. (47) is the most common method of making international payments. The (48) mainly functions as receipt of the goods for dispatch, evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor in air transportation. (49) is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the assured in which stipulating each party’s rights and responsibilities. (50) is a  document issued by the authorized body in the exporter’s country stating the country of origin of the goods.
6、A．sea waybill B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice
7、A．Invoice B．Letter of credit C．Check D．Bill
8、A．insurance policy B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice
9、A．Insurance policy B．Ocean bill of lading C．Air waybill D．Invoice
10、A．Packing list B．Certificate of origin C．Invoice D．Dock receipt

In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves as a receipt for goods,
an evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title to the goods. The
carrier issues the B/L according to the information in the＿1＿. The shipped B/L
must indicate that the goods have been loaded on board or shipped on a named
vessel, and it must be signed by the carrier or the＿2＿ or the agent on behalf
of the carrier. The originals are marked as "original" on their face and all
have equal value, that is, all have the same validity. The original B(s)/L are＿3＿ ,
one of which must be surrendered to the＿4＿ at destination, duly endorsed in
exchange for the goods or the delivery order. When one of the originals being
surrendered to the carrier, the others become＿5＿ .
（ ）1、A．dock receipt B．delivery order
C．cargo manifest D．sea waybill
（ ）2、A．crew B．master C．tallyman D．chief officer
（ ）3、A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．a receipt of goods
C．proof of ownership of goods D．the contract of carriage
（ ）4、A．shipper B．consignee C．carrier D．importer
（ ）5、A．valid B．effective C．invalid D．be returned to the shipper

五、英汉互译题
1．英译汉
（1）clean bill of lading：
（2）Factors of production：
（3）insurance premium
（4）partial shipments
（5）port congestion surcharge
（6）shipping order
（7）commission agent：
（8）time of shipment：
（9）Time charter
（10）non-vessel operating common carriers （NVOCC）
（11）Document of title
（12）partial shipments：
（13）Contract of affreightment
（14）General cargo rates
（15）port congestion surcharge：
（16）Finished product
（17）general average：
（18）shipping order：

2．汉译英
（1）市场调研：
（2）运输单据：
（3）固有缺陷
（4）保险费：
（5）国际贸易
（6）水渍险
（7）记名提单
（8）救助费用
（9）信用证
（10）包装容积（舱容）
（11）保险费
（12）指定货物运价
（13）陆上货物运输：
（14）结关证书：
（15）通讯系统
（16）知识产权
（17）物权凭证：
（18）海运提单
（19）装卸准备就绪通知书：
（20）海关手续：
（21）班轮公会：
六、英文单证操作题
根据下列所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关制单资料，填制集装箱海运托运单中（1）至（15）项内容和商业发票中（1）至（5）项内容。
Irrevocable documentary credit
Number: LC123-268866
Date: January 2，2003
Date and place of expiry : February 20, 2003 China
Advising bank: Bank of China
Beneficiary: China AAA import and export corp.
Applicant: Japan BBB corp.
Shipment from: Shanghai to Kobe，Japan not later than February 10,2003
Partial shipments: Not allowed
Transshipment: Not allowed
Description of goods: 100% Cotton Towel as per S/C No. CH2006
Total amount: USD10000 (SAY US DOLLARS TEN THOUSANDS ONLY)
Total quantity: 40000 pieces packing in 200 Cartons
Total gross weight: 20000 KGS
Total measurement: 29CBM
Price term: CIF Kobe，Japan
Following documents required:
+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate
+Packing list in triplicate
+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “fre