人教版英语必修四第三单元知识点.doc

SectionA 语言 知识精讲重点词汇讲解1. up to now 直到现在up to now hes been quietup to now weve finished two thirds of the workup to now 在句中做时间状语,句子一般用现在完成时2. humour n。eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour【单词积累】humourous adj. humourless adj. humourist n. 【搭配拓展】have a( good) sense of humourlack humoursee the humour3. breakeg:。They planned to break into the bank that day As the presidents car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud思维拓展Break down使崩溃；毁坏，放弃抵抗；分解；出故障；身体出毛病Break into/in 破门而入，突然发生Break up 关系破裂,驱散人群Break out 火灾，战争突然爆发Break off 折断树枝，停止工作Break through 突破障碍，穿越例题演练:1. Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon?-I the invitation up to now。A. haven t received B. Wont receive C. will not have received D。 didnt receive2。I cant stand people 。A. with no sense of humour B. who have no sense of humourC。 who lack humour D. all the above3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B。 have broken outC。 have broken in D. have broken up4.Shall we our work and have a rest or have some tea please?A。 break into B. braek out C. break up D. break off4.content1).adj.满意的,满足的 常用的结构为be content with/to do stheg: She was content to step down after four years as cheif executive.2)。vt。使满意或满足eg: He contented himself with a piece of cake。3) n.文学作品的主要内容或容器中所容纳的东西The contents of my desk drawer【思维拓展】Be content with Be content to do sthBe content that Content and formProtein contentA high sugar content Perfect content4. astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊异eg:It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring。【拓展】Astonishing adiAstonished adjBe astoninshed at sthBe astonished to do sthTo ones astonishment5. failure n.失败，失败的人eg：failure is the mother of the success。He is a failure at his career。【拓展】1） vt。失败，不及格 Your plans failed2)vt.使人失望，舍弃 Words failed me.6。overcome。克服，解决,征服【思维拓展】Overcome the enemyOvercome the bad habitOvercome difficulties例题演练1.Words me when I wanted to express my thank to him for having saved my son from the buring house.A. failed B. left C。 discouraged D. disappointed2.I think party is failure。 What about you？On the countrary, I think its success.A。 / a the B。 a the the C。 the a a D。 the a the3。 Well that difficulty when we get to it.A。 get did B。 do with C. overcome D. go over4。He a strong temptation to run away.A. rid B. overcomed C。 attained D. overcame7.difficulty。n.困难，难事【思维拓展】Have/find difficulty (in)doing sthHave trouble/a hard time (in)doing sthWithout difficultyBe in difficulty8。in search ofSeach forSearch sp.for sth. They are in search of the lost boy in the forestI am in search of the lost necklace in the room.【思维拓展】In case of In charge ofIn favour ofIn need of In place ofIn possession of 9.pick out1）分辨出,精心挑出It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain2）精心挑选He picked out the ripest peach for me3）找出，认识到Read the play again and pick out the major theme。【词组拓展】Pick at吃一点点，无食欲地吃Pick on 嘲笑Pick up 捡起，接人,改善,学会10.cut off分离，隔离；突然停止，中断，切断The child was almost cut off from the outside world。The water was cut off two hours yesterday。11.directVt.导演，指导，指挥，指示adj.直接的，直率的adv.直接地，不停顿地Excuse me，can you direct me the railway station ?There is no direct train to the small town。Ill fly to Pairs direct tomorrow。【词组拓展】Direction .n.In all directionIn the direction ofUnder the direction of sb11。star。v.主演,使主演【词组拓展】Make sb do sthMake up编造 化妆Make up for弥补，补偿Make out写出;声称；辨认；假装；Make friendsMake the bed例题演练1.Do you know the difficulty he had the work？A。 on finishing B。 to finish C。 finishing D。 having finished2。Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century,but most of them were unlucky gold。A. in search about B. searching C . in search of D。 in searching3.This picture was taken a long time ago。 I wonder if you can my brother.A. find out B。 pick out C. look out D。 speak out4。she was from thousands of people applying for the job。A。 picked up B. picked out C。 picked on D. picked at5。John was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A。 cut out B。 cut off C. cut up D。 cut through6.The film“if you are the one”which was by FengXiaogang is very famous。A。 directed B。 indicated C。 impressed D. instructed7。Did you give him the book?Yes，I gave it to him I saw himA. directly B。 direct C. as soon. D。 moment8.He was absent for weeks, so he had a lot of homework to A。 make out B。 make up C。 make of D。 make over.