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英语读音规则表.doc

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英语读音规则表,见词就能读,会读就会写! 英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)  元音字母 重读音节 读音 例  词 Aa 重读开音节 [ei] take face lake make plane 重读闭音节 [æ] bad man black  than can pan Ee 重读开音节 [i:] he she me we 重读闭音节 [e] help when  hen west felt get Ii 重读开音节 [ai] nice ride size wide life 重读闭音节 [i] chick bit  him kid think his Oo 重读开音节 [ou] so hope phone nose 重读闭音节 [ɔ] frog hop  pop stop from   Uu 重读开音节 [ju:][u:] use cute flute june rule 重读闭音节 [ʌ] bump jump much  drum Yy 重读开音节 [ai] sky  fly  type  dye  typist 重读闭音节 [i] system  gypsy   pyramid 非重读音节 [i] city  tiny  thirty  country 1、元音字母Aa: 在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff, 在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality 2、元音字母Oo : 在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold 3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue 4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。 英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)   辅音字母 读 音 例     词 b [b] bag bike bus blue c 一般情况下,读作[k] cake  card 在e、i、y前,读作[s] face bicycle cinema d [d] desk dad day f [f] fine five face off g 一般情况下,读作[g] good bag go 在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ] orange gym h [h] hello hat hot hand j [dʒ] jacket job June k [k] key like bike l [l] hello like lake [l] apple full bottle m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in p [p] map pen apple r [r] Frank red s 一般在词首时,读作[s] spell thanks six 在清辅音之前,读作[s] desk,newspaper 在浊辅音之前,读作[z] husband,newsreel 在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] please music nose t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what we well x 一般在词尾时,读作[ks] box six 在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz] exam example exactly y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero 英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①   元音字组 读 音 例    词 ai ay ei ey [ei] again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中) [ I ] portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中) ar [a:] car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中) [ə] ’sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中) [ə:] war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:]) are [eə] stare,care,square air [eə] hair,pair,chair,re’pair al [ɔ:] all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l]) [ɔ:l] also,al’ready,alto’gether(在少数情况下) [a:] half,calm,palm(在f,m之前) au/ aw [ɔ:] ’autumn,'august,cause, draw,law ea [i:] tea, teacher, please, clean,peace [e] head,dead,bread,peasant [ei] great,break(极少数情况下) ee [i:] green,bee,three, meet, need er [ ə:] term,person,serve(在重读音节中) [ə] teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中) ere [iə]/[eə] here,mere, there,where eer [iə] deer,beer,pio'neer ear [iə] near,hear,clear(大多数情况下) [eə] bear,wear,pear [ ə:] early,earth,search(后面是辅音时) ew [ju:] new,few,dew [u:] blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:]) 英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②   元音字组 读 音 例    词 ie [ i:] field,piece,a’chieve [ai] die,tie,lie(在词尾时) ir [ ə:] girl,first,’thirty,bird ire [aiə] fire,tired ind [aind] kind,find,be’hind oa [ou] boat coat goat,soap oy/ oi [ɔi] boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point or [:] horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中) [ ə] doctor,con'ductor(在非重读音节中) [ ə:] work,word,world,worse(在w之后) oo [ u:] noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool [u] Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前) [] blood,flood(例外的情况下) ou [au] out,house,round,mouth [] young,'country,touch,'trouble [u:] group,youth,you,soup ow [au] down,how,now,town,cow,'flower [əu] slow,show,snow,window,low our [auə] our,’hour,flour [ɔ:] four,pour,course,court ur [ ə:] fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中) [ə] Saturday(在非重读音节中) ous [əs] famous,dangerous,cou'tinuous oor /oar/ ore [ɔ:] door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore 英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音①)   辅音字组 读 音 例    词 ch [t∫] teach,child,change,chair, [k] school,'chemical,'headache, ck [k] ’quickly,cock,back,pick。 cc [k] according(在元音字母o,u之前) [ks] success, accept(在元音字母e之前) gh [f] langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时) ght [t] light,thought,caught igh [ai] high,right,night,bright ign [ain] sign,de'sign,cam’paign gu/ gue [g] guest,guess,league,dialogue, kn [n] know,knife,knee,knit(在词首) nk [ŋk] tank,ink,think,bank ng [ŋ] sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾) [ŋg] English、 finger, anger(在单词中间) ph [f] 'photo,'telephone,’physics. qu [kw] quick,’quiet,'question mb [m] climb, comb, tomb bt [t] debt, doubt sc [s] ’science,scent,’scissor(在e,i之前) [k] scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前) sh [∫] fish,she,wash,sheep, sion [ʒən] con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision ssion [∫ən] ex'pression,dis'cussion 英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音②)   辅音字组 读 音 例    词 stle [sl] 'castle,’ whistle,’rustle tal [tl] 'capital,’hospital, tain [tn] 'britain,'certain,mountain th [θ] three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]), [ð] with,the,they,then,though(虚代词) tion [∫ən] ’nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下) [tʃən] question suggestion( tion在s后) sten [sn] listen, fasten sure [ʒə] pleasure measure ture [t∫ə] 'picture,'nature,’mixture, tch [t∫] catch,watch,’kitchen, wh [w] when,white,wheat,where(通常情况) [h] who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前) wr [r] write,wrong,wrist tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s it's cats ds [dz] beds hands cards dge [dʒ] bridge,judge,'knowledge, cle [kl] ' uncle,’circle,’bicycle ble [bl] 'able,’table,’possible, ple [pl] ’apple,'people,ex'ample. tle [tl] 'gentle,’battle,’bottle,
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