中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析.doc

中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析(一）Weve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _ buy a new color television set， and Im not 2。 _sure about a size。 Maybe we should buy a big 3。 _one。 If we buy a small one， we might have 4。 _to change for it in a few years time for a bigger 5。 _one。 My husband thinks its no necessary to buy 6. _a very big one。 He said our sitting room isnt very 7. _big。 If we put in a very big television， they will 8. _be bad for our eyes。 Anyway， wed better to make 9. _quick decision because the price may go up soon。 10。 _【答案解析】1。 in改为into。in“在里”表静态的位置；而into则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。3。 a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小.4。 此行正确。5。 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”.6。 no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰.7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想，现在的想法.8。 they改为it。这里指的是the big television。9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。（二）I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1。 _ He is now fortyfive year old. Because of years of 2. _hard work, he looks old than his age。 When I was 3。 _young， he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4。 _Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5。 _but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7。 _but also very strict in me. With his help， Ive made 8。 _great progress。 Ill never to forget what he taught 9. _me。 I think my father is best father in the world. 10。 _【答案解析】1。was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 fortyfive 的修饰。3。 old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than.4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。5. 此行无错。6。 advices 改为 advice.advice 为不可数名词.7。 good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。8。 in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。9。 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。（三）Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. _ summer English course in your school. As for my 2。 _choice of the two courses， Id prefer the fiveweeks 3。 _course for 50 hours。 This would allows me more 4。 _time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. _language。 Id like to do some traveling and make 6. _a few new friends。 In all the subjects Im learning 7. _at school， I like English best。 I hope me to take this 8。 _chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9。 _as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _in England this summer。【答案解析】1。 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer.2. 此行正确。3。 把fiveweeks改为fiveweek。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will， would及情态动词can， may， must等后面，永远要用动词原形。5。 把learned改为learning。while learning=while Im learning。6. 在language前加the.特指英语这种语言.7。 把In改为Of。subjects“科目,English是其中一个“科目，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of.指时间、地点范围，才用in.8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth,事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。9。 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=makebetter.10。 把possibly改为possible.asas possible(尽)是习语。(四）but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1。 _ Guangzhou。 We dont look each other very often， 2。 _but were keep in touch all the time. I often write 3。 _to Mary and telling her about the things that4。 _are happened at my company， and she often 5. _writes to me about her work。 We talk on phone6. _once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7。 _car phone， or we send email to each other. 8。 _Were really luck。 There are so many ways 9。 _we can keep in touch with each other。 10。 _【答案解析】1. all改为both.指Mary和作者两个人。2。 when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义.3。 look改为see.因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面（see）”。4。 去掉keep或把were改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be，但句中没有动词时必用be.所以去掉keep或去掉are,5。 telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语.6。 happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7。 phone前加the.因为on the phone是习语,意为“用电话（交谈）”。8。 Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9。 此行正确。10。 luck改为lucky.用形容词作表语.9。 去掉to.had better后接动词原形。10。 quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定.（五）I have come in China for two years。 My friends in 1. _ England sometimes write to me， ask me how long 2。 _Ill stay here， when Im thinking of returning 3. _home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4。 _do not know when I return home。 At the moment, 5. _I have no reason to return back to England。 I like 6。 _living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7。 _and travel around the country。 My work is very 8。 _interested, and there are so many things I dont know 9. _about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _【答案解析】1。 将come改为e是终止性动词,不与时间段连用.2。 将ask改为asking.现在分词作伴随状语。3。 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句（作asking的宾语）。4. 将of改为to。在answer， key， way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。5。 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时.事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。6. 去掉back或将return改为go.因为return=go back。7。 此行正确.8。 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。9. 将interested改为interesting.表示某事物“令人的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到的”。10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。