中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析.pdf

中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析（一）（一）Weve just moved in a house and we want to 1._ buy a new color television set，and Im not 2._sure about a size.Maybe we should buy a big 3._one.If we buy a small one，we might have 4._to change for it in a few years time for a bigger 5._one.My husband thinks its no necessary to buy 6._a very big one.He said our sitting room isnt very 7._big.If we put in a very big television，they will 8._be bad for our eyes.Anyway，wed better to make 9._quick decision because the price may go up soon.10._【答案解析】1.in 改为 into。in“在里”表静态的位置;而 into 则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。2.and 改为 but。前后句之间是转折关系。3.a 改为 the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。4.此行正确。5.去掉第一个 for。“把 A 物换成 B 物”的英语表达是 change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。6.no 改为 not。因为 no 是形容词，修饰名词，而 necessary 是形容词，所以要用副词 not 来修饰。7.said 改为 says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。8.they 改为 it。这里指的是 the big television。9.去掉 to。had better 后接动词原形。10.quick 前加 a。make a decision 意为“作出决定”。（二）（二）I live in the country and my father was a farmer.1._ He is now forty-five year old.Because of years of 2._hard work，he looks old than his age.When I was 3._young，he is used to tell me the importance of study.4._Father knows little about English and other subjects，5._but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6._to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me 7._but also very strict in me.With his help，Ive made 8._great progress.Ill never to forget what he taught 9._me.I think my father is best father in the world.10._【答案解析】1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个 year 改为 years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。3.old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。4.去掉 is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。5.此行无错。6.advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。7.good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。8.in 改为 with。be strict in 后接某事，be strict with 后接某人。9.去掉 to。因助动词 will 后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。10.best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。（三）（三）Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1._ summer English course in your school.As for my 2._choice of the two courses，Id prefer the five-weeks 3._course for 50 hours.This would allows me more 4._time to see your beautiful country while learned 5._language.Id like to do some traveling and make 6._a few new friends.In all the subjects Im learning 7._at school，I like English best.I hope me to take this 8._chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9._as possibly.I believe I will have a wonderful time 10._in England this summer.【答案解析】1.把 invite 改为 inviting。现在分词作定语修饰 offer。2.此行正确。3.把 five-weeks 改为 five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。4.把 allows 改为 allow。在助动词 will，would 及情态动词 can，may，must 等后面，永远要用动词原形。5.把 learned 改为 learning。while learning=while Im learning。6.在 language 前加 the。特指英语这种语言。7.把 In 改为 Of。subjects“科目”，English 是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用 of。指时间、地点范围，才用 in。8.去掉 me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用 hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用 hope sb to do sth 这一句型。9.去掉 level。这是中文式英语。improve=makebetter。10.把 possibly 改为 possible。asas possible(尽)是习语。（四）（四）but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1._ Guangzhou.We dont look each other very often，2._but were keep in touch all the time.I often write 3._to Mary and telling her about the things that4._are happened at my company，and she often 5._writes to me about her work.We talk on phone6._once a week.Sometime I call her on her 7._car phone，or we send e-mail to each other.8._Were really luck.There are so many ways 9._we can keep in touch with each other.10._【答案解析】1.all 改为 both。指 Mary 和作者两个人。2.when 改为 and 或 while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。3.look 改为 see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。4.去掉 keep 或把 were 改为 we。因为 keep 是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动词前不用 be，但句中没有动词时必用 be。所以去掉 keep 或去掉 are，5.telling 改为 tell。tell 和 write 是并列谓语。6.happened 改为 happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7.phone 前加 the。因为 on the phone 是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。8.Sometime 改为 Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9.此行正确。10.luck 改为 lucky。用形容词作表语。9.去掉 to。had better 后接动词原形。10.quick 前加 a。make a decision 意为“作出决定”。（五）（五）I have come in China for two years.My friends in 1._ England sometimes write to me，ask me how long 2._Ill stay here，when Im thinking of returning 3._home.The answer of their questions is simple：I 4._do not know when I return home.At the moment，5._I have no reason to return back to England.I like 6._living in China;I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7._and travel around the country.My work is very 8._interested，and there are so many things I dont know 9._about China that I hope to discover it in the future.10._【答案解析】1.将 come 改为 been。come 是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。2.将 ask 改为 asking。现在分词作伴随状语。3.在 when 前加 and。when 引导的从句与 how long 引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作 asking 的宾语)。4.将 of 改为 to。在 answer，key，way，entrance 等名词后，习惯上用介词 to。5.在 return 前加 will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为 when 引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when 引导的是宾语从句。6.去掉 back 或将 return 改为 go。因为 return=go back。7.此行正确。8.将 travel 改为 traveling。因为 traveling 与 meeting 并列，作 enjoy 的宾语。9.将 interested 改为 interesting。表示某事物“令人的”用-ing 形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到的”。10.将 it 改为 them。因为此处是指 many things。