人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--.doc

必修五　第一单元练习题
I。 重点词汇
1. _____________v。断定，得出结论； 结束(正式）
2. _____________vt。打败(敌人、对手)n.失败
3. _____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心,留意
4. _____________vt. 使暴露，受到,使曝光v。揭露
5. _____________n。治愈、疗法vt。治愈、治疗
6. _____________n。挑战vt。向……挑战
7. _____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯　　　　
8. _____________n。把手vt.处理、操纵
9. _____________vt。宣布;通告
10. _____________vt。吸收；使（精神）贯注; 吞并
11. _____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责
12. _____________vt。教，教导，命令， 指示， 通知
13. _____________vi。 & vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿
14. _____________vt。拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受
II。 重点短语
1. _____________提出；提议以供参考
2. _____________得出结论
3. _____________除……之外没有/还有
4. _____________暴露在……下
5. _____________将……和……联系或链接起来
6. _____________对……严格的
7. _____________有意义、讲得通、有道理
III单句语法填空
1. Diligence and perseverance are _____________（特征）of most successful people.
2. We can safely draw a _____________（结论）that world’s economic crisis will go on for a while.
3. _____________（分析）what you have and then make a plan。
4. The General was_____________（照顾)by several expert doctors and recovered。
5. Parents should_____________(让……接触)their children to good books and ideas。
6. No_____________（受害者）was found in this accident。
7. I was so_____________（吸引）in the book that I would not put it down.
8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his_____________（询问）。
9. The US is now facing_____________(严重的）economic problems.
10. Disasters cannot be_____________(预见）and we should get prepared at any moment。.
11. Love can_____________（联系）parents and their children。
12. The government has_____________(宣布)plans to create 10,000new jobs.
13. He told us with_____________（确定）that everyone may have good luck in life。
14. Teachers should_____________（指导）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.
15. A new school library is now under_____________(建筑）and it’ll be completed next September。
IV　语法填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes。 He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority（权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher（哲学家） of Oxford， who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however， who lived more than 300 years later （1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy， France， Germany， or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo， learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa， let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo's 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
16. A. use B。 time C. speed D。 trust
17. A。 worked B. based C. lived D. written
18. A。 reason B。 cause C。 advice D. result
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19。 A。 thinks B。 checks C. has D。 learn
20。 A. natural B. physical C. ancient D。 modern
21. A. date B。 keep C. look D。 take
22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
23。 A。 both B。 each C。 between D. among
24。 A. schools B。 ages C。 days D. countries
25. A。 in B. with C. on D. by
26. A. did B。 made C. took D。 gave
27. A. who B. when C. that D. where
28. A. ways B。 degrees C. levels D. chance
29. A。 truths B。 problems C。 people D。 subjects
30. A. slowly B。 rapidly C。 lightly D. heavily
31。 A. although B。 because C。 when D. If
32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
33. A。 big B. small C。 equal D。 unequal
34。 A。 spirit B. skill C。 theory D。 discovery
35. A。 plans B. opinions C。 world D。 Ability
答案
完形填空
16. 选A。Make use of 利用； 使用; make full use of 充分利用.
17。 选B.Be based on/upon 以…为基础； 基于…
18. 选A.Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西;cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思,是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason。
19. 选B.check. v. 证明无误， 核对无误。意思最恰当。
20. 选D。根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。
21。 选A.Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。
22. 选B.Time n。 这里指“时代，年代”。
23。 选C。between与and连用，表示“在.。.和。。。之间".
24. 选B。The Middle Ages n。中世纪;中古时代。(文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误.）
25。 选B。[表示使用的工具， 手段］用with。例如：defend the motherland with one’s life用生命保卫祖国
26. 选B。Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：
do :bedroom， one's best， one's duty, favour, harm， good， shopping， …
make： discovery, appointment， arrangements, a bed， a change， a decision，…
27. 选A.Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰 great men。 完整的从句是 who lived/was in …
28. 选B。by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为:逐渐地.
29。 选A.根据上文意思,应为：truths。 事实, 真理, 原理
30。 选B。Rapidly。 Adv。 快，迅速地。意思最恰当。
31。 选B。根据句子意思，应为because conj。 因为
32。 选C.Top .n. 顶，顶端. Leaning. adj. 倾斜的。 Tower. N. 塔， 城堡.
33。 选D。Unequal. Adj。 不相等的;不对称的
34. 选A。science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神， 世界潮流
35。 选B.opinion意为“观点”。